Menene za a yi idan ka bincikar tarin fuka a cikin kaji: bi da ko kashe?

Tashin fuka na tsuntsaye yana dauke da cutar mai tsanani, lokacin da ci gaban kananan granulomas a cikin kasusuwa da kututtukan farawa.

An fara bayyana wannan cuta a 1884 tare da diphtheria, kuma a yanzu an gano shi a shekarar 1980 a matsayin rashin lafiya.

Wannan cututtukan da Mycobacteriumavium ya haifar yakan zama na kullum. Tarin fuka yana da saukin kamuwa da nau'in tsuntsaye.

Wadannan su ne kaji, cikin gida da namun daji, turkeys, swans, flamingos, pheasants, geese. An sani cewa cutar tana faruwa a akalla nau'in tsuntsaye 80. Pheasants da ke zaune a gidajen kurkuku, da wuya a jure wa tarin fuka. Amma a cikin kaji mafi yawan mutane suna fama da rashin lafiya fiye da watanni 12.

Mene ne cutar tarin tsuntsu?

Da farko, an ɗauke da tarin fuka don haɗuwa da diphtheria, amma daga bisani an gane shi azaman rashin lafiya.

A wani lokaci, masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa tarin fuka yana da alaka da mycobacteria. Daga bisani aka gano cewa mutane da tsuntsaye sun lura da nau'o'in cututtuka, wadda ba za'a iya gano ba.

Tarin fuka na tsuntsaye yana da yawa a kasashe da dama na duniya, ciki har da Uruguay, Venezuela, Denmark, Norway, Jamus, Rasha, da dai sauransu. Yawancin lokaci an samo shi a yankuna arewacin, inda akwai yanayin yanayi.

Saboda matsaloli na ganewar asali yana da wuya a daidaita ƙimar kamuwa da cuta. Rage lalacewar cutar zai iya kawai ta hanyar canza hanyar kiyaye tsuntsaye. Don haka, godiya ga wannan yanke shawara a Kanada, yawan adadin da ya faru ya kai zuwa 1-26%.

Tun lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya fara farawa a cikin manyan tsuntsaye, wannan zai haifar da asarar tattalin arziki. Damage yana da alaka da mummunan ƙwayar tsuntsaye da raguwar kwai. Bayan rikici don ajiye tsuntsaye a cages, za'a iya rage asarar kuɗi.

Akwai yanayin da ya fi wuya a cikin zoos. Saboda haka, tarin fuka yana da hatsarin gaske ga nau'in tsuntsaye masu yawa. Kusan ba zai yiwu ba gaba daya kawar da kamuwa da cuta, saboda microorganism yana rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, idan ba a isasshen wuri ba.

Pathogens

Mai wakiltar tsuntsu na tarin fuka ne Mycobacteriumavium. Ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci a ƙasa ko a cikin zuriyar dabbobi.

An sani cewa kwayar halitta tana da kariya ga shanu, aladu da dawakai. Lokacin da kaji, watau kaji, suna kamu da cutar, ana aiwatar da wannan tsari.

An sani cewa pathogen yayi girma a zafin jiki na + 47 ° C a kan kafofin watsa labaru. A kan irin wannan matsakaiciyar ruwa inda glycerin ke ciki, bacilli tana fadadawa a cikin nau'in fim mai wrinkled.

A cikin gawawwakin tsuntsaye da suka sha wahala daga cutar tarin fuka, maharan sun ci gaba da kimanin shekara guda, kuma a cikin noma na tsawon watanni 7.

Mycobacteriumavium ya bambanta ta hanyar acid, da barasa, da kuma juriya na antiformal. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da irin wadannan siffofi lokacin da ke kawar da kamuwa da cuta daga kayan aikin da aka tattara.

Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka

Yin maganin cutar da kuma ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta dangane da irin tsuntsu.

Saboda haka, a cikin kajin lokacin sauyawa yana kasancewa a cikin watanni 1-10.

Sakamakon farko shine rashin ƙarfi da rashin aiki, zazzabi, da kuma rage yawan kwai. Lokacin da ake aiwatar da wannan tsari ne, zane-zane da tsutsawa, ɓataccen abincin, da kuma ciwo mai tsanani an lura.

A wasu lokuta, ƙwayar cuta na kafafu, zawo, rupture na hanta da kuma yada. Hanyoyin cututtuka na siffar cutar tarin fuka daban daban. Saboda haka, kaji suna fama da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma rauni. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar bango na ciki, zaka iya bincika nodes.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da tafiya sosai da kuma ciyarwa mai kyau a cikin kaji marasa lafiya, alamun cutar ba su da kyau. Tsuntsaye suna da yanayin jiki mai kyau na dan lokaci.

46-86% na qwai da aka kafa da wasu mutane masu cututtuka ba su da ƙaranci. Chickens wanda har yanzu ƙuƙwalwa suna haifar da wakiliyar cutar, ko da yake amsa ga tuberculin na iya zama mummunar.

Kwancen kazalika na Moscow shine samfurin misali na kaji da yawa, wanda yawanci ya kasance a cikin kauyukan Rasha.

