Lilies furanni ne mai ban sha'awa na lambun. Tare da su zaka iya ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure, shirya bouquets. Don cikakken haɓaka, waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Yana da mahimmanci ga lambu su san yadda ake ciyar da lilin a lokuta daban-daban na shekara kuma a matakai daban-daban na ci gaban su.
Yadda ake ciyar da furanni
Furanni suna ciyar da takin gargajiya. Ana yin riguna na farko a farkon Mayu bayan albasa harbe. Don haɓaka mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin nau'in ruwa. Ana yin sutura masu zuwa na gaba guda biyu a tsakiya da ƙarshen wata.
Furanni a cikin lambun
Ciyar da furannin fure a cikin shekara - shawarwari don sabon shiga
Kafin fure, furannin fure suna buƙatar kalimagnesia. Zai sa furanni a gonar su kasance da fahariya da lumana. Ana sanya ruwan sutura mai tsabta bayan an shayar da tsire-tsire.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin girma furannin fure tare da seedlings, an kuma sanya suturar miya a matakai daban daban na ci gaba.
Har ila yau, furannin gida suna ƙaunar ƙarin riguna na sama, waɗanda aka gabatar da su daga lokacin samuwar kara.
Fasahar aikace-aikace da abun da ke ciki
Ciyar da furannin fure suna buƙatar wasu ilimin. Bayyanar tsirrai zasu dogara ne akan ko an saka takin zamani daidai.
Ana amfani da takin zamani sosai a hankali don kada a lalata kwararan fitila. Kasa ta kwance daga sama. Ana yin digging zuwa zurfin 35-40 cm.
A matsayin babban amfani da miya:
- takin gargajiya;
- takin nitrogen;
- ash.
Daga takin gargajiya, ana amfani da mullein da ruwa da ruwa 1 zuwa 10. Mafi shahararren takin zamani shine niton nitrate. Tablespoaya daga cikin tablespoon na samfurin an fesa da 1 square. mita Ash inganta haɓakar ƙasa kuma tana mayar da kwari.
Manyan miya
Spring ciyarwa ga lush fure
Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi idan kun ƙara takin nitrogen a lokacin bazara kafin fure. Yanayin zafin jiki na kasar gona ya kamata ya zama 6 ° C kuma mafi girma, in ba haka ba tozartar da tsire-tsire ba zata sha ba. Ana amfani da urea ko ammonium nitrate. Don 1 sq.m, 2 tablespoons na bushe granules an cinye. A yayin da za a sanya fure a wani kusurwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan miya na ruwa, kamar yadda za a wanke abubuwan gina jiki a lokacin ban ruwa ko ruwan sama. Ana cinye lita 10 na taki da 1 sq M.
Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar phosphorus. Ku ciyar foliar saman miya.
Kula! A cikin bazara, ya zama dole don bi da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa Bordeaux. Zai kasance kyakkyawan tsari da kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban.
Miya ta bazara
A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire kuma ana buƙatar hadi, amma tare da ƙaramin taro na abinci. Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin Yuli tare da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa. Superphosphate ko kalimagnesia sun dace da wannan dalilin. Da takin mai magani ana bred a cikin dan kadan ruwan zafi. Ruwa yana ƙarfafa kara, yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai haske.
Daga kwayoyin, ya fi kyau amfani da ash. An yayyafa shi a filin fure a ƙasa don kada ya taɓa ganyen. Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire.
Autumn saman miya
A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire suna bushewa, amma suna buƙatar taki don mayar da, ƙarfafa kwararan fitila. A wannan lokacin, ana kara potassium da phosphorus. Noman zai kare tsire-tsire daga naman gwari da wasu cututtuka. Rage tsire-tsire yana raguwa. Hakanan an rage takin ƙasa da takin mai ma'adinai, saboda suna iya tayar da haɓaka.
Tsarin gargajiya na taimaka wa tsirrai su tsira tsawon hunturu:
- humus;
- takin
- rotted taki.
Kula! An rufe furen fure tare da dunƙule mai mulufi na cm 10. Saboda haka, ana samar da kwararan fitila tare da abinci kuma an kiyaye shi daga yanayin sanyi.
Me yasa yana da mahimmanci don takin furannin fure
Kwan fitila shine ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka. Cikakken girma, samuwar buds a cikin lilin zai dogara da ci gabanta. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda kuma yadda ake takin furanni. Lokaci mai tsayi da ingantaccen kayan miya zai taimaka don samun kyakkyawan koren kore da kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa.
Abinda baza ku iya ciyar da furannin fure ba
Ba a iya ciyar da furannin fure tare da sabo taki. Tsirrai na iya samun naman gwari kuma su bushe.
Mafi kyawun lokacin takin
Ciyar da furannin lilin dangane da yanayin damina. Ya kamata ya jagoranta da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa. Ana yin sutura ta farko a lokacin da ƙasa ke yin zafi zuwa + 6-7 ° C. Zai iya zama farkon watan Afrilu-Mayu. Hakanan ana yin suturar miya, yana mai da hankali ga tsayin dutsen, yakamata ya zama aƙalla 10 cm.
Yadda ake hada furannin fure
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san lokacin da za su dasa furannin fure a kan gadaje. Wannan zai fi dacewa a yi a cikin ayyukan. A cikin bazara, dasa kwararan fitila na lili a cikin ƙasa ana yin shi da wuri-wuri. A cikin kaka, watannin da suka fi dacewa sune Satumba da Oktoba. Ya kamata a dasa fuka-furen da ke cike da toshewar ganye, watau waɗanda suka gama ciyawar.
Ciyar da furannin furanni lokacin dasa shuki
Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake dasa furannin fure. Ba sa son wuraren inuwa da m koyaushe, ƙasa mai ɗaukar nauyi. Bai kamata a dasa su ba a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu yaduwa a cikin inuwa. Ya danganta da iri-iri, an zaɓi wuraren rana ko inuwa m.
Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai kuma suna haɓaka idan akwai isasshen adadin humus a cikin yankin basal. Ga kowane mitir mai tsiro na fili, ana shigo da guga da takin da aka kirkira kuma aka haƙa shi. Kuna iya ƙara urea a cikin adadin 200 g a kowace murabba'in mita 10. mita. Domin tsire-tsire su yi fure da kyau a karkashin digging, sun watsa 500 g na potassium sulfate 1 kilogiram na superphosphate. Wani madadin na iya zama takaddun takaddun ƙwayoyi: diammofoska ko azofoska.
Ciyar da furannin fure kafin fure
Yayin bayyanar farkon farkon, lilies suna buƙatar takin mai ma'adinai tare da potassium da phosphorus. Zai dace a yi amfani da tsari mai rikitarwa wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan musamman.
Kula! Idan ya cancanta, ciyar da furanni kafin fure an shirya shi da kansa. A cikin lita 10 na bred 1 tbsp. l superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa ta hanyar ban ruwa a farashin 3-4 a kowace 1 sq. m
Fasali na taki a mataki na budding
A mataki na budding, lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani, yakamata kuyi ciyawa da ciyawa da ciyawa ko ciyawar mowed. Wadannan matakan sun zama tilas don kauce wa yankewar kai daga hauhawar lokacin tashin ruwa mai nauyi. Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa yawan ruwa.
Lilies a cikin buds
Yadda ake ciyar da furanni a cikin watan Yuni yayin furanni
Ya kamata lambu ya san yadda ake ciyar da lilin a watan Yuni kafin fure. Launi mai haske na abubuwan fure zai taimaka wajen ba da ammophos. Hakanan yana taimakawa tsire-tsire don jure yanayin damuwa, cututtuka da kwari.
Ciyar da furanni masu fure suna gudana kamar yadda a lokacin girma.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a sami nitrogen a cikin taki. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan gina jiki. Rashin ƙarancinsa yana hana haɓakar tsiro.
Urea ko nitrophosphate galibi ana amfani dashi. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushe, ruwa bai kamata ya faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki ba.
Manyan miya bayan yankan ko fure
A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire suna shirya don hunturu kuma abinci mai dacewa a gare su yana da mahimmanci musamman. A ƙarshen bazara, ana gabatar da sabon takin zamani. Zai iya zama shirye-shiryen hadaddun da ke ɗauke da superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Zasu sake mamaye wadatar abinci da kariya daga cututtuka. Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani Nitrogen ba.
Ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan yanayin damina na yankin da yake girma da Lily. Ba za a yi amfani da takin ƙasa ba latti, in ba haka ba harbe kore na iya bayyana. Kuna iya amfani da takin cikakke ko humus dangane da taki. Soilasa za ta cika da abubuwa masu amfani kuma zasu sami ƙarin tsari daga sanyi. Tsarin takin yana saman kuma yana kusan cm 10 A cikin bazara an haɗe shi ta hanyar kwance.
Lily dasawa bayan fure
Bayan shekaru 3-5, dole ne a dasa furannin zuwa wani wuri, in ba haka ba fure ba zai kasance mai inganci ba. Kwakwalwa suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba waɗanda suke cutar da shuka kanta. Bugu da kari, kwanyar uwar tana girma, wanda hakan yakan haifar da shukar fure.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Bayan fure, kwararan fitila suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau a cikin sabon wuri, kuma babu buƙatar adana su.
Kula! An zaɓi takamaiman kwanan wata dangane da yanayin wurin.
Don haka ga kewayen birni ya fi dacewa zai zama ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. A cikin mafi yankuna na kudu na Lily dasa a watan Satumba da Oktoba.
Lily dasawa
Selectionasa zaɓi
Kyakkyawan zaɓi na ƙasa don dasawa furannin fure muhimmin yanayi ne don nasarar haɓakarsu. Ya danganta da nau'ikan tsire-tsire, an ƙaddara wace ƙasa suke buƙata: acidic ko alkaline.
Kula! A kowane hali, kasar gona don dasawa ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako da zazzagewa. M ruwa ne contraindicated a cikin bulbous shuke-shuke. Wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da amsawar tsaka tsaki na acid. Yakamata ya ƙunshi peat da yashi.
Canjin miya
Lokacin da aka dasa furannin furanni, ana ƙara superphosphate da potassium sulfate a cikin ƙasa. Ana saka lemun tsami ko gari dolomite a cikin ƙasa mai acidic.
Yaushe dasa furannin fure a bude
Don haka, furanni masu fure suna dacewa ga gonar. Suna ƙasa da tsauraran matakan zazzabi, da juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Tun da cikakkiyar girman tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin kwan fitila, dole ne a hadasu. Lokacin dasawa, a mataki na budding da fure, ana buƙatar sutura daban-daban. Kuna buƙatar kula da lokacin shekara da kuma yankin yankin. Ciyarwa ma yana da mahimmanci yayin dasa tsire-tsire zuwa sabon wuri. Kayan aiki ne don cikakken girma da haɓakar furannin lili.
Sakamakon fure zai dogara da ingancin kulawar tsiro a duk shekara.
