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Shuke-shuke

Daban-daban na plums don yankin Leningrad

Matukar suka ce plum ba zai sami tushe ba a Yankin-Yammacin Rasha, yayin da kuke son dasa wannan bishiyar. Sirrin samun nasarar samar da tsire-tsire masu taushi shine a yi amfani da nau'in dabbobin daban.

Matsalar girma plums a yankin Leningrad

Yanayin yanayin yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba yana faruwa a Yankin Leningrad, inda hunturu tare da thaws yayi kama da bazara, kuma bazara ba ta lalata tare da dumin dumin kowace shekara. Guguwar tana da laushi da sanyi a nan, don haka yanayin da bai tashi ba shine yawanci don magudanar ƙasa. Shafin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya ratsa cikin ingantaccen ma'aunin sikelin, yawanci a farkon Afrilu, kuma matsakaita yau da kullun 15game daC an saita daga farkon rabin Yuni. Gabashin yankin shi ne mafi tsananin sanyi, yayin da mafi yawan ƙasa ko ƙasa da zafi yana cikin kudu maso yamma.

Yankin ba shi da wadata a ƙasar noma. Plum fi son ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Dace da ƙasa sod-carbonate tare da pH na tsaka tsaki na 7. Kuma irin waɗannan ƙasashe suna cikin Izhora Upland ne kawai (Lomonosov, Gatchinsky, Volosovsky yankuna). Sauran suna acidic zuwa digiri masu bambanta - sod-podzolic (pH 3.3-5.5) da podzolic (pH 4.0-4.5), kuma matalauta ne a cikin phosphorus da nitrogen.

Tsarin plum a cikin wuraren acidic shine ya gabata da iyakance ƙasa.

Lokacin dasa shuki plum, tsayin matakin ƙasa da ake so shine 1-1.5 m. Amma lalatattun ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga yankin Leningrad. Irin waɗannan ƙasa suna buƙatar magudanar ruwa, kuma ana dasa itaciyar a haɓakar 0.6-1.2 m. Diamita na wucin gadi na wucin gadi ya kasance daga 2.5 zuwa 3 m.

Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa bishiyar itace akan tsauni

Ya bayyana cewa girma plums a Leningrad yankin ne fraught tare da wani hadarin. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, an sanya fifiko akan waɗancan kaddarorin waɗanda zasu ba da damar bishiyar ta sami tushe cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Ta yaya ba za a kuskure da daraja ba

Sayi seedlings a cikin gandun daji, inda za'a ba ku takamammen iri. Siyan kan layi ko a kasuwa na iya zama rikicewa da damuwa.

Ina da wani abu kamar "Green farm gona" gama, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai daɗi, babba. A kan wannan, ribobi suna karewa. Dutse ba ya rabuwa da kyau, yana fashe a cikin ruwan sama, yawan amfani yana da wuya sosai (sosai, idan bayan shekara uku), sau da yawa ba tare da wasu albarkatu ba. Ya riƙe shi na dogon lokaci, a ƙarshe ya cire shi.

Raven

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=775533

Kuma a halin yanzu, ainihin gonar gama kai na hadin kai tana bada fruita fruitan kowace shekara, kuma serveaukanta sun zama kayan kayan masarufi. Rashin kyau shine zubar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa.

Ginin gonar gama gari gama gari ba mamaki tare da kyawunsa na waje, kawai kuna buƙatar gwada shi

Upsungiyoyin nau'in plum

An rarraba nau'o'i daban-daban bisa ga halaye masu inganci: launi, girma, siffa, ɗanɗano, gami da kayan aikin dabbobi na bishiyoyi:

  • Greenclod (Faransa). Abubuwan halayyar dabi'a: haɓakawa, a mafi yawan lokuta rashin ɗaukar kansa, tsarin tushen yana da kusan lalacewa, juriya ga sanyi zuwa -25game daC da cuta. Tsawon itacen ya kasance daga 4 zuwa 6 m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai sihiri, shunayya ko ruwan hoda-kore mai laushi mai laushi, mai daɗi. Ba a ɗaukar jigilar kaya, ba shi da kyau. Amfani da sabo da kuma gwangwani form. Popular iri:
    • Greengage Kuibyshevsky ne mai matsakaici-marigayi iri-iri. Itace mai girma yana bada kimanin kilo 20-30 na plums, yana bada 'ya'ya akai-akai. Polul din Pulkovo ta Hungary, kyakkyawa ta Volga;
    • Greenclod tenyakovsky wani ɓangare ne mai ɗanƙano da wuri iri daban-daban.
  • Mirabelle. Duk nau'ikan (Rawaya, Babban, Bona, Satumba, Nancy) ana nuna su da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske mai haske tare da gefen ruddy da nama mai laushi. Kashi ya rabu cikin sauki. Mirabelle yana da kyau a cikin gwangwani, ana amfani dashi don yin burodi.

    'Ya'yan itacen Mirabelle plum suna kama da launi mai haske da dandano mai daɗi.

  • Harshen Harshen An adana filaye daidai har tsawon watanni 1.5 a cikin firiji, saboda ɗumbin dutsen da yawa don sun dace da daskarewa da yin 'ya'yan itace candied. Wine daga kayan ƙanshi na Hungary, yana da dandano mai yawa. Popular iri:
    • Belarusian ɗan ƙasar Hungary - wani ɗan ƙaramin tsintsiya-kai mai son kai-lokacin girbi; 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi tare da kakin zuma mai laushi, matsakaici; yawan aiki a kan matsakaita 35 kg.
    • Vengerka Pulkovskaya - nau'ikan da aka zana, dogaro da kansa, marigayi; a cikin rigar yanayi, 'ya'yan itacen yana yiwuwa ga fatattaka.

      Plum Hongeriyanci mai haske da kamshi

  • M 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan, tare da takamaiman astringency a cikin dandano, mai yawa, sabili da haka jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau. Ya dace da yin marmalade, jam da matsawa. Stubborn ba shi da ma'ana ga haske da iska; ana iya dasa shi ko'ina a cikin lambun, yana ƙirƙirar allo na sauran bishiyoyi. Sanannu iri:
    • Tushen Oak (yankin Volgograd) - iri-iri na tsakiyar kaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyin 26 g, an adana shi sati 2-3;
    • Lokacin jigilar rani shine Tsarin Volga na Tsakiya, yana bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 5-6th, an adana' ya'yan itacen sosai, amma naman plums ya bushe.

      Daga cikin ciyawa muna yin kyakkyawan marmalade da jam

  • Kabeji Plum (Ingila). Siffar 'ya'yan itacen ya yi kama da kwai, ba mai jigilarwa ba saboda danshin danshi mai laushi. Ya dace da sabon amfani da kuma adana shi. Tumbi "ƙwai" suna zuwa cikin ja, shuɗi da shuɗi launuka:
    • Ggunuwa mai launin ƙwai - wanda aka zaba a cikin kewayen birni, ana nuna shi ta hanyar babban amfanin yau da kullun;

      'Ya'yan itãcen nau'in kwai suna da siffar kwai na al'ada

    • Egg ja yana launin toka a launi, yafi dandano acidic fiye da launin Egg;
    • Livonia kwai mai rawaya, ko Ochakov rawaya - zaɓi na Baltic iri-iri, wanda kuma ana karuwa ne a Belarus da Arewacin-Yammacin Rasha. Dankalin da aka dasa yana yin 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta 3-4, kuma ya yi girma daga tushe - sau biyu a ƙarshen.

Playa daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan plums a yankinmu shine Ochakovskaya rawaya tare da dandano na zuma, amma ba ta da yawan gaske kuma tana samarwa da yawa a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan (a wannan shekara amfanin gonar ƙasa).

Tamara

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/4467/page-69

Rawanin rawaya

Tushen launin rawaya "al'umma" shine mirabelle, tare da wasu nau'ikan:

  • Abin wuta, (Eurasia-21 x Volga kyakkyawa) wani yanayi ne na tsakiyar lokaci, yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Amfanin gona na yau da kullun

    Gas ɗin plum yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace a kai a kai

  • Lodva wani nau'i ne na farkon, mai cin gashin kansa (pollinator - Mara), manyan 'ya'yan itace - masu nauyin 30 fiye da 30, tare da ƙaramin kashi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da dandano na caramel.
  • Mara - Belarusian marigayi iri-iri, ƙarancin ƙasusuwa rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara; kai-mutum (pollinated da talakawa daji ceri plum, plum iri-iri plum).

    Plum Mara asali daga Belarus

  • Greengage da wuri - farkon plum tare da na bakin ciki m kwasfa na greenish tint. Theunbin ɗamara, ya yi akasin haka, mai zaki ne.
  • Skoroplodnaya - plum farkon ripening, itaciyar tana da kambi mai fasali; yawan aiki kamar 9 kg.

Zoned (kuma ba kawai) iri

Ana shuka iri iri a Arewa maso Yamma, amma kuma daga wasu yankuna ma sunada fruitan itace:

  • Iri da ke zaune a yankin Volga da yankin Moscow:
    • Alyonushka - iri-iri ne mai saurin girma; 'ya'yan itãcen cikakken m launi, manyan, tare da kadan acidity.
    • Smolinka - wani wuri ne mai fara'a, mai saurin haihuwa; itace mai matsakaici; 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu duhu ne, launin toka mai ruɓi mai ruɓi. Jiki yana da launin shuɗi-rawaya, ƙashi yana da wuya a raba.

      Smolink plum 'ya'yan itace rufe da kakin zuma shafi

    • Farawa - wani nau'in farkon cikakke, ya shigo cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 4; matsakaici-sized. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu duhu ja, mai daɗi da m.
    • Oryol mafarki, Oryol souvenir - iri daban-daban mai saurin haihuwa, bishiyoyi sun girma a tsakiyar Mayu, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun bushe.
    • Sissy ɗan fari ne mai 'ya' ya 'ya' ya 'yan' ya 'ya' ya 'ya' ya ce, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna da ja a ciki da kuma rawaya a ciki. Abvantbuwan amfãni na Sissy: ƙaramin - tsawo har zuwa 2.5 m; kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi, ana iya fitar da kashi cikin sauki. Rashin daidaituwa: 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ɓataccen shigarwa cikin fruiting (a shekara ta 5), ​​fure na fure na iya daskarewa. An ba da shawarar yin girma ba tare da kudu maso yammacin yankin Leningrad ba.
    • Ballan wasan jan - ya fi dacewa a yi girma a cikin yanki mai dumin yanki, yana da tsayayya ga clastosporiosis.

      Don plum Kwallon ƙafa yana buƙatar zaɓar sashi mai dumi

    • Nazarin - cuta mai tsayayya, matsakaici, samar da kai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙarfi ne, masu launin ja-ja a launi, tare da fure, da aka suturta da ɗigo-ɗambin yanki, baƙaƙƙen matsakaici, mai laushi mai laushi.
    • Volga kyakkyawa - nau'i ne mai saurin kai (pollinators: ja da farko lokacin fari, kore na gona); 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na duniya; lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi

      Don plum, kyakkyawa Volga yana buƙatar pollinators

  • Yawan nau'in Liizu (Livonia mai launin rawaya x Sukhkruploom) an gasa shi a Estonia, inda yanayin yake da sauƙi, saboda haka ana girma Liizu a kowane yanki na yankin ban da na arewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launi ja-violet, mai ƙirar kwai, manufa ta duniya. Daban-daban shine rashin aikin kai ne, don amfani da pollination ne na kayan maye Skorospelka ja, violet, Morning. Matsakaicin juriya ga moniliosis.
  • Yawancin Yammacin Turai Emma Leperman, Edinburgh mai cin gashin kansa, mai ƙarfi; da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa - rawaya-kore da duhu ja tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda, bi da bi. An yi talla a yankin Kaliningrad.
  • Wuraren zaɓi na zaɓi na Finnish suna ba da isnadin kansu, amma kuma ana dasa su don pollinators, hunturu-Hardy, suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi:
    • Kuokkala (Kuokkala) - iri ne daga garin Jyvaskyla tare da rassa masu sassauƙa; girman 'ya'yan itacen ba mai ban mamaki bane, amma akwai dayawa.
    • Parikkalan Tummaluumu - tsakiyar tsakiyar kakar iri-iri; pollinator na launin rawaya.
    • Kuntalan Punaluumu (Kuntalan Punaluumu) - farkon farkon cikakke witha withan itace tare da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. matsakaici tsayi.
    • Sinikka (Sinikka) - marigayi iri-iri, sanannen ne a cikin ƙasarsu, kuma yanzu a yankin Leningrad saboda ƙoshin zuma na 'ya'yan itacen, wanda zai iya jayayya da Kudancin Hungaria.
    • Vaarin Siniluumu (Vaarin Siniluumu) - 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da nama mai launin ruwan kasa, babban launi shine shuɗi mai duhu, mai dadi.

'Yancin kai

Ikon ƙazantar da cuta ba tare da sa hannun kwari ba shine ƙimar itacen kwari. Babu wasu nau'in plum-kai mai sa kai. Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da kyau a shuka 1-2 wasu nau'ikan kusa da plum mai-amfanin kai. Don plums tare da m-da kai haihuwa, wannan ya zama m. A pollinator iri-iri dole ne Bloom lokaci guda tare da itacen pollinated.

Karka damu da batun pollination Nan kusa, bayan duk, a cikin maƙwabta, filayen suna haɓaka? Komai zaiyi kyau! Muna da rassa masu rassa daga waɗannan rassa kowace shekara, kuma wannan shekarar tana da yawan gaske, kodayake ba kudan kudan zuma daya tashi a lokacin furanninsu. Kuma babu wanda ya tsince pollinators na bishiyoyinsu, ga ƙudan zuma ya bayyana makonni 2 bayan duk bishiyun 'ya'yan itacen sun gama tono, amma akwai wadatattun apples, pears, plums, cherries! Yanayi koyaushe zai sami inshora idan ya shafi majeure.

rc12rc

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/4467/page-25

Idan babu pollinator kusa, to:

  • wani nau'in harbi an liƙa shi a kambi, wanda zai zama aikin pollinator;
  • daga cikin rassan furanni, an saita bouquet na tukunya a cikin kwalbar ruwa, wanda aka tattara daga bishiyoyi masu girma. Har sai ya bushe, kwari su sami lokacin don “ɓata” bishiyar fure tare da fure.

Har zuwa wani lokaci, Ban yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa plum, na gundura niya a tsakiyar gonar ba, tsayawa har shekara guda tare da rassan fanko. Amma an lura cewa bayan sanyi mai ruwa ko marmaro na 'ya'yan itace, ko da yake ba ƙasa sosai ba, amma ba da yawa ba. Ina tsammanin, ko dai nau'in-kai mai saurin kai (manyan fruitsa roundan zagaye masu launin shuɗi), ko kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda 'yan ƙasar Hungary na feral da ke kusa.

Daga cikin wadatattun kayan girki na amfanin gona na yankin Leningrad, za a iya bambanta nau'ikan da ke gaba:

  • Haskakawa tayi-da wuri, tare da kwanciyar hankali mai yawan gaske, kuma tana bada 'ya'ya sosai lokacin yana ɗan shekaru 3-4, lokacin da sauran matukan kawai suke “hanzarta”; matsakaici mai jurewa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsallake, rawaya tare da zama mai ja. Shafin Jirgin sama yana da inshorar ta Red Ball, Sister Dawn, Dawn.
  • Harshen ɗan ƙasar Hungary - marigayi plum kusa da Moscow, 'ya'yan itãcen duhu mai launi ja, mai ruwan hoda daga wani lokacin farin ciki mai ruy.
  • Hongeriyanci na yau da kullun - zaɓi na mutane da yawa, na matsakaici, wanda aka san shi da ƙarshen shigarwa zuwa 'ya'yan itace (na 5-6th shekara); matsakaici resistant zuwa fari da sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ellipsoidal siffar wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, kar a crumble, jiki ne m, amma m. Yawan haɓaka yana ƙaruwa a kamfanin tare da Anna Shpet, Greengage Altana, ɗan ƙasar Hungary na Italiya.
  • Memorywaƙwalwar Timiryazev shine matsakaici-marigayi iri-iri, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu dadi, iri suna rarrabe a sauƙaƙe, juriya ga sanyi shine matsakaici, ƙwayar tana da saukin kamuwa da hare-hare, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da yawa. Yana murmurewa da sauri bayan lalacewa.

    Iswaƙwalwar ajiya ta Plum Timiryazev an dawo da sauri bayan lalacewa

  • Pulkovo na Hungary - marigayi iri-iri, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai duhu mai launin ja da launin rawaya. Don aminci, ana rarraba shi ta iri daban-daban Skorospelka ja, Hongeriyanci Moscow, Jarin hunturu.
  • Viola - matsakaici marigayi hunturu-Hardy iri-iri; babban launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itace kore ne, ma'anar shudi ce shuɗi. Masu ba da Pollin: arianan ƙasar Hungary Kuybyshevskaya, Red Skorospelka, Lada.
  • Tula Black wani nau'i ne na matsakaici-marigayi, matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona shine 12-14 kg, matsakaicin - har zuwa 35 kilogiram. Za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar dasa harbe da koren kore.

    Plum girbi Tula Black ya kai kilo 35

Ina da ariansan Hungary biyu da ke girma a Italiya, yana da shekara 25. An girbe kan yanayin kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Yana da wuya a kare daga asu codling kafin ripening. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu nauyin 70-90g!

Nadiia37

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11065

Hanyoyin tarurruka tare da ɗaukar nauyin haihuwa-kai:

  • Belle TSGL - plum na tsakiyar - 'ya'yan itace taro 40-50 g; tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka. Pollinators iri ne Eurasia-21, Vengerka Voronezh.
  • Red nama - yana da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu rassa masu nauyi wanda ya kai 50 g; matsakaici, yiwuwa don daskarewa. Ana yin pollin tare da kwatancen Skoroplodnaya da Ussuriysk.

    Plum jan nama wani lokacin daskarewa

  • Belarusian na Hungary - plum na tsakiyar kakar - bai sha wahala daga kleasterosporiosis. Masu jefa kuri'a: Kroman, Blufrey, Victoria, Perdrigon.

Af, bayan da makwabcin prunes flike, na rawaya yawan amfanin ƙasa kika aika sosai. Kuma shekaru 2 na farko sune guga. Kwanciyar hankali ko hagu ba tare da pollinator ba - ban sani ba.

olga_a09

//forum.ditenok.com/showthread.php?p=4404598

Torsarin Abubuwa Masu zaɓuɓɓuka

Yanayin Arewa Maso Yamma yana da gajeriyar shayi, karnuka, damuna, kuma rana tana cikin matsananciyar matsala a nan. A irin waɗannan yanayin, magudanar ruwan dole ne ta sami rigakafin da ya dace.

Furewa juriya

Sanƙan sanyi da hunturu na thaws a cikin Yammacin yamma suna '' bugun 'furannin fure - mabuɗin amfanin gona mai zuwa. M cikin wannan batun su ne iri:

  • Pchelnikovskaya - tubalin tsakiyar lokacin-kansa gabaɗaya yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu, fure mai fure ya zama mafi rauni a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu da bazara.
  • Pavlovskaya rawaya wani ɗan kwaskwarima ne mai tsayayya da cututtukan fungal, a wasu shekaru yana fuskantar mamayewa na aphids; abin ban mamaki ga fruiting na yau da kullun; furanni fure daskarewa a cikin hunturu a yanayin zafi ƙasa -27game daC.
  • Teaside - zaɓi na yawancin mutanen Ussuri; yana ba da ƙarami a cikin girman (10-12 kg), amma amfanin gona na yau da kullun, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin rawaya, tare da ajiyar ajiya na tsawon lokaci suna kiyaye kamanninsu, amma sun rasa ɗanɗano. Resistancearfin itace ga danshi yana da yawa, kuma furannin fure suna matsakaici.
  • Kyauta ga St. Petersburg - farkon iri-iri, bishiyar shekaru 10 tana ba kilo 27 na 'ya'yan itace rawaya mai daɗi, tare da haɓakar zubar da jini; juriya ga claustosporiosis yana da girma; furen fure yana wahala daga dawowar sanyi.

Furen fure ba daskare cikin iri:

  • Stanley - "Ba'amurke", wanda aka samu ta hanyar ƙetara Pruno d'Agent na Faransa da Grand Duke na Amurka. Daban-daban suna kirkirar halayen 'yan kasar Hungary da kuma nau'ikan' ya'yan itace. Juriya daga fure ga daskarewa yana tabbatar da tarihin rayuwar Stanley mai shekaru 92.

    Stanley plum zai iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci

  • Greenclod Tambovsky - kambi mai ban mamaki, girma mafi girma a cikin nisa fiye da tsawo, wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da lokacin sauka; 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin baƙar fata-violet,' ya'yan itace daga shekara ta 3.
  • Black Zyuzina - mai suna bayan ƙauyen Zyuzino, inda ake fasa wannan nau'in nau'in; marigayi ripening; launin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai shuɗi mai zurfi, kayan aikin plum riƙe da launi mai cikakken.
  • Farkon amfanin gona - ripens a ƙarshen Yuli, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin kore-rawaya mai launi, a ƙarƙashin fata fata na bakin ciki wanda ke ɓoye daskararren m da ƙamshin zuma.

Ina son Stanley (ko Stanley) plum iri-iri. A iri ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.'Ya'yan itãcen suna da kyau, manyan, m, shuɗi mai duhu. Tana dandana zaki da daɗi. Ana iya gwangwani da bushewa. Akwai dadi sosai ana samunsu a bushe.

Yew

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=51&t=866

Juriya iska

A cikin yankin da iska mai karfi ko da hadari ba su saba ba, taken zaba iri daban-daban ne mafi kyau, mafi kyau. Kada ku zarce nau'in plum 2.5 na:

  • Alewa
  • Pyramidal
  • Greenclod tenkovsky,
  • Ja kwallon.

Yana kama da matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsaki dangane da tushen wasu daren Omsk, wanda girmansa ya kai matsakaicin 1.4 m. Tall plums (Yakhontovaya, Anna Shpet) an liƙa su a kan dwarf ko dwarf rootstock.

My Anna Shpet shekaru da yawa da suka wuce yana cike da iska mai ƙarfi zuwa gefe ɗaya, yana rushe wani ɓangare na tushen. Idan lokaci-lokaci kuna da guguwa, to kuyi la’akari da Anna Shpet a matsayin mai cinyewa. 'Ya'yan itatuwa gaba daya basu dace da daskarewa ba. Bayan defrosting, da dandano da deteriorates sharply, kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara juya zuwa cikin wani taro na gelatinous. A wannan ma'anar, Anna Shpet ba mai yin gasa ba har ma da kowane irin ceri plum ko juya.

bauer

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11043

Lokacin girki

Lokacin girma a yankin shine kwanaki 150-173. A bayyane yake cewa nau'ikan farko da na tsakiya sun fi bayar da amfanin gona.

  • A farkon maki - farkon shekarun watan Agusta:
    • Skoroplodnaya yana da kambi mai siffa-mai kamshi, ƙaramin shuɗi tare da 'ya'yan itace mai lalacewa.
    • Ripwararren fitsari da wuri yana da daidaituwa da ƙoshin abinci; tare da ƙara zafi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari rasa; kasalar sun hada da rashin 'ya'yan itace da zubar' ya'yan itatuwa. Manyan dabbobin da ake so sun haɗa da Pulkovo na Hungaria da Moscow, gonar gama gari, Farar hunturu. Skorospelka ja da kanta, itace, wacce ba ta cika tsari da yawa iri iri.

      Plum Skoropelka ja - kyakkyawan pollinator ga wasu nau'ikan

    • Ana nuna tantin ta hanyar rashin balaga, juriya ga cuta; dangi hunturu wuya. A launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ne purple, a cikinsu suna da launin shuɗi-ja. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da babban matakin sukari.
  • Tsakiyar-tsakiyar (Agusta 10-25):
    • Early ripening zagaye - kai m plum, hunturu hardiness a tsawo, matsakaici cuta juriya, ripening lokaci ne matsakaici, matsakaici-sized itace tare da yada kambi, 'ya'yan itãcen duhu ja-violet da kadan bluish Bloom, rawaya jiki, zaki da kuma m, har zuwa 10 g, yawan amfanin ƙasa a matsakaita na 10-15 kilogiram.
    • Nika matattara ce mai zaman kanta, ƙwayar fure shine arianan ƙasar Hungaria, da Soviet Renklod. Yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kyau, tare da karamin yawan amfanin ƙasa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zama mafi girma da kuma mataimakin da bambanci na game da g 20. Fruiting ba na doka ba ne

      Nick plum yana da kyakkyawan juriya na cutar

    • Bogatyrskaya - tsakiyar girma; 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, duniya, za a iya hawa. Itace mai shekaru 5-6 yana fitar da amfanin daga kilo 50 zuwa 70. Rashin kyau: tare da girbi mai yawa, rassan sun karye.

      Rassan na iya karyewa daga girbin mai yawa a plum Bogatyrskaya

  • Marigayi iri (ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba):
    • Tula baƙar fata ɗan asalin yanki ne, na marigayi, amma kusa da ƙarshen; kai-da-kai; 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi zuwa baki; yana da ƙarfin murmurewa mai ƙarfi bayan tsananin sanyi; a kai a kai yana bada 'ya'ya.
    • An zartar da Bolkhovchanka a yankin tsakiyar Black Earth; damin hunturu na itace da furanni mai kyau yana da kyau, kuma shine ciyawar kai (pollinators: gonar gama gari Renklod, Record); 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa, masu ɗanɗano.
    • Kyautar Rossoshanskaya itace itaciya ce mai matsakaici tare da 'ya'yan itaciya mai launin shuɗi mai duhu; kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da granular-fibrous daidaito, m. Plum hibernates da kyau; fruiting na shekara-shekara.

A watan Yuli kowa yana kuskure don peach, kuma a farkon watan Agusta - na apple na kasar Sin. Tumbi yana da girma, mai daɗi, mai daɗi, tare da ɗan ɗimbin acidity. Abinda kawai, a ganina, shine rashin ɗaukar kansa. Hakanan akwai kayan kwalliyar talakawa a cikin lambun, masu daɗi, amma marasa ƙanƙanci ga matan Sinawa.

Naka

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Akwai 'ya'yan itace koyaushe koyaushe akan Jariri na Ripening Red, kuma dandano da girma, kamar yadda aka bayyana, fasaha ne. Kuma a wannan shekara rigakafin baƙar fata ta Tula suna yin fure a jikin wata bishiya, kuma Skorospelka na ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, kamar dai wani ƙabilai ne: babba, kyakkyawa kuma mai daɗi. Kowace shekara, ana yin furanni, amma a fili bai dace ba.

Bariki

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=6222&start=315

Shuka Tula baki! Kowace shekara tana warwarewa ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, sai dai, ba shakka, mummunan 2006.

Conservative

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Ganin yadda yanayin yankin Leningrad yake, yabanya nau'in roba don wannan yankin yakamata ya kasance mai tsananin sanyi-hunturu, mai-saurin-kai, yawan-amfanin ƙasa, da kuma tsayayya da cuta. Itatuwa tare da rawanin karami ya fi dacewa - sun dace da ango da girbi, ka da tsayayya da iska.

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