M Dracaena girma cikin yankuna na yammacin Afrika, inda ya kai mita shida.
Tana da tsawo, har zuwa 80 cm da ganye, wanda, yayin da suka girma, sun fadi daga kasa na gangar jikin, don haka tsire-tsire tana daukan kamannin dabino na dabba: tsayi mai tsayi tare da yaduwa na korera a kan kambi.
A cikin kakar flowering gungu na zagaye, Fluffy, maimakon babban farin, haske kore ko furanni furanni exude karfi m wari na freshly mown hay. Wannan yanayin kuma ya tabbatar da sunan irin wannan dracaena.
Har ila yau, akwai aikin da aka samar da dracaena fragrans zuwa rukunin "itatuwa na farin ciki": wasu mutane suna haɗuwa da shuka wannan shuka tare da girma a cikin gidajen da zaman lafiya, jituwa da farin ciki suka yi sarauta, wasu suna tunawa da labari game da ci gaba da cin ganyayyaki na wannan itace na musamman don kwana biyar daga itace mai bushe - sakamakon haka, irin wannan abin mamaki ya ba da damar masoya su hada kai.
Duk da haka dai, a cikin al'adun zamani na zamani, yawancin irin wannan "itacen farin ciki" suna ci gaba - tare da launi guda daya da bambanci, ganye mai laushi, tare da laushi ko tsummoki, kuma a cikin wasu masu farin ciki, rassan dracaena ya yi girma kuma ya dace da sunansa.
Wannan bidiyon ya bayyana game da abubuwan da aka samu na dracaena m.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu bayyana a cikin dalla-dalla game da tsire-tsire na Dracaena: kulawa a gida, hotuna, haifuwa da flowering.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Haske zai buƙaci yawa kuma a cikin manyan nau'o'in, musamman don siffofin variegated; ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma yawanci ya warwatse - kamar kusa da windows suna fuskantar kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabas.
A kan kudancin kudu, a lokacin rani na rani, kana buƙatar kulawa da wannan ma'anar dragon bai ƙone hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Kwanan watanni suna taimakawa sosai. waje hutu, a lokaci guda kulawa ya kamata a dauki don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba a cikin rana ba kuma baya tsaya a cikin wani daftarin ba.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau jeri daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri a lokacin rani. Ya kamata ya kasance daidai a ko'ina cikin shekara duka don ƙanshin launin furotin. Yawan iri iri tare da ganyayyaki kore shi ne mai sanyaya, amma zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 15 ba.
Air iska
Furen dragon a cikin shekara ya kamata a yadu akai-akaiYin amfani da ruwa mai laushi, shafe jikinsa mai haske, shirya dumi shawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Ƙasa
Zai iya amfani ƙasa a shirye don itatuwan dabino da kuma kwalliya, ko shirya cakuda, wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin gina jiki - ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi, takin, yin burodi foda - m yashi da fibrous acidifier - peat. Dukkan sinadaran an kara su a daidai.
Saukowa
Tankin tanki zabi wani yumbu, porous, tare da rami a kasa.
A ƙasa dole ne a sanya shi malalewa (ƙarar yumɓu, ƙananan pebbles, tubali yana cike da gauraye), sa'an nan kuma zub da wani launi na perlite ko yashi mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma, tare da zane-zane - ƙasa mai laushi, "zauna" tushen tsarin tushen raƙuman ruwa a kan wannan zanewa kuma cika kasar gona zuwa matakin da ake so, a hankali ya kwatanta shi.
Tashi
Matasan gida an dasa shi a kowace shekara 2, a cikin bazara, tsofaffin samfurori - Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4, kuma a cikin shekaru masu daraja, za ku iya maye gurbin saman, santimita biyar, Layer ƙasa tare da sabo, ƙasa mai gina jiki kowace shekara.
Bayan sayen sabuwar kwafi da aka gudanar a cikin keɓewa don kimanin makonni biyu, sannan kuma yanke shawarar yankewa: wani matashi, wadda ke da iyakacin damarsa, zai iya samun sabon "ɗakin", kuma mafi girma zai iya jira tare da canja wuri zuwa sabon akwati har sai lokacin bazara.
A lokacin dashi, yana da kyau a ajiye ɗakin tsohuwar ɗakin don kada ya cutar da tsarin da ya dace.
Idan an sayo dracaena an saya shi a cikin matsin motsa jiki, dole ne a canza shi nan da nan, gaba daya kyauta daga ƙasa.
Watering
Lokacin da watering yana da mahimmanci don adana abun ciki mai laushi na haɗin ƙasa, kuma, a lokaci guda, hana ambaliya ko danshi damuwa. A saba mita na rani watering - sau biyu a mako, da kuma hunturu - sau ɗaya a cikin 10 ko 12 days. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai tsabta.
