Hoya - hanyoyi masu tasowa na vines masu kyau

An kira Hoya sau da yawa "mai yaduwa mai yaduwa" (ga waxanda aka haɗe da zuma) ko kuma "zuma Ivy" (a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi girma, ɗakin yana cike da ƙanshi na zuma).

Bugu da kari a gida

Don amfanin gona na amfani da hanyoyi uku:

• cuttings;
• Laying;
• tsaba.

Yadda za a yi girma daga iri?

An dasa shuki da tsire-tsire kuma an shuka su a cikin wani matsakaici tare da mai kyau breathability (alal misali, tare da adadin sphagnum ganga, ɓangaren tufafin makoki ko jin). Rashin ikon shukawa cikin tsaba da sauri bace, sun kamata a shuka sabo (ba daga baya fiye da shekara 1 bayan girbi).

A ƙarshen mako, tsaba suna ci gaba kuma suna kula da hankali:

• kada a bar bushewa daga cikin maɓallin.
• yana da wuya a yi wa kasar gona mamaye;
• haske ya zama mai kyau;
• ya kamata a bi da shi tare da fungicide don dalilai na prophylactic (Bordeaux cakuda). Yin amfani da kwayoyi masu dauke da jan ƙarfe yana da ƙyama.

Za ku iya shuka tsaba a cikin ganyen sphagnum, wanda aka nannade a cikin tashoshin nailan: gansakuka ne rigar, tsaba suna yadawa ta hanyar raga. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane tare da gansakuka, ba a lalace su.

Bayan kimanin watanni 3 Kwayoyin lafiya sun dasa su a cikin tukwane. Game da kashi 80 cikin dari na shuke-shuke za a iya girma daga tsaba, idan yawancin germination ba shi da ƙasa, to, tsaba sun rasa rassan su ko asalin seedlings.

Menene tsaba suke kama da su?

Ba a kafa kwasfan tsaba ba a cikin mai kyau a cikin Apartments. Babu kwari da ke pollinate hoyu a cikin latitudes. Kwanan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne, suna da ƙananan "parachutes", kama da dandelion tsaba (duba guda "fluffy")

Yaushe ya shuka?

Ko da kuwa na kakar, za ka iya shuka iri tsaba, idan sun kasance sabo ne kuma ba su rasa batutuwa ba.

Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Wannan hanya ce mafi mashahuri, yayin da yake samar da sharadi mai kyau (matsanancin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai kyau) rooting faruwa da kyau.

Rage cuttings iya zama a hanyoyi da dama:

1. 1. A cikin ruwa (an cire ganye daga wutsi a kan rike, tare da maganin hormone da kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa). Ana sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi (digiri 22), kula da matsanancin zafi (zaka iya rufe shi da filastik filastik, an kafa greenhouse). Bayan makonni 2, rufin da aka samo suna sananne, dole ne a sa su a cikin tukunya ba tare da jiran su suyi tsawo ba (ya zama raguwa, karya kashe).
   2. A cikin ƙwaya mai ƙarfi (ganyayyaki da ruwa mai laushi, perlite, peat allunan, vermiculite, tsinkayen sphagnum) ana shuka shuki bayan magani tare da foda wanda ke karfafa tushen kafa. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafi (ruwan da ya wuce ruwa), kare shi daga ruwa mai tsabta (akai-akai ko a rufe tare da gilashi).

Don tsayar da tsalle-tsalle na peat ya kamata a tsabtace shi, ya sa yankakke a cikin raunin kwamfutar hannu, murfin farko tare da kunshin (samar da karamin hothouse). Bayan makonni 2, asalinsu za su bayyana, ana iya dasa tare da kwamfutar hannu cikin tukunya.

1. Gyara ta umarnin mataki zuwa mataki a cikin ƙasa mai numfashi:
   • Yankakken sare da 2 knots ya kamata a bushe;
   • don cika gilashin filastin ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na peat;
   • sanya yankan a ƙasa (kafin injin), ruwa mai sauƙi;
   • rufe akwati da ramukan don samun iska;
   • sanya a cikin wuri mai dumi (digiri 22) kafin kafu.

Yaushe ne mafi kyau ga propagate by cuttings?

Zaka iya ninkawa ta hanyar cuttings na harbe na shekara ta gaba wani lokaci na shekara sai hunturu.

Daga takarda

Wannan hanya ita ce lokacin cinyewa kuma ba za a iya lashe shi ba tare da nasara. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kula da ganye tare da girma stimulator (kinetin, adenine sulfate). Ƙananan za su iya kasancewa na dogon lokaci ko da bayan bayyanar tsarin tsarin karfi. Don yin girma daga hoton, ya zama dole cewa leaf yana da wani yankan (yanayin ci gaba yana ciki).

Yayinda yake ƙoƙarin ninka labanin hoyu, shuka shi dole ne a cikin tukunyar da aka yi wa katse, yana ciyar da shi lokaci-lokaci. Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun gudanar da harbe bayan sunyi rassan ganye tare da asalinsu (an bushe madarar, an saukar da zafin jiki, an halicci wutar lantarki mai kyau). An cigaba da harbe a bayan shekara ta farko na rayuwar ganye.

Yadda za a tushe?

Don mafi kyau tushen, dole ne ku bi shawarwarin:

• yi gajeren cututtuka;
• dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya daya;
• dauka don rooting lafiya cuttings;
• Tushen ya faru da sauri a zafin jiki na digiri 22;
• spraying da ake bukata (zafi ya kamata high);
• sanya tukwane kusa da ƙara zafi;
• tsoma baki tare da ƙasa (a cikin babban nuni) 1 kumburi tare da ganye da 4 nodes a kananan jinsuna;
• Ya kamata a sanya karshen ƙaddamar a cikin ƙasa, ba a yanke ba;
• muddin stalk yana kore, wanda zai iya sa zuciya cewa zai dauki tushe;
• kada ku juya cuttings a cikin aiwatar da rooting;
• lokacin da aka sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, karuwa cikin makonni 2-3 ana iya gani;
• a cikin wasu nau'o'in na girma tsayi mai tsawo, wanda dole ne a daura shi.

Ciwon daji zai buƙaci tallafi don sa ya fi sauƙi don inabin ya girma.

Hotuna

Gaba za ku ga hoto na iri da kiwo na Hoi: