Sansevieria (sanseviera) cylindrical Yana da nau'i mai suna Sansevieri, wanda ya hada da wasu nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri, waɗanda ba'a da wani tushe da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda aka yi wa ado da launuka mai haske na siffofi daban-daban da launuka. Gidajen gida suna wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na Afirka ta Kudu. Don shuka wannan shuka a cikin yanayin ɗakunan ya fara a karni na 14. A Turai, ake kira lily Lily, Cannabis na Afrika da harshen diabolical. A Rasha, an bayar da sunan sansevieria sunan wutsiya.
Bayanin shuka
Sansevieria cylindrical bambanta da sauran wakilan irin bar ya juya cikin tubegirma da dama daga ƙasa. 
Mun gode da zabin da aka yi da hankali, yana iya samar da nau'o'in irin wannan shuka, wanda ya bambanta a cikin kauri da tsawo na launi na launi, da wuri, siffar da launi na makamai akan su.
Daga cikin mafi mashahuri iya bambanta Sansevieriya Mikado, Spike, Spaghetti da Twister. Ƙarshen iri-iri na musamman ne a cikin wannan ganye riƙe ikon iya tanƙwara, don haka zaka iya shirya fure a cikin nau'i na m.
Sansevieria na girma cylindrical zuwa mita daya da rabi a tsawo. Dark leaf greeny ganye suna da pronounced hawan lokaci, kuma a tip - wani sharpening, wanda sau da yawa ya kaɗa, juya a cikin ƙaya.
Hasken haske a kan ganyayyaki suna samar da magunguna. Dangane da iri-iri, irin waɗannan aibobi na iya zama fadi ko ƙananan. Har ila yau, sun bambanta a cikin tabarau: wasu suna sautin kama da launi mai kyau, yayin da wasu suka bambanta da shi.
A lokacin flowering cylinder sansevieria sake sake fure mai launin furewanda tsawonsa zai isa 1 mita. Furen furanni masu launin furanni suna samuwa a kai a kai, ta hanyar kunne ko elongated tare da tsawon gurasar. Dangane da iri-iri, launi na peduncle na iya zama haske, kore mai haske ko ruwan hoda.
Dasa: ƙasa da damar yin girma
Cylindrical Sansevera fi son dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. Zaka iya yin kanta daga turf da leaf leaf (na farko - 2 sassa, na biyu - 1 part) da kuma daya sashi na yashi. Ana shawarci wasu masu shuka su ƙara kadan humus a ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya saya magungunan ƙasa don shirye-shiryen maye, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa yana da matakin tsaka-tsaki na acidity.
A cikin inganci girma tankuna cylindrical sansevieri mafi alhẽri don amfani m thick-walled yumbu tukunya. Tsarin sararin samaniya zai haifar da karuwar girma da ganye da asalinsu zuwa mummunar flowering. Don kauce wa lalacewar asalin tushen tsarin, ana bada shawara don ba da akwati Layer Layer. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da shards ko ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwararraɗa.
Yanayin dashi ya dogara da shekarun shuka da girmansa. Matashi sansevieri yana buƙatar shi sau ɗaya a rabi da rabi, da kuma manya - har zuwa cikar tukunya da asalinsu (sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3). Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi ne spring. A wannan lokaci, zaka iya yin fure-fure.
Cylindrical Sansevieria za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi da dama:
- Cuttings. Sulhunin da aka yi tare da tsawon tsawon akalla 5 kuma ba a rage fiye da 10 cm daga shuka ba. Ƙananan sashi na yankan ana sanya shi a cikin wani sashi na yashi mai laushi, mai tsabta da sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske. Don sauri rooting, yana yiwuwa a bi da ƙananan ɓangare na tushen samuwar stimulants.
- A raga na rhizomes. A lokacin dasawa, manyan rhizomes tare da buds an rabu da su daga babban shuka. Ana bi da sashe tare da murmushi. Shuka irin wannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a cikin madara don maye gurbin.
- Makasudai na biyu. A lokacin bazara, an raba rassan matasan da suka rabu da su daga iyayensu tare da ɓangare na asalinsu. Bayan jiyya na raunuka a kan rhizomes, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda ƙasa don masu maye.
A cikin makonni 2-3, cututtukan ganye suna da tushe, kuma zuriya daga baya sunyi tushe. A wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci kada ku ciyar sansevieriya. Isa zai zama ruwan sha na yau da kullum.
Yanayin tsarewa
Sansevieria undemanding zuwa haske. Ana iya samuwa daga windows. Duk da haka, don akalla sa'o'i 10 a rana, ya kamata ya sami hasken haske mai haske, ciki har da tushen tushe.
Ga danshi dauke da a cikin ƙasa, sansevieriya ba wuya. Ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako a cikin lokacin dumi. A lokacin lokacin hutawa (daga rabi na biyu zuwa Oktoba zuwa karshen Fabrairu), an ƙayyadad da ruwa a ƙananan, 1 lokaci a kowane wata ta dan kadan yin watsi da clod. Sanya shuka kada ta kasance, kamar yadda sauƙi na danshi zai iya fada cikin sinoshin ganyayyaki kuma ya sa sunyi rauni. An yarda ta shafe faranti takarda tare da zane mai tsabta don tsaftace su daga turɓaya.
Flowering sansevieria fara a farkon spring. Yawancin lokaci furanni sunyi gari da maraice, kuma duk dare sukan fitar da wata ƙanshi. Duration na flowering shine makonni 2. A} arshensa, lalacewar da tsararrakin ya tashi ya hana su girma. Don adana kayan ado, ana bada shawarar a datsa alamar ganye, amma idan sun fara bushe. Wannan ya kamata a yi musamman a hankalidomin kada a lalata kayan kiwon lafiya na farantin, in ba haka ba hanyar mutuwa za ta ci gaba.
Zaka iya ciyar da gindin gyaran gyare-gyare kawai kawai a lokacin lokacin ci gaba tare da takin mai magani na musamman don masu maye.
Tsarin ya amsa sosai ga babban abun ciki na alli da phosphorus a cikin koda, amma tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, zai iya rasa ƙarancin halayensa saboda lalacewa na tube akan ganye. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan nitrogen zai iya haifar Rotting rhizomes.
Duk da rashin kullun da rashin ƙarfin cututtukan cututtuka da kwari, sansevieria zai iya sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye (konewa yana fitowa a cikin ganyayyaki) da kuma ruwa (launuka ko tushen farawa). Bugu da ƙari, flower zai iya kai hari kwari: gizo-gizo mites, mealy tsutsotsi da thrips. Don magance su, ana bada shawara don amfani kwari.
Gaba ɗaya, wannan fure ba shi da kyau, saboda haka yana da kyau ga kowane ciki. Tare da kulawa da kyau, cylindrical sansevieria ke tsiro da blooms shekaru masu yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ga ƙaƙƙarfan roƙo a al'adun ƙasashe da yawa, sansevieria yana da damar da za ta iya kawar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kuma an yi amfani dashi a matsayin magungunan magunguna.
Hotuna
Ƙarin hotuna na shuka, duba a kasa:
