Abin mamakin yadda yake da kyau, tsiron tsiro na pachira ya fadi cikin ƙauna tare da yawancin membobinmu, amma tuni kamar furen cikin gida. Dangane da bayyanar, shi ne mafi daidai don kiran wannan shuka itace. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don samar da tsararrun tsalle-tsalle masu kyau, ƙirƙirar siffofin mafi yawan launuka, kuma an yi musu ado da ƙwanƙwasa, amma a lokaci guda m kambi.
Pakhira ta kasance asalin halittar bishiyar baobab, kuma ana kiranta bama-bamai, dangin fure. Bambanci shine nau'in haɗuwarsu. Tana da babban akwati.
Itace ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, tana da sunaye da yawa, sun haɗa da Malabar da Guiana chestnut ko saba (ruwa pakhira, pakhira aquatica, Pachira aquatica).
Musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da kwayoyi masu yaɗuwa a kan shuka. A cikin yanayi, yana jure wa matsanancin zafi, yana tara danshi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Saboda takamaiman fasalin akwati, ya sami wani suna - itacen kwalban. A matsayin alama, ana kiranta itaciyar kuɗi.
Asali da bayyanar Pakhira
Pahira galibi ana samunsa a Mexico, Caribbean, da Kudancin Amurka, a cikin yanayi ya kai mita 20 a tsayi. A cikin Asiya, zaku iya samun irin wannan tsiro, amma ya ɗan bambanta da jinsunan Amurka.
Ba a daɗewa ba an kawo Pakhira zuwa Rasha, ta sami kulawa ta musamman game da masu tattarawa saboda kyawawan halayenta, sun kawo shi mafi yawa daga Thailand. A cewar mafi girman rarrabuwa, bama-bamai sune malvotsvetnymi.
Ganyen wannan tsiron ya tsiro daga ɗayan rosette na guda biyar (dabino-hadaddun akan petiole game da 15 cm), suna da launi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙaramin sumul Emerald. Furanni sun kai 10 cm, suna da ƙanshin filla-filla mai filla filla, an daidaita akan ɗayan pan, wanda girmansa kusan 35 cm.
Bayan fure, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda tsire-tsire ke ci a ƙasa, ƙasa a cikin gari kuma ana amfani da su a cikin kayan ado. Hakanan, ana shirya abubuwan sha mai laushi daga gare su, a cikin ganyayyaki na Thailand kuma ana ƙara furanni na shuka zuwa salads.
A cikin yankuna masu dumi, pahira yana girma akan titi. Tare da ingantacciyar kulawa, ana iya mamaye shi daga watan Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, inflorescences dinsa suna da yawa, suna kama da malva a sifa.
Kulawar Pajira
A cikin yanayin cikin gida ba ya girma sama da 2-3 m. Gwanin da aka kafa sau biyu ya kai 1.5. Zaka iya yin kyakkyawan tushe daga bishiya, tunda ya fara reshe a tsayin 2 m.
Za'a iya cimma ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman na kulawa, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin yankunan kudanci na Rasha.
Pahira tana jin daɗin asalin bayyanar da ƙanshi na farar dare maras kyau. Sanin hanyoyin kulawa da aikin gona, bada izinin cimma fure shekara-shekara.
Zaɓin taga
Pakhira mafi yawanci suna son taga gabas da yamma, inda hasken rana yake da safe. A wani wuri mara kyau, an shimfiɗa shi sosai kuma yana asarar kayan adonsa. A kan taga ta kudu a lokacin rani, an ƙirƙiri ƙaramin inuwa don ita, in ba haka ba ƙone-ƙone yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
Pakhira tana ƙaunar "kadaici", kuma tana jin daɗi a cikin maƙwabta tare da lemun tsami.
Yawan zazzabi
Mafi kyawun - + 22 ... +24 ° C, a cikin hunturu suna shirya hutawa kuma suna ci gaba da + 15 ... +18 ° C.
Idan zazzabi dakin ya yi ƙasa ko sama, tushen tsarin yakan zama rots. Pakhira ba ta yarda da wurin kusa da baturan ba.
Watse
M sosai, yayin lura da dama sharudda:
- amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a daki;
- shayar da ta hanyar pallet ko ramin bakin ciki tare da gefen kwalbar ;;
- fesa;
- ana shayar da su ta matsakaici, amma a kai a kai; ana ƙara ruwa a cikin ƙananan rabo lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
A cikin hunturu da kaka, tsaka-tsakin ruwa ya fi tsayi.
Lokacin da ruwa ya hau kan akwati, sai itace ta yi laushi da robobi. Idan aka keta tsarin danshi, itaciyar ta bar ganyayyaki.
Manyan miya
Pakhira na buƙatar suturar haske tare da takin gargajiya ta ƙasa kusan sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin bazara da bazara. Don sa itacen girma mafi kyau, ana yin miya babba sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. A lokacin ragowar ba sa yin takin.
Mai jan tsami
Tare da pruning na yau da kullun, ana iya samun kambi na lush. Yawancin lokaci ana yin Pachira a cikin bazara kafin lokacin bazara na gaba. Ana yanke rassan a cikin jihar da ke da ƙarfi, ana sanya sabon sprouts a cikin pigtail, don haka ke haifar da akwati. Ana cire Tushen Akidar koda yaushe, wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye daidaitaccen tsari. Idan ka sare su sun riga sun girma, za a sami wata alama.
