Kwayar cuta tana da mahimmanci - multicolor kiwon lafiya - perennial shuka euphorbia iyali tare da manyan manyan fentin ganye.
Maganin jinsuna sune wuraren zafi Indiya da Malaysia.
Bayani
Coloring foliage unusually bambanta: rawaya, ja, orange, purple, dots baki da ratsi suna haɗe tare da yadin da aka saka da laka da kuma tagulla.
Irin wannan girma, a fili, shine dalilin kira wannan shuka "Gidan Yusufu" - da sunan wani hali na Littafi Mai-Tsarki da aka karɓa daga mahaifinsa, da kishi ga 'yan'uwansa, masu launi masu launin launi mai kyau.
An kira sunan codelineum da kuma croton. Wannan shi ne sunan masu kare dabbobi. dauke ba daidai ba.
Kamar mutane da yawa daga cikin iyalin euphorbia, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke dauke da codia-croton shine "tufafin Yusufu," guba.Saboda haka injin ba da shawarar da girma a inda akwai kananan yara da dabbobi, kuma bayan aiki tare da shi wanke hannunka da kyau.
Lokacin da girma a cikin al'ada al'ada codiaeum ba ya girma sama da mita. Ya neman yanayi, wanda ya kamata tunatar da lambun da ya fi so: dumi, tare da haske mai haske da kuma zafi mai zafi.
Duk da haka, a gida, codia "ado da shuɗi da zinariya" ba za a iya tasiri kawai ba, amma har ma a yada shi.
Iri
Variegated
Gaskiya yana da dogayen ganye, da kaiwa zuwa ga iyakar. A tsakiyar tsakiyar gefe na takarda an yi wa ado da nau'i na zinariya-azurfa. Ƙananan suna kuma m.
Yaren ganye
Dangane da sunan, yana tsiro da launi mai laushi har zuwa iyaka tare da launin rawaya-rawaya mai launin rawaya a saman leaf kuma kusa da veins.
Fentin
Fentin haske rawaya da ja spots a kan kore baya na elongated, nuna ganye.
Leaflet
Wannan jinsin yana da fadi da fadi, wanda aka juya a gefuna.
Tortoise
An ƙaddamar da tushe daga cikin leaf, bayan karshen an kara shi, yana da alamar rashin lafiya. Tsarin gine-ginen ganye ne kore tare da tarin gandun zaitun, tsakiya na tsakiya yana da ja, tare da zane-zane-zane mai launin zinariya, sa'annan ya watsar da zane-zane. A daidai wannan samfurin, rawaya, orange ko jan ganye zai iya girma a lokaci guda.
Uku-uku
An yi ado da launi tare da gefen gefe, mai kama da itacen oak. Wannan jinsin tana da siffar zane-zane, ratsi da spots.
An cire shi
Hakanan ya kunsa ta fadi, an nuna shi a ƙarshen, ya shiga cikin ciki, zuwa ga tsirrai, don haka shuka ya zama spherical.
Forms
An yi nisa - bar santimita nisa, da ɗan elongated zuwa saman, da tsawon 15-20 cm; Ƙungiyar zinariya suna warwatse a cikin harshensu.
Predatkovidnaya - ganyayyaki, m a farkon, kunkuntar, zama, kamar yadda yake, ƙananan man fetur na wani ganye ya fi girma. Wannan nau'i ne ilimi tunatar da guitar. Irin waɗannan dokoki sune kullun da kore.
Girma Kayan daji na spirale suna da tsawo, kunkuntar, spirally nannade. Suna, a gefen kore, an yi ado tare da launi, ratsi, nau'i na sassauran launin ruwan rawaya.
Bladed - tare da fadi da manyan ganye waɗanda ke da sassa uku: tsakiya shine mafi girma fiye da sassa biyu na gefe, rabuwa ta hanyar sanarwa. Gudun rawaya da yaduwa suna warwatsa a kan kore.
