Dukkanin dasa shuki da kula da Wisteria kasar Sin: hotuna da cikakkun bayanai

Wisteria (wisteria) wani tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic na jigon jigon, ya yi fure a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani tare da ƙanshi mai launin shuɗi ko farar fata.

Wannan itace itacen inabi ba wajibi ne don zane-zanen yanayi kuma yana da yawancin lambu.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za ku dasa wannan shuka a lambun ku, yadda za mu kula da shi, wace yanayi ake bukata don ci gaba da bunƙasa a cikin latitudes.

Saukowa

Zai yiwu a shuka duka a cikin lambu, kuma a matsayin shuka na cikin gida, amma wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai. Mafi girma lush da Sinanci wisteria.

An dasa itatuwan Wisteria a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani. Zai fi kyau idan zai kasance shekara-shekara na harbe 25 cm cikin tsawon. A cikin gonar kana buƙatar tono rami har zuwa 20 cm a cikin zurfin. Don sa a cikinta gina jiki ƙasa, humus da ma'adinai da takin mai magani 25 grams da square mita. Ruwa 2 lita kowace rana. Zai fi kyau a rufe ƙasa tare da ciyawa mai cikewa, zai riƙe dudduran ƙasa. A dumi, haske da kuma kariya daga iska.

Zazzabi

Wisteria yana da zafi sosai kuma yana girma a cikin latitudes. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mai dadi da 18 digiri ba zai tsira ba idan zafin jiki ya sauko a ƙasa ya ragu Celsius 20 digiri. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, kuma idan an dasa shi a cikin wani greenhouse, to, Nuwamba da Disamba.

Kasar gona don namo

Kafin dasa shuki tsaba a gida, sassauta ƙasa, haɗuwa tare da humus, yashi, peat, lãka da sod sodiya a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 3. Kusan ba ya jure wa calcareous da ƙasa mai kyau, saboda haka yana da kyau idan akwai lambatu akan ruwa. Idan sauyin yanayi ya ba da izinin, ya fi kyau shuka girma a cikin gonar a wannan ƙasa. Kodayake wasu gonaki masu tamkar gona zasuyi.

Hotuna

A ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoto na furen Sinanci:

Yaushe kuma ta yaya za a dashi?

An bada shawara a sake shuka shuka a kowace shekara a Yuli. Tuni girma wisteria sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3. A gida, tukunyar tukunya zai buƙaci 3-4 cm fiye da wanda ya gabata tare da keɓaɓɓen. Zai fi kyau idan ka wanke shi da kyau ko ƙona shi ta ruwan zãfi.

Ranar da ta wuce ruwa ta shuka. Ana iya sayo cakuda Earthen, la'akari da bukatun wisteria. Ramin a kasa zuwa rufe karya daga sassa brick. Sama da bukatar lãka da yashi, to, ku rufe ƙasa da kimanin 2 cm.

Sa'an nan kuma juya tsohon akwati tare da shuka kuma a hankali cire shi, zai fi dacewa ba tare da taɓa tushen tsarin ba. Raba shi daga ƙasa mai yawa, sanya a kan Layer na ƙasa a cikin wani sabon tukunya. Cika sarari a tsakanin ganuwar da shuka tare da ƙasa mai laushi, ta rarraba shi da sanda. Wisteria ya kamata ya zauna a tsakiya a daidai zurfi kamar yadda yake a cikin tukunya ɗaya. A ƙarshen dashi, zuba kadan fiye da saba da sanya a cikin wani wuri duhu duhu. Bayan wani lokaci, duba jihar, sanya itace a wurin asalinsa kuma ya haifar da yanayin da ya kasance kafin zuwan.

Kula da abubuwan da ake bukata

Dole ne itacen ya samar da waɗannan sharuɗɗa:

• Haske mai haske da haske, da kyau, idan zai kasance rana;
• Ƙirƙiri goyon bayan abin da shuka zai shuka;
• Bayan shayarwa, don tallafa wa ƙasa dan kadan, ba ya jure wa ruwa mai yawa;
• Ƙasar da ta dace da ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• Yin amfani da takin mai magani tare da damshin ruwa, da muhimmanci a cikin tsawon lokacin da aka fara toho;
• Tsare mai sanyi da abin dogara a sanyi, kare daga iska mai sanyi;
• Don furanni furanni, ana buƙatar pruning lokacin da itacen ya ɓace kuma bayan ganye sun fadi. Yanke gefen harbe fiye da rabi.

Idan kayi saurin harbe, za'a iya cimma cewa itace zai dauki wani abu mai ban sha'awa da ado.

Idan an kula da ingancin sosai, wisteria zai yi ado gidan da gonar, don haka zai zama ba zai yiwu a dakatar da kallo ba.

1. Nau'in Wisteria
2. Blue moon
3. Kula da gonar
4. Kiwo
5. Flowering