Don samun kyakkyawar alade da bishiyar itace mai kyau, ana ɗaukar harbe uku, waɗanda aka yi musu tagari yayin da suke girma. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren pigtails, a wurin sabon saƙa, yi amfani da fim ɗin filastik, ba da himma ba, don kada ku lalata da kuma dakatar da motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da gangar jikin. Bugu da ƙari, a wurin saƙa, zaka iya cire haushi, a wannan yanayin kututturen za su yi girma tare, za su yi kama da mai salo. Ana cire matsa lokacin da haɗin ke ɗaukar siffar da ake so.
Lokacin girma 3 harbe, har ma ɗan ƙaramin itace yayi kama da kyan gani. Ana iya yin shuka mai tushe a kan kansa, amma wannan zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa. A kan sayarwa irin waɗannan samfurori sun ninka sama da 14 dubu rubles.
Yaduwa da Pachira
Don girma bishiyar matasa, zaku iya amfani da tsaba da yan itace.
Yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar yanka
An yanke yankan a watan Agusta, amma a zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 25 ... +30 ° C.
Wani yanki na talakawa na kara tare da kodan ya dace, an kafe shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. Don kiwo yi amfani da cakuda yashi tare da kantin sayar da peat. Kwalaye suna rufe gilashi ko fim. Kula da babban zafi da zafi. A cikin yankunan arewacin, ana yin wannan mafi kyau a watan Yuli. Idan babu lokaci don samun petioles don tushen, zaka iya sanya su cikin ruwa.
Yadda za a yadu da iri
Kuna buƙatar amfani da sabo tsaba. Shuka dokokin dasawa yayi daidai da yanayin dasa bishiyoyi. An shuka iri don shuka a + 25 ... +30 ° C. A cikin korayen shinkafa suna kiyaye +27 ° C. Ana buɗe akwati akai-akai, iska da ɗan ruwa kaɗan. Tsaba ta fito bayan kwana 20. Ana dasa bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi a cikin kwantena daban. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama lokacin da yaduwar itace.
Pahira juyawa
Bayan sayan, itaciyar za ta buƙaci acclimatization, wanda zai kasance makonni 2. A wannan lokacin, ana kiyaye pachira daga wasu tsirrai. Bayan an canza shi zuwa wuri mai haske da haske.
Dasawa bayan sayan
Bayan acclimatization, itaciyar aka maye gurbin, bayan shayar da shi da kyau. An maye gurbin ƙasa da wani dabino na dabino. Don dawo da tushen, an shayar da shi tare da Kornevin.
Canjin bazara
Ana aiwatar dashi don sabunta tsarin tushe da ƙasa. Mitar ya dogara da shekarun itaciya. Matasa dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara. Manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Ana ɗaukar kowane sabon tukunya 5 cm fiye da na baya.
Tsarin aiki:
- sulusin tukunya yana cike da gawayi, yumbu, ƙwallan yumbu ko bulo da aka karye;
- yi amfani da ƙasa ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki don cikawa (don dabino, wasan kwaikwayo) tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acidic;
- Kar a tono gangar jikin a cikin ƙasa don ku guji juji da abubuwa.
Za'a iya shirya substrate da kansa ta hanyar haɗa daidai gwargwado na yashi, yaren ƙasa da Turf. Pahira wanda aka canzawa yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Kuskuren kulawa na Pachira da yadda za'a gyara su
| Yi alama akan ganye da sauran sassan pachira | Dalili | Magani |
| Yi launin rawaya kuma ya faɗi. | Rashin ruwa. | Ruwa bisa ga ka'idodi. |
| Fure furanni, daji da kansa ya miƙa. | Girma a taga ta arewa, rashin haske. | Sake shiryawa ta taga ko yamma ko isasshen hasken. |
| Karkatar da rasa elasticity. | Hawan iska ko ƙarancin zafi. | Saka idanu zafin jiki na abun ciki. |
| Ya fadi. |
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| Gangar jikin yayi laushi da rots. | Yawan wuce gona da iri, barazanar lalata. | Mayar da ruwa na yau da kullun. Idan an lura da facin kayan maye, a dasa su, a cire sassan da suka lalace. |
Cmta da Cuta
| Karin kwari | Alamun waje akan ganye | Jiyya |
| Spider mites | Jan kwari da cobwebs. | Wanke kullun tare da sabulu da fesa tare da fungicides. |
| Garkuwa | Brown spots daga baya fada a kashe. | Ana wanke ganyen da tushe tare da maganin Karbofos ko Actara. |
| Aphids | Whiteanan farin kwari, alamomi mai ƙarfi. | Shirya "wanka" tare da ruwa mai sawa. Sun sanya geraniums a nan kusa. |
| Thrips | Kwari tare da dige baƙi, ana iya haɗawa da kamuwa da cuta. | Da kanka cire kwari, aiwatar da spraying tare da fungicides. |
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: pakhira - fure mai sa'a
Masu furannin furanni suna ba da shawara ga Pahira don jawo hankalin sa'a. A gida, tana gamsar da ido tare da ɗaukakar girmamawa, musamman daidaitaccen kyakkyawa wanda ya dace da ƙima da ƙirar birni a cikin gida.
