Transplant Kalanchoe. Sauyawa da kulawa a gida

Tun farkon yaduwa shine shuka kamar Kalanchoedaukan Afrika.

A yau an yi amfani da shi sosai a Rasha da kuma duniya.

An rarraba zuwa kashi biyu. Waɗannan su ne irin Kalanchoe, wanda aka yi amfani dasu don maganin magani da kuma tsire-tsire iri-iri.

A duk duniya akwai fiye da 200 na Kalanchoe.

Dukkanin dasa shuki, dasawa da kula da Kalanchoe a gida, karanta a kasa a cikin labarin.

Girman Kalanchoe

Na farko dole ne ku kula da zabi katako wannan shuka. Wace tukunya ake bukata don Kalanchoe? Yana da kyau a zabi wani tukunya tare da ƙananan hanyoyi a kasa, saboda haka akwai karamin sarari tsakanin kasa da kasa na tukunya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa danshi mai laushi.

Abu na gaba don shirya shi ne ƙasa. Don haka, wane nau'i ne ake bukata don Kalanchoe?

Cakuda sanya daga sassa uku daidai:

1. Humus;
2. Kogin yashi;
3. Leafy ƙasa.

Wanne kasar gona bukatan don Kalanchoe? Kayan sayar da kayan lambu mai dacewa tare da karamin karamin yashi.

Da ake bukata abun ciki na ƙasa don Kalanchoe:

• 3 sassa na yashi yashi ko perlite;
• 2 sassa na sod sodiya;
• 2 sassa na humus (leafy ƙasa);
• 2 sassa peat.

Ƙasa ba ta da nauyi, mai kyau malalewa ya zama dole.

Kamar yadda za'a iya karya tubalin ko, misali, pebbles.

Bayan ƙasa don flowering kalanchoe tattalin, kana buƙatar shuka shuka kanta.

Water Kalanchoe shawarar ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba. Ƙasa ba ta bushe ba. Bai kamata a yi ruwa mai haɗari ba, don haka ruwa daga pallet yana shafe lokaci.

Ruwan ruwa don watering an fara shi ne, yawan zazzabi ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki.

Ruwa a hankali, saboda cewa danshi ba ya fada a kan kara, in ba haka ba, zai iya ciwo.

Da farkon yanayin sanyi, kuma, har sai yanayin zafi, watering Kalanchoe rage. Yawan zafi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya yi tsawo ba, tsire-tsire daga wannan zai fara bushe kuma ya rasa gabatarwa.

Domin al'ada aiki na shuka yana bukatar lokaci ƙasa da kuma sanyaya miya game da sau ɗaya a wata. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai kamata ya zama digiri 16 ba.

Kalanchoe shi ne tsire-tsire thermophilic. Zai iya jimre wa zafi da zafi da dacewa.

A cikin shekarar farko da tsire-tsire yana tsire duk hunturu. Gaskiya ne, saboda wannan kana buƙatar ka rabu da furanni da aka wilted. Amma domin yanayin ya maimaita a gaba shekara, flower yana buƙatar hutawa a cikin kaka.

Dole ne a cire shi daga haske mai haske kuma samar da lokacin da ake kira dare har zuwa 14. Da maraice, rufe furen da zane don kare daga haske.

Girman kalanchoe a gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, kawai yana buƙatar bin wasu yanayi.

Hotuna

Daidai tukunya na Kalanchoe hoto:

Kiwo

Yadda za a ninka Kalanchoe ya karu a gida?

1. Cuttings. Don waɗannan dalilai, zabi mai kyau, mai santsi Kalanchoe stalkda tsawon ya kamata game da 8-10cm. Daga wannan ya dogara ne akan yadda za a yi kama da tsirrai mai girma.

   Yadda za a tushen Kalanchoe? An yanke shi daga mahaifiyarsa dasa a cikin akwati dabamcike da yashi. Sand ya shafe.

   Ganye da aka samo a kasa na tushe ya zama kamar yadda ya kamata akan ƙasa. Bayan saukowa, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.

   Bayan haifuwa da cututtukan Kalanchoe, ƙwayar matashi ta fara kirkirar tushenta cikin mako guda bayan dasawa. Kuma a cikin rabin shekara, yanayinta yana iya yiwuwa.

   Lokacin da Kalanchoe ya fara samo asali, an bada shawara a yada shi lokaci-lokaci.

   Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba da ƙarin buds da kuma samar da wata tsantsa, tsire-tsire.

2. Takarda takarda. Yadda za a yi girma Kalanchoe daga ganye? Don haifa Kalanchoe ganye ya kamata a ƙarshen spring - farkon lokacin rani. Don haka, an raba ganye daga shuka kuma an sanya shi a cikin ruwa domin ya dauki tushe.

   Yadda za a dasa ganye ko yadda za a yada fadin Kalanchoe? Zaka iya gaggawa da yashi. Abin da ke da ban mamaki, ko da auku fannoni zasu iya samo tushe kuma suyi tushe.

3. Yara. A gefen gefen wasu nau'o'in Kalanchoe (kamar yadda ake kira su, viviparous) an kafa jarirai - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

   Saboda haka, waɗannan buds sun fadi a kan lokaci, suna ba da asali, sannan 'ya'yan suka girma kusa da babban shuka. Za su iya kusan an dasa su a cikin wani akwati dabam a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta ga Kalanchoe.

4. Tsaba. Propagated kalanchoe tsaba mafi yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su idan sun so su samo nau'in jinsunan wannan shuka, waxanda suke da wuyar samun sayarwa a yanayin girma.

   Kasar gona don shuka tsaba shine yatsin yashi.. Da farkon lokacin bazara, an rarraba kayan don dasa shuki a fili a ƙasa kuma an ɗauka ta hannun hannu.

   Ƙarfi tare da gilashin murya ko fim mai haske kuma saka a wuri mai haske.

   A wannan yanayin, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada ƙasa da digiri 20 ba. Don wanke ƙasa ta amfani da pulvelizer. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da kullum cewa kasar gona tana tsaftacewa kullum.

   Bayan na farko harbe gilashi ko fim mai tsabta. Daga raunana masu rauni da kuma cututtuka rabu da su, da tsire-tsire masu tsayayye - shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane.

5. Air spines. Yadda za a janye Kalanchoe ta amfani da asalun iska? A kan cututtukan wasu nau'o'in Kalanchoe sun bayyana tushen asalinsu. Wannan stalk tare da tushen launi za a iya yanke kuma a dasa a cikin akwati dabam.

   Matsalar za ta fara tushe sosai da sauri kuma ba da da ewa ba sai tsire-tsire mai girma zai fara fita.

Reproduction na ado Kalanchoe

Yaya za a iya fadada Kalanchoe a gida? Idan tsawon lokutan hasken rana bai zama ƙasa da sa'o'i 12 ba, to haifar da wannan shuka yafi kyau don dakatarwa ko kuma bugu da žari yana amfani da fitila mai haske.

Air zafin jiki a lokacin rana, ya kamata ya dumi har zuwa digiri 24, ƙananan ƙananan zazzabi da dare ya zama digiri 18.

A lokacin da ake shuka tsaba na Kalanchoe, za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin digiri 21 zuwa 24. Ya kamata a aike da tsire-tsire a kai a kai..

Saukowa

Yadda za a dasa tsari da yadda za a bunkasa Kalanchoe daga tsari a gida? Kuna buƙatar dasa tsarin Kalanchoe bayan da yana da kyau, ci gaba da asalinsu. Bayan haka ya kamata a shayar da shi yadda ya kamata.

Kuma don hanzarta aiwatar da ci gaba da kuma samuwar tsire-tsire mai girma, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Don wannan tsari, rufe gilashin gilashi.

Tashi

Yaya kuma a yaushe za a iya canza Kalanchoe? a gida? Transplant Kalanchoe A gida sukan yi sau ɗaya a shekara, kowace bazara. Wannan ya kamata a yi tsananin bayan flowering.

Bukatar dasawa shi ne cewa tsire-tsire yana tasowa, tushen tsarin ke tsiro kuma ya daina shiga cikin tukunya, ya zama karami.

Sabbin tukunya dole ne a samu ya fi girman girmafiye da baya. An wanke sabon akwati tare da sabulu kuma an wanke shi da potassium.

Yadda za a dashi ko shuka wani flowering kalanchoe a cikin wani tukunya? Kafin ka fara dashi, furen an shayar da shi kuma an fitar da shi daga cikin tukunya.

Idan shuka ba ta da girma, girgiza ƙasa mai yawa daga asalinsu. Idan akwai tushen cututtuka, an yanke su. Dole ne muyi aiki musamman Yi hankali kada ku lalace tushen asali.

Zai yiwu a sake replant Kalanchoe a cikin fall? A'a Dole ne a sake gina Kalanchoe a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da shuka ke cikin mafi yawan lokaci.

A kasan tukunya don malalewa, sa'an nan kuma wani yashi na yashi da karamin ƙasa na ƙasa. Bayan haka, an sanya shuka a cikin tukunya da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa don haka babu tushen a farfajiya. Sa'an nan, watering bi. Idan ya cancanta, yayyafa wasu ƙasa.

Ba za ku iya kiran Kalanchoe ba. Noma ba zai haifar da manyan matsala ga gwannar lambu ko mai son ba.

Babban abu shi ne bi biyayyun shawarwari, kuma injin zai ji dadin mai shi tare da kallo mai kyau da tsawon flowering.