Apple iri-iri Uralets sanannun masu kula da lambu.
An samu nasarar ci gaban duka a kan makircinsu kuma a kan sikelin masana'antu.
Wannan darasi ne sananne high sanyi juriya da rigakafin zuwa manyan cututtuka itatuwan apple.
Dangane da kyawawan halayensa, Uralets ya zama tartsatsi a mafi yawan wurare na post-Soviet.
To wane irin wannan ne aka dangana? Karanta bayanin da ke ƙasa.
Wane irin ne?
Uralets ne farkon kaka iri-iri.
Apples a cikin fara ko tsakiyar watan Satumba.
Zoned a Yankin Volgo-Vyatkadace da namo a cikin Urals, a Siberia kuma a duk yankuna arewacin Rasha.
Abin takaici, apples na wannan iri-iri suna adana don ɗan gajeren lokaci, m - 1-1.5 watanni.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da su don sarrafawa akan jam, compotes, jam da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Tare da ajiya mai kyau, apples za a iya cinye sabo.
Tsare apples mafi kyau a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafi mai zafi: a cikin ginshiki, cellar, a baranda ko a firiji.
Don ajiya, zaka iya amfani da kwalaye da aka layi tare da lakabin batting. Apples suna yayyafa da bushe shavings ko nannade kowane daban a takarda ko adiko na goge baki.
Za a iya adana nau'o'in nau'ikan iri-iri na Uralets a cikin jaka.
Don yin wannan, a cikin ƙaramin kunshin da aka fitar 2-3 kg 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, waɗanda ba a ɗaure su ba a wuri mai sanyi.
Dole ne a adana a t daga +1 zuwa -2 C da iska mai zafi - 90%.
Duba sauran kaka apple iri: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon Striped.
Ruwan jini
Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne game da namun itatuwan apple. Tabbatar da kai tsaye Uralets ba pollinated.
A kusa da ku shakka kuna buƙatar shuka iri iri-iri.
Mafi kyawun pollinators: domin Uralts zai zama Ural girma kuma Gorno-Altai.
Bayanai masu rarraba Uralets
Tree sosai high, mTare da ƙananan ƙananan, babban kambi mai ƙarfi.
Haushi akan manyan rassan shine launin ruwan duhu.
An shirya rassan a fili a fili zuwa ga akwati, sa'an nan kuma tanƙwara kusan a tsaye.
Ƙarancin launin ruwan kasa, duhu, madaidaiciya da kuma sosai.
Ganye suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, maras ban sha'awa, tare da gefuna.
Furen suna ƙananan, farar fata, suna fitowa daga kananan ruwan hoda.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daya-girma, santsi, kyakkyawa, amma ƙananan. Harshen apples suna nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, tare da maƙalar kututture.
Launi fata shine launin kirim mai tsami tare da murya mai laushi. Jiki shine rawaya mai haske, sosai m, tare da asali na yaji dandano mai dadi.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
A iri-iri Uralets aka bred a karni na sha tara, a Sverdlovsk.
Don samun shi ketare apple iri China Wax tare da iri Anise kuma Saratovskaya Ukrainian.
A sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aiki tukuru, apple iri-iri Uralets da aka samu, dace da namo a cikin latitudes.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
An samo sa Uturests don amfani a Siberia, a Urals da arewacin yankuna na Rasha, a cikin yankunan da matalauta da matsanancin yanayi.
Na gode da ita unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya da juriya kusan dukkanin cututtuka na apple, wannan iri-iri zai iya girma a kowane yanki na CIS da kuma bayan.
Don dukan abubuwan da ya dace, da Uralets apple iri-iri yana da high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Koyi game da apple iri dake da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade: Gornist, Altynai, Lyubava, Kitayk Belfleur, Phoenix na Altai, 'yar Pepinchik.
Yawo
Fruiting a iri Uralets farkon isa a 4-5 shekara bayan saukowa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kowace shekara, alheri. Tare da shekaru, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya ragu.
Apples sun fara a tsakiyar Satumba. Za a iya cire su don ajiya, kuma za a iya cinye su kai tsaye daga itacen, watau maballin da ba'a iya cirewa ta dace da mai siye.