Kare kajin ka daga hemophilia. Duk bayanai suna samuwa a: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/gemofilez.html.

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka a wasu tsuntsaye:

• Ducks da turkeys na dogon lokaci kasancewa da sutura. Kowane mutum yana nuna launi da ɓarna. Daga qwai da tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cutar ba su sarrafa su don samun lafiya.
• A cikin pheasants lokacin shiryawa yana da tsawo. A mataki na gaba, ciwo, hasara na ci, lameness da zawo suna kiyaye.
• Dabbobi masu ado, ciki har da canaries da parrots, sha wahala daga ci, anemia, da zawo. Har ila yau an lura da yawan karuwar yawan kwai.

Dangane da irin lalacewar, cutar zata iya zama na tsawon shekaru. Sau da yawa tsuntsaye ya mutu saboda lalataccen jini, wanda ya haifar da rushewa daga cikin mahaifa ko hanta.

Diagnostics

An gano asirin farko bayan nazarin hoto na macroscopic da alamu na asibiti. Don tabbatar da kasancewa da tarin fuka, dole ne a sanya smears kuma gano kwayoyin acid a can. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a ci gaba da ci gaba da mulkin mallaka a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama da aka gano tsuntsu tarin fuka:

• Tsara Tuberculin wajibi ne don gwajin masarufi. Ana gudanar da dukkan gwaje-gwajen a yankunan jiki inda babu wani nau'i. Ana gudanar da allergen ne a cikin intra- da subcutaneously. Ƙari mafi kyau shine zaɓi na farko.

  An gudanar da nazarin wannan maganin cikin kwana biyu. An ƙaddamar da ƙonewa na gida a matsayin mai kyau, duk da cewa ana iya yin la'akari da kuskuren yaudara da ƙarya. Wannan jarrabawar fata kawai tana nuna cewa akwai alaƙa da mycobacteria. Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, dole ne a sake maimaita gwajin a cikin wata.

• Abunosorbent gwagwarmaya ta hanyar Enzyme ba da damar gano kwayoyin cuta a cikin sera. Tun da yawanta ya zama kadan, irin wannan hanya ana amfani dasu don gano cutar tarin fuka a cikin tsuntsaye na waje ba tare da wurare marasa jiki ba.
• Agglutination dauki ya fi tasiri fiye da gwaji. Duk da haka, wannan hanya za ta iya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau.
• Bambancin ganewa. Muna magana game da bude gawar. Tashin fuka zai iya rikita rikici tare da typhoid, tsarin maganin kano, enterohepatitis ko kwalara saboda irin wannan raunin da ya faru. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin tarin fuka ne babban adadin maganin baccilli na acid.

Jiyya

Don lura da kaji, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu tarin fuka-fuka ba tare da amfani da su ba, tun da yana da rashin amfani da tattalin arziki.

Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi suna da tsada, saboda an ba su ne kawai ga jinsunan masu amfani. Saboda haka, haɗin halayen sukan sanya. isoniazid, rifampicin da ethambutol.

Akwai wani tsari na biyu da ake gudanarwa:

1. A cikin watanni 2, a ba da tsuntsaye marasa lafiya cakuda pyrazinamide, isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampicin da ethambutol.
2. Idan mai bazuror ya cigaba, to sai 3-4 watanni a kowace rana, ko rifampicin da isoniazid ya kamata a ba su kowace rana.

Yawancin lokaci, marasa lafiya ba su da alurar riga kafi, domin zai taimaka wajen rage yaduwar tarin fuka. Don magance cutar, ya kamata a dauki dukkanin matakai, wanda ya hada da nazarin tsuntsaye game da cutar tarin fuka.

A lokuta da aka ci gaba, an yi la'akari da rashin lafiya. Ana rarraba tsuntsu marar lalacewa, saboda yana wakiltar hatsari har ma lafiyar mutum.

Rigakafin

Babban ma'auni mafi muhimmanci shine cire dukan tsuntsaye wanda ke da kyakkyawan sakamako na bincikar tarin fuka.

Idan akalla mutum mai cutar ya kasance a cikin garken, aikin ci gaban cutar zai yiwu. Don bincikar da shi yafi kyau a yi amfani da dukkanin matakai.

Yana da sauƙin magance cutar ta hanyar kashe tsuntsaye bayan kwanciya.. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a rage yawan ƙwayoyin mycobacteria. Idan ingantaccen dabbobin da aka shirya, to lallai ya zama dole don canja wuri na tsare.

Wasu m matakan:

• shigarwa da sababbin kayan aiki, tun da yake disinfection ba sau da amfani;
• shigarwa na fences, don haka tsuntsaye marasa lafiya ba zasu iya yada cutar ba;
• lalata tsuntsaye da aka lura da cutar kuturta;
• halitta a cikin sabon yanayi na sabon shirya.

Tarin fuka na Avian yana da cutar mai cututtuka wanda zai iya cutar da jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja a dauki nauyin halayya ga abun ciki na kaji kuma kada a manta da matakan tsaro.