Ɗaukar shuka wadda ta iya yin amfani da ita tare da lokaci guda don jin dadi. Wadannan sun hada da babban dutse.
Fure ciyawa da aka rarraba a Rasha, Rum, da Yammacin Turai, da Balkans.
Molodil sau da yawa a cikin ravines, broadleaf, coniferous da gandun daji gandun daji.
Bayani
Sill babba (matsakaicin matsakaici) - tsire-tsire, na iyalin Crassulaceae.
Wasu sunayen - ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwayar kabeji, ciyawa mai ciyayi, ciyawa da ciyayi, ciyayi ciyayi. Gidajen gida suna la'akari da Japan, China, Koriya.
Tsawon mai tushe ya kai 90 cm. Rhizome ne takaice, creeping. Tsirrai suna madaidaiciya, m. Ganyayyaki suna kishiya, sessile, lebur, jiki da bluish Bloom.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna da alaƙa, 4-10 cm a diamita. Ƙananan furanni, tare da petals na farin da ruwan hoda, launin fata da launin ruwan kasa. Yana da wari mai mahimmanci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne greenish pyatilistovka.
Lokacin cin abinci: Yuli-Agusta. Tsarin yana jure wa kowane zazzabi, amma baiyi haƙuri ba.
Hotuna
Sill manyan:
Kula
A matsayin mai daɗi, ƙwallon kabeji ya fi so wurare masu haske. Don namo ya kamata ya zaɓi wuraren da fall bai fada barci barci ba.
A wani wuri, raguwa ya kai shekaru 5. Gidan yana son gona mai kyau.. Don dasa shuki, cakuda yashi, takin gargajiya da kuma ganye ƙasa ana amfani dashi a daidai hannun jari.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani kawai ake buƙata a lokacin aiki flowering.
Sedum ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar iri, rabo ko grafting. A cikin akwati na farko, a cikin fall ko spring, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙasa sandy mai haske. A lokacin da shuka a cikin fall, ana daukar kwalaye a kan titi kuma an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Idan an yi shuka a cikin bazara, an ajiye kwalaye da aka rufe don kimanin kwanaki 14 a zafin jiki na 0 ° C + 5 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar ganye biyu na gaskiya, dole ne a dinga shuka sannan a sauka a wuri mai dindindin. Bayan shekaru 1-2, tsire-tsire suna fara Bloom. Wannan hanya ya dace da girma stonecrop a greenhouses.
A cikin cututtukan tsire-tsire suna da sauri sosaisabili da haka, don haifar da sedum a wannan hanya, ya isa ya yada kayan da aka shirya akan kimanin santimita biyar a kan shafin da aka zaɓa, ya rufe shi da wani karamin Layer na ƙasa da ruwa.
Bayan makonni biyu, an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan hanya daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Har ila yau ,, bayan flowering harbe za a iya yanke da kuma yada a wani wuri bushe. A cikin 'yan watanni, an kafa matakai tare da asali.
A cikin bazara, ciyawa mai ciyawa za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar rabuwa.. Don haka, an yanka rhizome don kowane bangare yana da asali da kuma buds.
Ana ba da shawara cewa za a kula da shafukan da za a yi amfani da su a wuri guda tare da fungicide, aka bushe don da yawa. Sa'an nan ƙasa a ƙasa mai bude. Wannan hanya ta fi dacewa da kananan shuke-shuke.
Sugar daji a cikin ƙasa yana buƙata a hankaliba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba. An shuka shuka da babban ɓangaren duniya a sabon wuri a cikin bazara.
Lokacin da girma Sedum A gida a cikin hunturu, ana shayar da tsire-tsire fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
A lokacin rani na ciyayin hernia shayar da sau da yawa. Ya kamata ba yalwace ruwa shayar, domin a lokaci guda akwai hatsari na lalata tushen da mutuwar shuka.
A cikin shiri don hunturu Kuna buƙatar yanka da harbe kawai sama da matakin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire masu girma fiye da shekaru uku ba a lalace.
Matakan yara suna transplanted sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2, tsofaffi - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 4.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayar kabeji na shan wahala daga kwari irin su yavil, sawfly, aphid, thrips.
Insectacrycides (Actellic) ana amfani da su don yaki da kwari.
Sawfly caterpillars Za ku iya yin jurewa a kan ganye kabeji.
Fungal cututtuka halin bayyanar launuka masu duhu a kan mai tushe da ganye. Ya kamata a cire sassan jikin da aka shafa da kone su.
Aikace-aikacen
Sedum ya warkar da kaddarorin.
Don amfani a maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da ɓangaren da aka shuka a lokacin da ake amfani da shi.
Ana tattara tarin albarkatun kasa a yanayin bushe. An bushe ciyawa a wurare masu kyau.
Girman kayan girbi amfani da shekaru biyu. Tushen girbe a watan Satumba - Oktoba. An yanke su cikin guda kuma sun bushe cikin iska. Ana amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki don shekaru uku.
Ana adana ɗakunan ganye a wuri mai duhu. A wannan yanayin, cikin kwana uku akwai karuwa mai karuwa a cikin yawan abubuwa masu aiki.
Rabbit kabeji ya ƙunshi ascorbic, malic, citric da sauran kwayoyin acid, amino acid, catechins, carotenoids, tannins da salts ma'adinai.
Sedum amfani da su bi da purulent fata cututtuka, inganta haɓakar jini, don maganin stomatitis da cututtukan jini, don maganin gidajen abinci, don ƙuƙwalwar ƙashi.
Jiko na ganye qara yawan ƙarfin jiki, accelerates gyara kayan, yana da anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic da tonic Properties, stimulates zuciya.
Ruwan ruwa amfani da shi azaman antiscorbutic, domin cututtuka na gallbladder da hanta, ƙananan tarin fuka.
Yin amfani da jiko na sababbin ganye a kowace rana yana bada shawara don kula da helminthiasis.
Sedum ruwan 'ya'yan itace cinye cikin ciki tare da epilepsy. Used externally don maganin raunuka, konewa, cututtuka dermatological. Ya hada da abun da ke ciki don lura da lichen, cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwaƙwalwa. Ana amfani da ganye mashed don biyan basur.
Ana amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na dermatological. Ruwan ruwa ya narkewa ta hanyar sabo ganye. Don maganin raunuka da kuma warkar da ulcers, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwan' ya'yan itace mai tsarki.
Kafin yin amfani da ganyayyaki na maniyyi, an bada shawara don zafi da taro, wanda zai gaggauta warkarwa. Don maganin neurodermatitis da eczema, an yi amfani da jigilar man shafawa da fata ta shafa tare da auduga auduga.
Ana amfani da kayan aikin giraben dutse don konewa da gauraye na jiki, dabarun ulceration daga cikin gastrointestinal tract.
Cire Cirewa amfani dashi azaman biostimulator.
Ana amfani da ƙananan ganye a cikin kayan dafa don salads da soups. Rabbit kabeji ne tushen asalin biogenic stimulator "Biodegrad".
Kada ku yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ciyawa mai cike da yunwa da ke fama da rashin cin zarafin enzymes da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Stonecrop shirye-shirye suna contraindicated a m ciwace-ciwacen daji.
Kada kayi amfani da kwayoyi na wannan shuka ba tare da yin shawarwari tare da likitan likitancin ba.
A cikin sunadaran sinadaran, talakawa, m da Caucasian stonecrops suna kusa da dutse, wanda ke fadada tushen kayan ginin don samar da kwayoyin halittu.