Don evaporation na wuce haddi danshi sau ɗaya a wata yana da amfani don sassauta surface na kasar gona.
Top dressing
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani Wannan lokaci shine ƙwarewar musamman ga itatuwan dabino da kuma tayar da hanyoyi, ko kuma maimaita kayan ma'adinai da kuma kayan aikin jiki ana amfani sau biyu a wata.
A cikin hunturu Ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a wata, a rabin rabin sashi.
Pruning
Don iyakance girma da kuma motsa branching, ana amfani da pruning: a lokacin lokacin ci gabaA cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, sun yanke saman, suna barin 4 zuwa 5 ganye a kan kara.
Yanke maɓallin za a iya rufe shi da polyethylene don samar da tsaka-tsaka. Suna yawanci suna bayyana a cikin wata guda. Sa'an nan kuma an cire polyethylene.
Flowering
A cikin dakin al'ada dracaena frantrans Furewa da wuya - babban nau'i mai launi na launin kore, fari, rawaya, shaggy "bukukuwa" tare da wariyar wariyar freshest hay, wanda ya ba da dalili don kira shi m.
Kiwo
Zaka iya ninka dracaena tsaba da cuttings: apical da kara. Tsarin iri daban-daban na haifuwa ne kawai ta hanyar cuttings, kamar yadda aka haifar da iri, ba a kiyaye saiti ba.
Tsarin iri
A cikin bazara an shuka tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin dumi mai girma, sannan kuma a cikin gonar dabino, an rufe shi da filastik din kuma yana da dumi, da iska da kuma shayar da ƙasa. Lokacin Germination - daga wata zuwa biyu.
Ya kamata a kula da shuka da isasshen, amma ba ruwan haushi, ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata kuma kare daga hasken rana. Lokacin da dracaena girma zuwa tsawo na 4-5 cm, za su iya zama a cikin kananan tukwane.
Rabago da cuttings
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shirya irin waɗannan cuttings: abstraction kuma kai tsaye trimming.
A cikin hanyar farko a kan gangar jikin da ke ƙasa, an sanya ma'anar T-dimbin yawa inda aka sanya musa mai yatsa ko burbushin sphagnum, sa'an nan kuma a nannade cikin polyethylene. Domin wata daya, peat (sphagnum) da kuma matsanancin zafi yana ƙarfafa ci gaba. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa gwanin a ƙasa da tushen da aka kafa kuma an dasa tip a cikin tukunya.
Hanya na biyu ya ƙunshi tsararrun yankewa na gangar jikin tare da tip. Wadannan wuraren da aka ji rauni sun yayyafa da gawayi, kuma an yanke wani cututtukan katako a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Sake haifar da cutarwa
Ƙwararrun matashi mai lafiya tare da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci yanke zuwa guda hakasabõda haka, kowane bangare yana da akalla biyu girma buds. Yawanci da tsawon irin waɗannan sassan ne 5-7 cm.
Wadannan cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai kyan gani, kiyaye dumi, kare daga hasken hasken rana kuma sau da yawa fesa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin wata daya matasan harbe suna bayyana a kansu.
Wannan bidiyo ya nuna game da kula da dragonza mai juyayi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan an tabbatar da hakikanin yanayi, dracaeni ba su da lafiya.
A lokacin da kula da kurakurai shuka zai iya haifar da lalata. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da haɗuwa da ƙananan zazzabi da waterlogging. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kana buƙatar saka fratrans dracaena a wuri mai zafi da kuma kawar da danshi mai haɗari. Idan matakai na juyawa sun yadu a yalwace, dole ne ka yanke cututtukan lafiya kuma ka farfasa su, kuma ka rabu da sauran bishiyar.
Daga kwari gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, meran tsutsotsi da ƙananan kwari sun tsaya a kan m dracaena. Matsalar farko a kan su ita ce kawar da kwari tare da taimakon maganin sabulu, amma kawai amfani da kwari masu dacewa zasu kawar da kwari.
A cikin ɗakuna mai haske da dumi, da isasshen, amma ba mai zurfi ba, ruwan zafi na dracaena (ƙanshi) ya bunƙasa, kuma idan mai ban mamaki, farin ciki da jin dadi na kara kara da wannan, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙanshi tare da aromas na rani haymaking.
Bugu da kari, dracaena ta wanke iska daga ammoniya, formaldehyde da benzene a kowane kakar.
Hotuna
Dracaena Fragrance: hoto na itacen farin ciki.
M Dracaena: hoto na tsire-tsire.
