Daban pears Lel high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri tare da kyau 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A nauyi ba zai kai fiye da 60-80 grams ba. Tsinkayar bishiyoyi na wannan nau'i na da kyau.
Yana da kyau resistant ga cututtuka da kwari.
Pear Lel - bayanin irin iri-iri, hotunan 'ya'yan itace, sake dubawa da shawarwarin da wasu magunguna suka bayana a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Iri iri-iri mai suna Lel yana nufin farkon lokacin rani. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi mai dadi.
Cikakke don yin desserts, ado da wuri, ice cream. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne masu kyawun juices da compotes.
Ana amfani da pears da sabo kuma don kiyaye kayan kayan gida.
Abin da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake bukata don jiki - jan ƙarfe, iodine, alli, carotene, pectin, acid, fiber.
Kuma bitamin complex - A, B1, B2, C, E, P, PP.
Daban-daban na Pears Lel - bayanin irin abubuwan da suka hada da sinadarai:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Adidir acid | daga 0.50 zuwa 0.51%; |
| Sakharov | daga 11.0 zuwa 11.9% |
| Tanning jamiái | daga 28 zuwa 29 MG da 100 g |
| P-aiki mahadi | daga 290 zuwa 292 MG da 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | daga 4.7 zuwa 4.8 MG da 100 g |
Sauran rani sun hada da pears: Duchess, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka daga Michurinsk, Sverdlovchanka da Rogneda.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
An samu zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Siyasa Siberia. M.A. Lisavenko. An halicce shi ne a shekarar 1969 saboda fitilun iri iri "Pet Yakovleva"(High-yielding da sanyi-resistant iri-iri) da kuma"Winery"(Daban-bambancen da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace).
Originators: Ivan Alexandrovich Puchkin, Ida Pavlovna Kalinina, E.P. Karataeva, M.I. Borisenko.
An san sinadirai daga rabi na biyu na 90s. Yadada a Urals da Siberia.
Girma a yankin tsakiya da arewacin kasar, a Belarus, Ukraine.
Irin wannan iri kamar yadda Dekabrinka, Autumn Yakovleva, Dastert Rossoshanskaya, Hera da Krasulya suna da kyau a cikin wadannan yankuna.
Lel iri-iri bayanin
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Bishiyoyi iri iri matsakaiciyar matsakaici, a tsawo zuwa mita 4-6. Crohn matsakaici mai yawa tare da kyakkyawan foliage. Yana da siffar wani ellipse.
Yawancin lokaci, ana samar da horar da 'ya'yan itace a kan kananan bishiyoyi da' ya'yan itace. Wani lokaci - a kan zoben motsi da kuma kafa mashin. Lokaci na gudana daga baya - a farkon Yuni.
Ganye suna mai lankwasa, burgundy-launin ruwan kasa. A iyakar suna da kadan gudu. Ganye suna da dadi, m, kodadde, kayan korera. Gilashin launi yana ƙafaffi, mai ƙarfi mai tsayi.
'Ya'yan itacen
Pears karami, kasa da girman girman. A nauyi ba zai kai fiye da 60-80 grams ba. Tare da kula da bishiya, wani lokacin akwai wasu manyan pears har zuwa 100 grams. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu fadi, nau'in nau'i mai nau'in pear.
Fata ne mai santsi, wanda aka ba shi da launi mai zurfi. Ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace ƙananan, siffar mai lankwasa. A lokacin girbi, babban launi ne Emerald.
Lokacin da cikakke cikakke, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama Emerald-Amber. Shafin inuwa tare da ratsi, m, yada fiye da 1/6 na 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da kyakkyawan burgundy blush. Ƙananan raƙuman ruwa sunyi yawa yawa. Shin an emerald hue. Ƙananan girman, bayyane akan 'ya'yan itatuwa. A saucer ne mai fadi, ribbed, ba zurfi.
Kofin yana da nau'i mai rufe, ba ya fada. Funnel bata ko raunana sosai. Zuciyar ƙananan, yana da siffar wani ellipse. Ƙananan ɗakuna ba su fadowa, suna da nauyin da aka rufe.
Podchashechnaya tube jakar-dimbin yawa, elongated. Tsaba su ne saba, m, ruwan inuwa. Kullin yana da tsaka-tsalle, mai dusar ƙanƙara, mai dadi, haske. Yana da mai dadi mai dadi tare da kadan sourness da m ƙanshi ƙanshi.
Hotuna
Halaye
Tsinkayar bishiyoyi na wannan nau'i na da kyau. Seedlings fara kai 'ya'yan itace don shekaru 4 bayan saukarwa. Lel yana nufin zuwa iri-iri iri iri. Daga ɗayan itace an tattara har zuwa kilo 45 na 'ya'yan itace. Girbi yana ci gaba a karo na biyu na watan Agusta.
'Ya'yan itãcen sautin ripen da sauri, lokacin da ba a shigo da pears ba tukuna.
Ajiyayyen 'ya'yan itace a cikin sanyi ajiya kananan - ba fiye da kwanaki 14 ba. A iri-iri tare da low nesa transportability. Frost yarda. Don tsananin sanyi, an kwatanta iri-iri da Tsohon Rasha Siberian Lukashov pears.
Hanyoyi masu yawan amfanin ƙasa sun hada da: Janairu, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk, Feeriya da Tyoma.
Dasa da kulawa
Tsarin sanyi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan iri-iri. Lambu bayar da shawarar biya hankali ga barga watering na itatuwa.
Dole ne a yi saurin sau 2 a mako tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki., don haka kada a rufe tushen tsarin bishiyar.
A cikin ƙasa iri-iri unpretentious. A kan pristvolnyh tube ga tillage amfani disc harrows ko alama lambu cultivators.
Don kauce wa lalata tushen tsarin bishiyar a lokacin tillage, kada a kusantar kayan aiki kusa da 35-45 inimita.
Daga cikin misalai iri na ya kamata su kula da irin pears: Red-gefe, Hera, Cathedral, Lada da Yara.
A lokacin kaka lokaci yana da muhimmanci don sassauta har zuwa 15 centimeters zurfi. A cikin bazara lokutan lambu suna cinyewa, kuma bayan shi - da namo zurfin zuwa 12 centimeters.
Don adana laima bayan bayyanar weeds, ƙaya ko bayan ruwa mai yawa, Ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa zuwa 10 inimita mai zurfi. Jimlar a lokacin rani lokacin ciyarwa 4 irin wannan fashewa.
A kusa da gangar jikin kanta, ƙasar da ba'a yi wa baran dacha ba, wajibi ne masu shinge da hannu: a cikin rani da kuma bazara - weeding tare da taimakon wani fatar; a lokacin kaka - felu.
Hanyoyin da ke tattare da ƙwayar magunguna ba su buƙatar sassauta ƙasa - kawai ana buƙatar kaji.
Cututtuka da kwari
Saka na Pear Lel yana da lafiya a kan cututtuka, ciki har da tsatsa, ƙananan kwayan wuta. Ba mai saukin kamuwa da cutar bazuka, coccomycosis, ciwon kwari mai laushi, 'ya'yan itace da lalacewa.
Kwayoyin //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ba a lura ba. Ba cin nama ba. Da iri-iri ba ya buƙaci m jiyya.
Kammalawa Daban-daban Pears Lel yana da kyakkyawan ƙwaya. Yana farawa a farkon lokacin da ba a shigo da pears ba a sayarwa duk da haka.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dandano mai dadi tare da m ƙanshi ƙanshi.
Kayan da ke cikin kaya - ba fiye da kwanaki 14 ba.
Dubi bidiyo game da pear Lel.
