Cosmea - shuka mai ban mamaki, haskensa mai haske da furanni masu haɗi suna hade da bakan gizo da zafi da rana mai dumi.
A yau, wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa daga Mexico za a iya samuwa kusan a ko'ina - a cikin birane da kuma lawns na gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Cikin tsire-tsire da tsirrai suna kama da motley da kuma karamar launin kore, wanda aka yi ado da furanni mai launin fata, asterisks.
Kosmeya wani tsire-tsire ne na iyalin Aster. A yau, akwai fiye da ashirin nau'in wannan shuka.. Menene cosme da namansa aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Cosme ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci "kosmeo", wanda yake fassara kamar ado.
Girman shukar tsire-tsire
Kwayoyin sinadarin cosmee irin su sulfur-rawaya da zane-zane biyu, suna iya kula da kyakkyawan germination na shekaru 2-3.
Tsarin hanyoyi ya hada da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don dasa shuki: nesting da m. Hanyar farko ita ce haifar da kananan depressions a nesa na 30-35 centimeters daga juna. An dasa shuki guda 3-4 a cikin kowane daji, sannan dukkan wannan an yalwata da ƙasa.
A hanya ta biyu, tsaba ana yadawa ne a kan duk fadin gadon filawa, danna shi dan kadan tare da dabino kuma yafa shi da wani karamin humus ko ƙasa mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin zurfi da zurfin tsaba na cosmus lokacin da dasa shuki, tun da wannan zai haifar da gagarumin jinkiri a bayyanar sabbin furanni.
Shuka cosme tsaba don seedlings
Shuka cosme fara da girbi seedlings. Kafin dasa shuki seedling don seedlings, yana da daraja fara tare da definition na dasa watan. Yanayin lokaci shine Wannan shine Maris-Afrilu. Tsaba na cosmea suna da haske sosai, sabili da haka, lokacin da shuka a cikin seedlings, suna buƙatar a guga a cikin ƙasa, amma ba a yayyafa shi ba. Bayan haka, shayar da ƙasa kuma ya rufe shi da wani fim na gaskiya.
Akwatin tsaba dole ne a sanya haske. Bayan makonni 1-2 daga ranar da ake shuka da tsaba ya ba da farko. Mafi kyau yawan zazzabi don shuka iri jeri daga +18 zuwa +20 ° C. Ga m girma na seedlings bukatar kulawa zazzabi zafin jiki daga +16 zuwa +18 ° C.
Idan tsire-tsire suna da matukar farin ciki, to, suna bukatar su zama masu haske a cikin hanyar da nisa tsakanin seedlings shine kimanin centimita 10.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kosmeya yayi kyau sosai tare da tsirrai kai tsaye. Ɗaya daga cikin shekara bayan dasa, za ka iya samun yawan furanni masu yawa da launuka masu yawa. Wannan yana yiwuwa ta hanyar ikon cosme zuwa kan-pollination.
Dasa tsire-tsire tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Cosmey a kan flowerbed zai yi kyau idan ka bi dokokin dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa.
Tsasa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin wuri na budewa anyi shi ne a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta karshe ya narke. Ya kamata a warwatse tsaba a kan ƙasa a kananan kungiyoyi 3-4, kusan kowace 30-40 centimeters, kuma dan kadan sunyi tsalle da dabino. Matsakaitan haɓakawa ya kamata ya zama ba ɗaya ba ne kawai.
Tare da shuka iri, ƙwayar cosmela ta fara a Yuli da farkon Agusta. Har ila yau shuka kosmeyu a bude kasa iya zama a ƙarshen kaka. Kosmeya yayi kyau ta hanyar shuka kanta a cikin lokacin kaka, za kuyi kawai don fitar da yanayin girma wanda ya yi girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi, ana iya dasa shuka. Wannan hanya ba zai shafi flowering ba, kuma furanni zasuyi kyau sosai.
Zaɓin wuri da ƙasa don sarari
Game da yanayin sararin samaniya, wuraren budewa da wuraren zafi, da kariya daga iska, sun fi dacewa don kula da waje. Kosmeya yana da matukar damuwa ga ƙasa. Kyakkyawan shi zai zama sako-sako da, ƙasa mai tsabta, tare da wadataccen kayan samar da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. Abu na ainihi - kar a overdo shi kuma amfani da taki a cikin daidaituwa.
Girman kosmey a cikin inuwa ko m inuwa, da kuma a kan manyan albarkatun ƙasa-masu arziki wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba mai yawa.
A ƙarshe ya samar da zafin jiki mai dumi da ƙasa mai isasshe mai kyau shine lokaci mafi kyau lokacin da yake da daraja shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yi la'akari da waɗannan ka'idoji, kuma tsire-tsire za su yarda da ku da furanni mai haske.
Dasa seedlings a kan shafin
A tsakiyar watan Mayu - Yuni na farko, lokacin da ya zama dumi, yana yiwuwa a dasa shukiyar flower.
Shirya rijiyoyi masu zurfi da zazzage 30 x 30 ko 35 x 35 centimeters kuma a hankali su sha ruwa.
Bayan haka, ci gaba da dasa tsire-tsire na seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin, ƙasa ƙasa sannan kuma sake sake shi.
Ka tuna cewa irin wajibi na cosme suna buƙatar goyon baya, saboda haka ka yi ta a ƙasa a gaba a kan sanduna ko sassan da za ka iya ɗaukar shrub na wani shuka. Bayan kosmeya ya kai 50 centimeters a tsawo, toshe sama da harbe, kuma tsire-tsire zai fi kyau.
Tare da yadda ake shuka shuka, flowering na cosmea na faruwa a tsakanin Yuni da tsakiyar watan Yuli (wannan ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da ingancin seedlings).
Haɗin kosmey tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Da wadataccen haske na kyamarar cosmela ba ka damar yin furenka kawai mai ban mamaki. Kosmeya a cikin zane na lambun yana dubi haske a kusan kowane shafin. Hanyar haɗuwa ta haifar da unguwa na cosme tare da tsire-tsire irin su phlox, chamomile da marigold.
Kosmey mai yawa, dasa tare da fences da fences, ba ka damar haifar da irin fure-fure. Dattijai da dama za su yi kyau a kan tsire-tsire masu tsayi a cikin kayan ado na gado na gado.
Wasu Kayan Gida na Cosme
Cosmey kulawa ba mawuyaci ba ne ga maƙalari novice florists. Ga wasu matakai don kula da cosme:
- ruwa da cosme ba fiye da sau daya a mako;
- watering ya zama mai yawa; 4-5 buckets na ruwa ya kamata a zuba a karkashin kowane daji;
- bayan watering kasar gona bukatar sassauta, sa'an nan kuma cire weeds;
- Yi amfani da taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don ciyar da cosme;
- An yi saurin hawan sau 3 a kowace kakar (kafin budding, lokacin da shi, kuma a farkon flowering);
- don yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu iya zama aikace-aikacen foliar. Don yin wannan, toshe ganye tare da shirye-shiryen "Bud";
- Kashewa na ƙanshin cosme, ka tuna da babban abu - ana buƙatar gyare-gyare a kowane abu;
- Kar ka manta da cire kayan furanni na shuka a lokaci;
- idan kosmey ya girma sosai, to, ana iya ɗaukar shi. Abubuwan amfani da wannan magudi shi ne cewa furanni ba ya daina, kuma tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya zama karami da kyau.
Lokacin da za a tattara kuma yadda za a adana tsaba na cosme
Don tarin tsaba, yana da kyau don zaɓar rana mai haske da bushe. Yawancin lokaci ana tarawa da rana lokacin da safe ya bushe gaba daya.
Zai fi kyau a tattara tsaba a cikin kananan jaka ko jakunkuna.
Idan babu tsaba da yawa, sa'annan za'a iya adana su a cikin waɗannan jaka guda ɗaya, an tsara su yadda yardar rai a cikin akwatin. Sa'an nan kuma dole a sanya wannan akwati a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da dumi.
Domin kada ku damu, rubuta a kan jakar iri iri iri da kwanan wata na tarin tsaba. Idan akwai tsaba da dama, za'a iya warwatse su cikin kwalaye a cikin wani bakin ciki mai zurfi ko kuma a kan takarda a kan takardar takarda. Zai fi kyau a saka takarda a wani wuri a cikin ɗakin ɗaki ko a cikin sito - abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa yana bushe da kuma dumi a can.
Shin kuna sani? Cosmee tsaba za a iya girbe a cikin duka jiki da kuma cikakkiyar siffofin matured, yayin da germination rate zauna quite high.
