Palm Dracaena Lime nasa ne daga iyalin Agave.
Her mahaifar gida yankunan yankuna ne na Asiya da Afrika. A yanayi, dracaena zai iya girma har zuwa mita 6.
Bayani
Wannan flower yana kama da itacen dabino, ko da yake ba shi da wani abu da ya dace. A cikin ɗakin ko ofis na shuka a farkon matakai yana da ban sha'awa kuma shi ne babban ado ga kowane ɗaki.
Its mai tushe maras tushe an rufe shi da manyan ganye tare da tube na tsaye. Duk da haka 'yan shekaru daga baya An cire tsummaccen dracaena a tsawo, kuma tarin ya zama danda - a wannan lokacin rayuwar rayuwar shuka, yana bukatar kulawa da hankali don cire kayan bushewa.
A nan gaba, ingancin dandare ba za a iya yanke shi a cikin gutsure don grafting, da kuma kashi na sama tare da damfarar ganye.
Za mu yi magana a cikin daki-daki game da lemun tsami dracaena: hoto da kula, cututtuka da kwari.
Hotuna
Hotunan hotunan leken tsami mai launi na dracaena.
Kulawa na gida
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Dracaena - wani shuka daga wurare masu zafi da sosai ba ya son yanayin zafi mara kyau. Idan anyi saya a lokacin sanyi, a yanayin zafi na waje har zuwa +10 digiri, Dole ne kula da warming a gaba a lokacin da aka canja wurin daga shagon zuwa ɗakin.
Zai fi dacewa don shirya furen a yawancin takardun takarda, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin jaka-jaka ko jaka. A cikin sanyi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da jakar thermo ta musamman. Lokacin da frostbite bar drayseny lemun tsami rufe da baƙi baki da mutu.
Bayan dawo gida, dole ne ku ba lokaci zuwa buri zuwa sabon wuri. Ana iya tafiya zuwa sabon tukunya makonni biyu bayan sayan.
Haskewa
Dracaena lemun tsami Yana son haske mai haskewanda ya zama dole don ci gaba da ingantaccen ci gaba. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa ga shuka don zaɓi wuri mai haske, amma tare da hasken haske. Wajibi ne don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda yake damuwa ga ganye.
Idan dracaena kawai a cikin inuwa, ganye zai iya fara rasa launi, kuma raƙuman haske sun ɓace lokaci. Don tabbatar da cewa kambi ba zai fara faɗakarwa zuwa madogarar haske ba, tukunya tare da fure don canza lokaci.
Zazzabi
Dracaena thermophilic ne, don haka yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa +15 digiri.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani Ana bada shawara don ci gaba da zafin jiki a + digiri 25-27. Ayyuka mafi girma zasu iya rinjayar kambi na shuka.
Kuma a nan kaka da kuma hunturu Mafi yawan zazzabi shine + 16-18 digiri. Frosts ne m gare ta.
Air iska
Shuka likes iska mai iskaDuk da haka, zai iya gwada rashin jinƙai na bushewa na gidaje na zamani. A lokacin rani, ana iya yaduwa ganye tare da ruwa, wanda yawancin zafin jiki shine digirin digiri 2-3 fiye da na iska. Game da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu yana da muhimmanci a shafe su da zane mai tsabta daga turɓaya da datti, ko wanke su a cikin wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Watering
A cikin lokacin bazara da bazara Ya kamata a yi shayar da tsire-tsire a madarar sau 1-2 a mako, amma a lokaci guda ya bushe - ɗakin ya kamata ya bushe da kyau, saboda cikewar ƙasa da sauri yana haifar da tushe. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi daga raƙuman ruwa an rushe.
A lokacin hunturu Ana rage ruwan sha sosai - ba fiye da lokaci 1 a kowace mako ba, kuma an yi shi yayin da ƙasar ta bushe. Ana yin gyaran ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.
Flowering
Lemon dracaena kusan bazai yi ba a cikin ɗakin.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
Ana yin gyare-gyare na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire mai wuya, a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata.
Babu wani shari'ar da za ta iya yin amfani da kayan ado a lokacin da cutar ta shuka!
Tashi
Koyaushe gudu bayan sayan dracaena cikin shagon. Babu dalilai masu mahimmanci don canza canji na ƙasa - yawanci ana iya canza shi a matsayin cikakkun cikin akwati mafi girma, sa'an nan kuma cika shi da sabo ne.
Amma a nan Dole ne mu tuna da batun gaba - lokacin da aka sufuri daga ƙasashen waje, ana kawo wasu samfurori a ƙasa mai mahimmanci ne kawai don sufuri. Kuna iya bayyana wannan batu tare da masu ba da shawara. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a motsa inji tare da maye gurbin ƙasa.
Dole ne a cire wani tsohon dracaena lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunya na baya. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa a kowace shekaru 2-3.
Mafi mahimmanci, sabon ƙarfin furen ya zama akalla 2.5-3 cm mafi girma a cikin girman fiye da na yanzu. Lokaci mafi kyau don wannan aiki shine Maris. Tabbatar ƙirƙirar mai kyau malalewa.
Girmawa
Za a iya samar da dracaena daga zuriyar kawai ga wasu nau'in ganye. Saboda rashin kulawa a cikin ɗakin, tsaba na dracaena suna da wuya a samu.
Kiwo
Don amfanin kiwo da akayi amfani da shi tushe ko apical cuttings, girman 30-35 centimeters. A cikin wannan akwati, shi ne babban ɓangaren ganye tare da wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire. Don rooting, an sanya cuttings a cikin kwalba na ruwa da ƙananan sand a kasa (Layer 5 santimita).
Bayan kafawar asali, an shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci, wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi a cikin kashi 50 zuwa 50%. A wannan lokacin, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin halittu masu amfani - bunkasa girma.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma aikace-aikace
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan ruwan' ya'yan itace Dracene ba a kafa ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan shuka yawanci baya haifar da damuwa idan yanayin da ya dace don haske, zazzabi da zafi. Idan akwai yiwuwar cin zarafi na iya faruwa bin matsaloli:
- launin ruwan kasa na ganye ko takaddun ya nuna rashin rashin ruwa, kadan shayarwa ko kuma kasancewa da kwakwalwar sanyi a cikin abin da launi na dracaena ya fadi;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa spots a kan ganye nuna kananan watering;
- ƙananan ganye, da gefuna suna juya launin ruwan kasa - an ajiye fure a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, tsire-tsire na iya kasancewa mai sauƙi mai yawa (yana da zafi a lokacin rana, sanyi ne a daren);
- yellowing daga cikin babba ganye ya nuna rashin iska mai zafi, ko babu kayan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ƙananan rawaya ganye - wannan wata halayyar rayuwa tsari ga Drazeni Lemun tsami;
- bayyanar hasken haske a kan ganye yana haifar da konewa lokacin da aka nunawa hasken rana.
Har ila yau, da shuka zai iya shafar shchitovki da thrips.
A cikin akwati na farko suna kama da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da ganga, suna ciyar da sap. A sakamakon haka, dracaena tarnishes a launi, ganye fada da kuma mutu. Don tsaftace, kana buƙatar shafawa ganye da ganga tare da soso tare da ruwa mai tsabta, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da wani bayani na 0.15% na actellica.
Thrips Ya kafa dukan mazauna a bayan bayanan, wanda sakamakon hakan ya zama launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Don magance wannan kwaro, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire kullum tare da kwari.
Kammalawa
Palma Dracaena Lime - shuke-shuke mara kyauwanda sauƙin rayuwa a yanayin gida kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kansa. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin ofisoshin da ofisoshin, hada guntu mai duhu da kyawawan launi tare da mai haske a tsakiyar.