Daga itace ɗaya zaka iya samun game da nau'in 'ya'yan itace 70-80. Kamar dukkanin iri dake arewa, apples suna da Uralets iri-iri kananan amma sosai dadi.
Don tabbatar da yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullum, wajibi ne don dasa itacen apple da kyau kuma ya samar dashi da kulawa mai kyau.
Bincika sauran irin itatuwan apple don Urals.
Dasa da kulawa
Duk wani apple iri-iri yana buƙatar dace dasawa da kulawa da kwarewa, har ma don irin wannan unpretentious kamar yadda Uralets.
Shuka seedlings iya Ural a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Oktoba.
Kada ka manta game da nau'o'in pollinators.
Dole ne a kasance su a wani ɗan gajeren nisasabõda haka, kada ku ɓõye juna.
Dole ne a zabi ƙasa don apple loess-kamar haske da matsakaici loam ko yashi loam.
Ruwan ƙasa lokacin da dasa shuki mai girma Uralts ya kamata a located fiye da mita 3 daga farfajiya.
Saukar da ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi, tare da sannu-sannu mai dadi.
Don 2-3 shekaru kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona an kai a kai a kullun kuma kyauta daga weeds.
Ramin yayi a cikin makonni 2-3 kafin saukowa da by 1/3 cika da shirya cakuda daga saman Layer na ƙasa da humus.
A diamita na ramin - game da mita, zurfin - 60-70 cm. Idan ƙasa yashi ne, an sanya karamin yumbu a kasa na rami.
A tsakiyar ramin kafa tsaka don garter sapling, sannan kuma dosyut 5-15 kilogiram na humus.
Ba a yi amfani da taki a lokacin dasa. Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai ba a amfani dasu a ƙasa mai kyau.
Idan kasar gona ba ta da talauci, kafin saukowa zaka iya ƙara kadan potassium phosphate da takin mai magani.
An sanya seedling a cikin rami mai haɗuwa, barin Girman dutse 4-5 cm akan farfajiya, kuma a ɗaure da shi a tsaka.
Bayan dasa - yawan watering.
Kula da itacen bishiya ya shafi yin amfani da ruwa, gyare-gyaren, da takin mai, gyaran kambi, yin wankewa da kuma tanadin katako don hunturu.
Pristol da'irar akai-akai sako da ciyawa bayan watering.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, ba su takin itacen apple.
An shirya shi a lokacin girbi-girbi kuma shayar a kai a kai.
A cikin hunturu, ana yin saro ne a cikin sanyi, kuma ana kusa da shi da humus.
Daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwar kuɗi spring da kaka dressings.
A cikin bazara, sun mayar da hankali ga nitrogen da takin mai magani, kuma a cikin fall - a kan Organic da potassium phosphate da takin mai magani.
Nuna yi tushen da foliar. A lokacin rani zaka iya ciyar da wasu kayan kari na nitrogen, musamman a matsanancin zafi.
Tall Ural mazaunin yana buƙatar yin gyaran ƙira na yau da kullum don hana ƙwanƙarar rawanin.
Kamar yadda bishiya, ciyar rejuvenating pruning. Za'a iya yin katako a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin rani, a karshen Yuli.
Amma ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, akwai hatsari na cututtukan bishiyoyi da kwari.
Dubi bidiyo akan yadda za'a kula da itacen apple a cikin fall.
Cututtuka da kwaro
Apple iri-iri Uralets resistant zuwa scab da 'ya'yan itace rot.
Kusan sauran cututtuka da dama ba su shawo kan su ba.
Yarda da ƙasa da kuma rashin kulawa a kulawa.
Akwai hadari na kai hari. moths.
Sauran karin kwari Uralets shafi sosai da wuya.
A yakin da moths yana da mahimmanci: tattara furannin apples a lokaci, rake da ƙone ganye da rassan bushe, tsabtace akwati na tsohuwar haushi, tono sama da aiwatar da gangar jikin.
Tabbatar cewa zubar da kwari sau uku a kowace kakar.
A iri-iri na apple itatuwa Uralets yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni. Ana iya lura da rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri ƙananan rayuwa da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace.
In ba haka ba, wannan nau'ikan za a iya kiransa da fataccen nau'in nau'i na kowane lambun.