Yadda za a shirya sararin samaniya don hunturu
Don samun wani yanayi mai kyau don murna da yawan furanni na gaba, dole ne a shirya shi sosai don lokacin hunturu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk fure-furen fure-fure a cikin ƙasa, Kuna buƙatar takaice, barin ƙananan ƙananan kurkusa kimanin 2 centimeters. Bayan ya tsabtace ƙasar a kusa da shuka, dole ne a rabu, sa'an nan kuma zuba humus ko takin. Dole ne cikewar ciyawa ya kamata ba kasa da 5 centimeters ba.
Cosme juriya ga kwari da cututtuka
Ba da yawa tsire-tsire za su iya alfahari da jurewarsu ga kwari da cututtuka. Amma kosmey wani tsire ne wanda kusan baya jin tsoron kwari kwari.
Kwayoyin kwari guda daya da ke kai hare-haren jirgin sama suna snails da slugs.
Zaka iya rabu da su tare da taimakon tarin manhaja. Idan wannan hanya bata kawo tasiri ba, to, ya kamata ku nemi kulawa da tsire-tsire tare da kwari.
Ana gabatar da cikakkun nauyin wadannan kwayoyi a kusan kowane kantin kayan ado. Mafi tasiri sunadarai masu guba sune Thunderstorm, Lepidotsid, Pochin.
Ka tuna cewa aiki guda ɗaya ba zai iya kawo sakamako mai kyau ba. Dole ne a sarrafa Cosmea a kalla sau uku a cikin lokaci na 7 kwana. Yi hankali karanta umarnin don magungunan, tun lokacin aikin su na iya bambanta kadan.
Irin Cosmee
Kosmeya wani tsire-tsire ne na yanayi mai zafi da zafi.
A kan iyakar yanayin yanayi na yanayi, sau uku nau'i na cosmee an kafa su kuma suna girma - guda ɗaya da shekaru biyu.
Bari mu dubi wadannan nau'in.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin wallafe-wallafen al'adu na harshen Rashanci, ban da sunan gargajiya na kosmey, an yi amfani da sunaye kamar kyau, Kasmeya da Mexico aster.
Cosmea bininatus
Yana da tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka a cikin tsaunuka na Mexico. Abun da aka yi da shi a madaidaiciya kuma a tsaye, yana kai kimanin 80 zuwa 150 centimeters. Sunan da kansa ya nuna cewa an yanke ganyayyun wannan jinsin cikin lobes na lobes, sabili da haka suna da wasu kamance da ganyayyaki.
Kwanduna sun kai daga 7 zuwa 10 centimeters a cikin diamita kuma suna girma ko dai guda ɗaya ko a cikin manyan maganin maganin karo. Fitan furanni suna da farin, ruwan hoda, ja ko kayan zane. Furen furanni a tsakiyar kwandon ya samar da karamin rawaya. Kosmeya dvuhperperistaya blooms profusely da kuma bada kyau kai seeding.
Cosmeus jini ja (Cosmos atrosanguineus)
Wani wakili na cosnial cosmea shine jini ne na jini. Kamar sauran jinsuna, an kawo wannan jinsin daga Mexico. Wani lokaci ake kira jinsunan baƙar fata, saboda furannin wannan jinsin suna bambanta da launin launi mai launi da kuma gishiri mai daraja.
Ganye na wannan jinsin yana da tsari mai mahimmanci kuma ya ƙunshi lambar marasa kyauta da ƙananan ganye. Kosmeya jini-ja shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka ya fi dacewa a shuka shi a cikin tukwane wanda za'a iya kawo cikin gidan lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shiga.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, to yana bukatar a rufe shi don hunturu.
Cosmeya sulphureus (Cosmos sulphureus)
Wani nau'in thermophilic sosai, tare da tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsakin da kuma bugu yana da mita 1.5. An yanke shinge sau biyu kuma sau uku cikin fuka-fukan fuka-fukan fuka-fukai, wanda ya taso a saman. Fure furanni suna fitowa don launin orange ko launin yellow-yellow, tubular - rawaya, wanda yake fitowa tare da iyakar wani inuwa mai haske.
Kosmeya mai ban mamaki ne. Shuka shi a inda aka bar ƙasar, kuma wannan shafin za ta yi haske tare da sabon launuka mai haske da launin farin ciki. 