Irin waɗannan Codia a matsayin Tamara, Maɗaukaki, Petra suna da mashahuri a cikin namun gida.
Kula
Da girma a shuka, codiae yana bambanta, kulawa a gida zai buƙaci cika wasu bukatun.
Haskewa
Duk nau'i da nau'i na "alkyabbar Yusufu" yana bukatar haske, mafi yawa diffused, lighting.
Windows, fuskantar yamma ko gabasduba mafi kyau ga codeii.
A kan windows windows dole shading - in ba haka ba za a sami konewa, kuma a arewa za a sami ƙarin haske don canza launin launi ba ya ɓace.
Zazzabi
Croton yana buƙatar mazaunin dumi, babu fasali da kuma sauye-sauye daga yanayin zafi zuwa sanyi, tare da daidaituwar shekara-shekara na zafin jiki.
Duk da haka dai kasa da digiri 16 da zazzabi kada a sauke shi.
A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, tsire-tsire ta shuka.
Ƙasa
"Gidan Yusufu" yana jin dadi sosai, ƙasa mai banƙyama tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acids.
Daga wasu shirye-shiryen ƙasa da aka yi da shirye-shirye don dacewa da itatuwan dabino da ficus.
Zaka kuma iya haɗuwa da adadin turf, leaf (ko peat) ƙasar kuma wanke kogi yashi.
Wasu mafi dacewa da girke-girke na Croton:
- Kwayar gonar, peat da yashi a cikin rabo daga 3: 1: 1;
- Turf ƙasa tare da ƙananan yawa na sphagnum da yashi;
- Sod, ganye da yashi a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1.
Kafin kosar da akwati tare da ƙasa, don hana damuwa da ruwa da kuma tsarin shinge, tsarin tsabtace yumɓu na yumɓu, yayinda brick ya yi yayinda aka zubar da gawayi akan kasa na ƙasa.
Tashi
Lokacin da aka dasa wani shuka tsofaffi, an zaɓi tukunya kaɗan, ta hanyar 2-3 cm, ya fi girma a diamita fiye da na farko.
Too mai girma "Apartment" Croton ba zai son shi.
Transplanting croton variegated, kokarin gwada shi a kan, ba tare da lalata ƙasa ba.
Yanayin sauyawa ya dogara da shekaru croton da yawan girma.
Tare da shekaru, tsakanin tsakanin canja wurin zai kasance 2-3 shekaru ko fiye.
Codiaeum, saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, an bada shawarar da za a sa shi cikin cikin "gida" tanki tare da takarda mai laushi da kuma ruwan magani mai kyau, tare da sauke tushen sa daga matsar da ke kai.
Humidity
Croton yaro ne na kwarai kuma yana buƙatar shekara-shekara zafi mai zafi: akalla ya kamata 70-80%.
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar a yada shi ruwa mai laushi - a kai a kai, kullum, musamman tun lokacin da ya kusan babu lokacin hutawa.
Amfani da kowace shawaita, da kuma shigar da akwati a kan pallet tare da dutsen pebbles.
Watering
Ruwa na yau da kullum yawan watering "alkyabbar Yusufu" bukata mda kyau ba sanyi
A lokacin da ake yin amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idar: "zuba, amma ba zuba."
Da kyau, kasar gona ba ta bushe fiye da 2 cm ba, kuma ruwan ba ya damu a cikin kwanon rufi.
Wadannan masu tsire-tsire masu furanni waɗanda suka fahimci harshen tsire-tsire suna shiryarwa ne ta hanyar sauƙaƙan ƙananan rubutun na kwakwalwa: da zarar ya faru, ana buƙatar ruwa, kuma yana da karimci.
Top dressing
Afrilu zuwa Agusta Ya kamata a yi amfani da katako a cikin mako-mako tare da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Sakamakon mahimmanci kuma ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai.
A lokacin hunturu-kaka, yawan aikace-aikacen taki (bayan watering, a kan ƙasa mai yisti) ya rage zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Flowering
A lokacin raniA karkashin sharadi gwargwadon sharaɗi, Crotons zasu iya shuɗuwa tare da ƙwayoyin shaggy na globs.
Gudun ruwa, gurɓatawa, ripening na kwayoyin cutar kwakwalwa shine batun sha'awar shayarwa wadanda suka haifar da sababbin nau'o'in.
A cikin al'ada al'ada na gida flower girma An cire budsdon haka ka'idar ba ta lalata makamashi akan ci gaban launuka ba.
A cikin kanta, burin na Croton zuwa Bloom yana nuna cewa shuka yana da kyau, yana so ya rayu da haifa a nan.
Kiwo
A cikin al'adun gida, ana shimfida codiaeum vegetatively: cuttings da layering.
Sake bugun by cuttings:
Mafi kyau zai kasance apical cuttings 10-15 cm tsawo, ba kasa da nau'i biyu na ganye, a yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi a Janairu-Afrilu.
Yanke wurin da aka yayyafa shi tare da gawayi. An shafe ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ƙwayar ruwan inabi, an ƙaddamar da ƙananan shinge ta hanyar tushen rawar jiki kuma an sanya shi cikin ƙasa tare da zafin jiki na 25-26 digiri.
Rufe tare da filastik kunsa, a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga, moisten da substrate, fesa da stalk.
Standard lokacin saurin - wata daya.
Sake bugun ta hanyar shimfiɗa ta iska:
Tare da wannan hanyar kiwo zabi mai tsawo dogon reshe, tanƙwara shi zuwa surface na ƙasa, yayyafa shi da kuma gyara.
Bayan rassan prikopanny yana da tushe kuma zai ba da sababbin sauyewa, an raba shi daga wata shuka ta farko.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ganye ya fade daga rashin haske: "Yayayayyar Yusufu" ya biyo baya motsawa zuwa wuri mafi haskeko haske sama.
Foliage da dama daga yawan zafin jiki mai tsayi da / ko tare da rashin iska mai zafi, kazalika da rashin ruwa.
Bukatar ware bayanan, samar da ko da zafin jiki, fesa a kai a kai croton tare da ruwan dumi mai dumi, sanya shi a kan pallet tare da rigar pebbles, ƙara yawan karuwa.
Ganye ya juya launin rawaya a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe kuma ba ta da abinci. Kula ya kamata a dauka a magudanarwa, gyarawa da kyau ciyar da abinci.
Ganye suna fatattaka daga wuce haddi nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Ganye na kananan shuke-shuke suna kodadde a launi - wannan al'ada al'adawanda ya wuce lokacin da shuka ke tsufa.
Ganye suna cike, wrinkled - alamar kasancewar samfurorin gas a cikin iska; kana buƙatar motsa Croton zuwa wani daki.
Mafi kyau rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka na codiam shine kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mafi kyau.
Mafi haɗari hade da matsanancin zafi da rashin yanayin zafi. A wannan yanayin, cututtuka da cututtuka sun shafi shuka.
Ƙara yawan iska ya kare Croton daga mummunan lalata.
Lokacin da aka yi bushe sosai Wani abun da ake amfani da shi, mai suna, aphid, scythe, ko gizo-gizo mite yana tsaye a kan shuka.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi sauƙi don kawar da kwari shine amfani da kwayoyin kwari.
A nan gaba, dole ne inji ya samar da abin da ya kamata danshi.
Codiac variegatum yana buƙatar matsayi, yanayi mai dumi, mai sauƙi, wanda zai buƙatar kulawa da ƙoƙarin kulawa.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa wanda ba shi da kwarewa mai tsinkar furanni shine tsire-tsire na kakar daya.
Idan "alkyabbar Yusufu" ta shiga cikin hannun hannu, yana tasowa a shekaru masu yawa kuma yana tasowa ga wani tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, ana fentin shi a cikin ko'ina a farkon kaka na tsakiyar zaman.
