Rubber shuka Robusta An yi amfani dashi don yin katako na halitta.
Zai iya girma cikin yanayin gida.
A girma unpretentious. Ba a so hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma yawancin watering.
Janar bayanin
Ficus roba roba robusta tana nufin itatuwan tsayi da tsinkayen mulberry.
Shi ne babban wakilin wakilci. Mafi girma itatuwa na Robusta kai fiye 60 mita. A diamita na kara zai iya zama daidai da 2 mita. A cikin yanayin ɗakin shtamb zai iya reshe. Tsire-tsire yana samar da manyan nau'o'in ingancin da ke kaiwa kasar gona bayan lokaci. Girman wadannan tushen basu dace da banyan ba. Kwanin ficus irin wannan a cikin girman ba ya girma.
Rubutun ya bambanta daga wasu wakilai ta fadi mai ban sha'awa. Nisa daga cikin ganyayyaki ya kai kusan santimita 20, tsawon kimanin centimita 40. Za a iya sabbin ganye a kananan ƙananan da ke tashi a bayan lokaci. A gefen ganye ya juya cikin ciki. Tsarin litattafai wanda ya bayyana kawai yana da jan-Emerald hue.
Gidan tsohuwar ganye yana da duhu, tsirrai mai tsayi. Lamina yana da tsaka-tsalle da siffar ta ƙarshe. Tsakanin tsakiya yana da kyau, fadin, Emerald. Siffar ta takaice, haske.
Kulawa na gida
Bayan sayen flower zai iya amfani dashi a yanayi a gida na dogon lokaci. Canja wurin tsire-tsire zuwa yanayi daban-daban yana da mummunar yanayi. Bayan samun kayan shuka ya kamata a sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai dumi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Ficus Elastica yana girma a cikin inuwa kusa da baranda ko windows. Tsaya wa arewacin gefe.
Watering
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma yawan.
Ganye ba ya jure wa ruwa ambaliya mai yawa. Ga irin wannan nauyin, sunyi mahimmanci tsarin tsawaita daga cikin pebbles ko kayan.
Cunkoso na har abada yana haifar da acidification daga cikin ƙasa da tushen lalata. Tsakanin ban ruwa, ƙasa ya bushe da kyau. Ba tare da jin dadi ba, furen zai iya fara rasa ganye.
Flowering
Tsarin ficus Robusta a cikin yanayin ɗakin yana kusan komai idan aka kwatanta da girman bishiyar. Fruits-sekonii da amber-emerald inflorescences miniature, a diamita kai ba fiye da 1 centimeter.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Ficus na roba baya buƙatar samuwar kambi. Irin wannan bishiyoyi suna da damar yin girma kyauta ko da a gida. Don ci gaba na ci gaba da tsirrai a cikin ƙwayar zuma, zaka iya yanke saman.
Ƙasa
Ga ƙasa na Robusta ba daidai ba ne. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai gina jiki da yalwar salts da ma'adanai. Zai fi kyau a zabi sayen ƙasa mai sauƙi. Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin babban tanki mai girma. Saboda girman girma na shuka, ana haifar da tsire-tsire a kowace shekara. Yaran bishiyoyi suna buƙatar saman hawan tare da takin mai magani.
Matsalolin gina jiki da yawancin nitrogen sun dace da wannan hanya. Mature tsire-tsire suna da wuya a sake ginawa. Saboda haka, wadannan bishiyoyi sun maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Robusta":
Kiwo
Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ta hanyar yankan. Zaka iya amfani da mai tushe bayan ya yanke babban kambi. Dole ne a zabi kayan lambu tare da ganye guda uku (internodes).
Gyara yana faruwa a cikin gida greenhouses. An halicce su ta amfani da kwalabe filastik ko kwalba gilashi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa irin wannan akwati zai bari a hasken rana.
Zazzabi
Wani lokaci ya fi guntu ko tsawon lokaci a kan shuka yana da tasiri mara kyau.
Amfana da cutar
Rashin rassan shuka suna samar da sarewa. Yana da kyau ga hakar roba.
Saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dusar ƙanƙara mai tsausayi ya ƙare a lokacin da aka yanke abincin da kuma ganyen shuka.
A daya daga cikin rassan a ƙarƙashin haushi yana yanke layi. A madadin rauni aka sanya damar. Don haka ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba ya haɓaka, an rufe shi da wani takalma, wanda aka shayar da shi tare da barasa. Ana kara ruwan inabi a cikin tanki kuma an gauraye cakuda. Flakes sun bayyana a cikin mai da hankali, wanda aka wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana kuma ya yi birgima cikin tube elongated.
Rashin caba yana fuskantar wasu gwaje-gwaje, tun da ba ta rushe a cikin ruwa kuma ba ya kumbura a lokacin hazo. Irin wannan rubber za'a iya sauƙaƙe a cikin roba ko manne. Don yin taya yayi amfani da fiye da 60% na roba na halitta. Ana amfani da kayan hawan katako mai girma a Thailand, Indonesia da Malaysia.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ficus Elastica kwari kusan ba a fallasa ba. Wasu lokutan gizo-gizo na gizo-gizo suna bayyana a kan ganyen fure. Don magance wannan kwaro, an wanke ganyen shuka a karkashin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi, tare da rufe bayanan ganga. Bar shafa tare da rigar wanke.
Dole a biya bashin hankali a bayan takardun, kamar yadda wannan mite ya tara mazauna kuma ya zauna a wuraren da ba za a iya gani ba.
Bayan ruwan hanyoyin da kwaro ya ɓace. Ciwon rashin lafiya zai iya kasancewa daga kulawa marasa kyau. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da ita shine faduwa da ganye, canza launin su kuma rage jinkirin ɓangaren. Wani shuka zai iya yin rashin lafiya daga duk wani halin da ake ciki.
Jirgin da ake fama da shi ko rashin hasken rana, rashin isassun ruwa, iskõki, zane-zane, yawan zazzabi mai zurfi, iska mai bushewa. Wani lokaci cututtuka sun bayyana kansu bayan 'yan watanni bayan yanayi mara kyau. Ficus Elastica rubbery Robusta ya amsa sosai ga takin mai magani.
Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai zurfi a kan gefen sereny. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kusan bace. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, bishiyoyi sun kai alamar mita 60.
