A gonar

Gladiolus - furanni da basu taba fita ba

Gladiolus (mashayi) wani shahara ne, flowering, bulbous bulbous na iyalin iris. Bar tare da bluish tint ne takobi-dimbin yawa.

Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin kunne shine kunne wanda tsayinsa zai kai 100 cm. Ƙarancin ƙwayoyin siffofi mai siffar launuka suna iya zama mafi bambancin.

A cikin yanayi, babu wani abu kawai blue da baki gladioli. 'Ya'yan itace itace nau'in tricuspid. Lambobin lambu masu daraja don babban ado, tsawon flowering, launuka masu yawa.

Gatsania, dasawa da kulawa - koyo game da wannan fure a cikin labarinmu.

Fure-furen furanni suna da kayan ado na ban mamaki.

Duba a nan don hotuna na dutsen //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/monarda-poleznoe-i-aromatnoe-ukrashenie-vashego-sada.html.

Yadda za a shuka gladiolus

Lokaci don dasa shuki glad depends bisa yanayin yanayi. Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da kyau da kuma samar da kayan shuka mai kyau, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, wadda take da zafi har zuwa 8 ° C. A tsakiyar Rasha, lokacin farawa ya fara a ƙarshen Afrilu. Hakanan zaka iya sauke hanyar yin sulhu a ƙasa ko narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, ta rufe wurin da aka samar da fim din baki.

Don amfanin gona na farko da ake yi na corms doraschivat kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, an dasa su a farkon watan Afrilu a cikin tanki tare da magunguna na gina jiki. Bayan farawa na zafi mai zafi, ana kwashe su zuwa wuri da aka zaba a gonar.

An zaba wuri na saukowa da hasken rana, an kare shi daga iskar arewa. Corms ba su jure wa kusanci na ruwa ba - suna iya samun cututtuka ko mutu. Gladiolus za a iya dasa su a wuri daya don shekaru 3-4. Bayan wannan, yana da kyau a sake mayar da ma'auni na ƙasa ta hanyar dasa shuki yan bangare, irin su mustard, Peas ko oats.

Tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kyau suna da kyau don dasa shuki. Idan a cikin kantin kayan lambu ko a gaskiya suna bayar da saya manyan tubers, to sai ku san cewa sun tsufa. Irin wannan kayan shuka ba zai ba jarirai lafiya ba kuma ya maye gurbin corm; zai Bloom mugun.

Kafin dasa shuki, an tsaftace corms daga ma'aunin lagging da kuma bi da su a cikin manganese bayani, barin kayan dasa a cikin shi na akalla awa daya. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama numfashi, mai laushi da kuma m. Ƙaramin ma'adinai na ƙwayoyi, toka, humus da kuma juyayi da aka kara da su a cikin rijiyar.

Don kaucewa damuwa daga danshi, an bada shawara don zub da dintsi na yashi mai yatsa ko yumɓu mai laushi mai kyau ƙarƙashin Donets. An shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm, yara - 2-3 cm A cikin makonni biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne don kula da ruwa mai laushi, da guje wa bushewa.

Primula lambu - mafi rare flower a cikin lambu flower.

Features na dasa shuki na ado kabeji //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnaya-kapusta-ekzotichnyj-i-yarkij-element-v-vashem-sadu.html.

Gladiolus Care

A lokacin zafi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana da safe ko maraice. Gyarawa da mulching ƙasa.

Har ila yau, don kyakkyawan fure da kuma samar da jarirai masu lafiya suna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai sauƙi.

A fitowar harbe yana da muhimmanci don fara amfani da takin mai magani wanda tushen shine nitrogen. A lokacin budding da flowering potash phosphate da takin mai magani ana amfani.

Fed gladiolus ba fiye da sau daya kowane mako biyu ba. Sau da yawa a lokacin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar garter zuwa goyon bayan. High gladiolus iya karya iska, kawo saukar da ruwan sama.

Tsaftacewa da ajiya na kayan dasa

Maganar farko da matsakaici na gladioli fara tono a Satumba. Don ingantaccen irin wannan kwararan fitila 35-40 days ana buƙatar daga lokacin da flowering ceases. Ga marigayi iri - 45-50 days. A karshe abu cire kwararan fitila girma daga yara da marigayi iri.

Dug albasa wanke a manganese bayani kuma ya bar ya bushe. Dole ne a bushe su don tsawon watanni 1.5-2 cikin busassun, mai dakatar da dakin a cikin dakin da zafin jiki. Lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar a juya, an bincika don kasancewar kwari da cututtuka.

Bayan bushewa, 'ya'yan suna rabu da babban corm, kunsasshen cikin jaka a cikin takarda da kuma adana a wuri mai sanyi. A zazzabi ya zama ba mafi girma fiye da 7 Co. A cikin gida mai zaman kansa, ana adana kwararan fitila a cikin ɗakin, kuma a cikin yanayin gida - a firiji.

Idan akwai kayan lambu mai yawa kuma bazai yiwu a adana shi cikin firiji ba, ana iya adana shi a dakin da zafin jiki.

Lokacin da aka adana a cikin dakin dumi, ana yawan lalata kwararan fitila ta hanyar kwari irin su thrips.

Alamun bayyanar su - farin furanni a kan kwan fitila da bushewa. Lokacin da kwaro ya bayyana, dasa kayan da aka yayyafa shi da lemun tsami ko alli. Hanyar sarrafawa sunadarai. Da zarar kwararan fitila fara tashi, dole ne a tsaftace su da Sikeli kuma su shimfiɗa cikin vernalization a wuri mai haske.

Gladioluses yana buƙatar kulawa akai, amma idan kun bi shawarwarin don amfanin gonar su, za su gode wa masu launi, masu girma.

Shawarar karanta: Daffodils, dasa da kulawa.

Hanyoyin dahlia girma //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/georgina-koroleva-sredi-tsvetov-na-osennem-balu.html.