Itacen itace mafi yawan itace itacen apple.
Farkon iri suna da kyau, kamar yadda aka bada shawarar yin amfani da su nan da nan bayan girbi.
Mantet Mantet - mafi yawan iri iri iri na farkon bishiyoyi.
Wane irin ne?
Apple itace mantte yana nufin lokacin rani. Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa don ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko da kallon duk dokokin don adana nau'in rani: kiyaye sanyi, apples za su iya zama masu cin abinci har tsawon makonni uku.
Wadanda aka ba da shawarar ga pollination Manteta su ne itatuwan apple Melba, Papirovka da Red Melba.
Bayyana iri-iri Mantet
Daban-daban iri iri na apple bishiyoyi suna da banbanci a bayyanar itatuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bishiyoyin al'ada suna da matsakaicin matsayi.
Ƙwallon Apple rare, m a siffar.
Branches iko, aka tura zuwa sama.
Bar bishiyoyi suna da siffar wani ellipse, suna nuna zuwa saman, mai haske, babban, fata.
Harbe Wannan iri-iri ne launin ruwan kasa da launi kuma yana da karfi pubescence.
Flower Manthet yana da girma, yayi kama da sauce, kuma furanni suna da launi mai launi tare da inuwa na lilac.
Girman Apple Manteta yana da matsakaici.
Nauyin nau'i daya ya kai 180 grams, kananan - 90 grams. Wannan siffar yana da kwakwalwa, tayarwa, dan kadan oblong.
An lura ƙananan digiri na ribbing a saman.
Nau'in launi na al'ada - rawaya-kore, kuma, bayan sun yi girma, sun zama rawaya.
Kwas za a iya rufe shi da ja ko mai haske orange taguwar blush cewa blends tare da specks.
Rufe m, santsi.
Kayan ɓangaren 'ya'yan itace launin launi ne mai tsabta, tare da tinge mai launin ruwan zafi, m, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da ɗanɗan kaɗan.
Apple tsaba kananan, triangular, launin ruwan kasa.
Abin da ke tattare da apple yana da amfani da lafiyar jiki, banda gamsuwar mutum:
- ascorbic acid,
- titrated acid,
- sugar,
- abubuwa masu launi.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto apples "Mantet":
Tarihin kiwo
An yi imanin cewa Mantet iri-iri ne mai ƙaura daga Kanada. An samo shi tare da taimakon gogewa na Grushevka Moskovskaya a filin kwarewa ta Kanada a Morden, Manitoba.
Duk da haka, wasu 'yan lambu sun gaskata cewa iri-iri ne na gaske Rasha, wanda' yan gudun hijira na Rasha suka shigo Kanada. Amma bisa ga al'ada wannan iri-iri ne daga asalin Kanada.
Ƙasar girma
Mantet ya tsiro, wanda yake da ma'anar wannan nau'i-nau'i, a yankunan da yanayin da yake daidai da Kanada, kuma suna shiga cikin noma irin wannan.
Har ila yau, bisa ga rajista na jihar, yanayin girma na wannan iri-iri shine Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Tsakiya.
Yankunan arewacin suna gurgunta saboda rashin amincewa da fatar apple.
Yawo
Mantet da aka jera a matsayin skoroplodny sa - za su fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta uku.Yanana bishiyoyi suna kawo girbi mai kyau da wadata, amma a tsawon lokaci yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zama maras ƙarfi, zai iya canzawa a cikin shekaru.
A lokacin da yawancin apples apples apples mafi yawa a cikin size.
Ƙarshen kwanakin daga ƙarshen watan Yuli da Agusta.
Amma rashin haɓaka ba shine tsinkayen apples ba, don haka, ana buƙatar dubawa don kada a manta da farkon cirewa kuma ya hana kariyar 'ya'yan itace.
Saboda haka, apples suna da talauci mara kyau.
Dasa da kulawa
Kowace itace yana da halaye na kansa don dasawa da kulawa.
Lambu na bayar da shawarar dasa kowane iri-iri a cikin bazara da kaka. Amma wannan dole ne a yi a lokacin sauran bishiyar.
A lokacin kaka, dasa ya kamata a yi kafin farkon kwanakin sanyi, da kuma a lokacin bazara - a lokaci, har sai buds sun yi fure.
Itacen itace tana nufin tsire-tsire ne: Lokacin rayuwar itacen apple yana kusa da rabin karni, lokacin da itacen bishiya yake samar da amfanin gona mai yawa.
Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar kula da shiri nagari na kasar gona kafin amfanin shuka na seedlings.
Da farko, wata guda kafin dasa shuki, kana bukatar ka ƙayyade wurin da itacen zai yi girma.
Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga yanayin damuwa da iska mai sanyi, zayyana kuma cikakke hasken.
Tip: Don dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don amfani da seedlings daga daya zuwa shekaru uku, saboda a wannan lokacin cewa itace yana da kyakkyawan yanayin gona.
Kyakkyawan ci gaban wannan nau'i-nau'i ne ƙasa mai laushi, amma idan aka bayar da apple tare da kulawa na yau da kullum, ana amfani da seedling a kowane irin ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka zaba wurin, kana buƙatar fara fara dasa rami da dasa kayan ƙasa.
Tip: Ya kamata a yi rami a kan shawara na lambu a cikin 'yan watanni kafin a dasa shukiyar itace, don haka a wannan lokacin an isasshe shi sosai kuma ya ɗauka.
TAMBAYA! Girman da rami don dasa shuki ya dogara ne akan ingancin ƙasa, da kuma a kan matakin shirye-shirye.A kan wani wuri mai mahimmanci, akwai ƙananan rami - ya kamata ya zama kimanin arba'in da centimita a diamita, kuma kashi na uku na mita a cikin zurfin.
Ana buƙatar girman girman rami na saukowa idan ba'a gina yankin ba, kuma ƙasa tana da nauyi.
A wannan yanayin, zurfin rami ya kamata kimanin centimetin 70, kuma diamita ya isa mita.
Bayan digi rami, ana buƙatar shiri.
Don yin wannan, an cika shi da wani dutse mai mahimmanci, wanda aka kunshi peat ko humus, amma ba a cikin wani sabon taki ba, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai yumbu - yashi.
Na gaba, dole ne a hadu da ƙasa.
Tip: Kowace ma'aunin ɗimita 20 yana yayyafa taki.
A cikin rami zaka buƙaci kafa wata tudu don hana samun hawan gwaiwa. Kafin dasa shuki a kan seedling, ya wajaba don cire rassan da rassan, rotting Tushen, sa'an nan kuma dasa itace a cikin wani karamin rami a kan embankment.
Yana da kyawawa a lokacin da dasa shuki tsakanin mutane da yawa don haka ayyukan suna da hankali.
Da farko kana buƙatar ɗauka a hankali a cikin rami, cika shi da wata ƙasa mai kyau na ƙasa sannan sannan tare da taki.
A kusa da itacen da aka dasa ya tattake ƙasa don haka taki da ruwan infi sun fi kyau. Matakan karshe na dasa shi ne watering.
Don daya seedling zai bukaci game da ashirin da lita na ruwa. Don haka a yayin iska iska ba ta sha wahala ba, ba a ɗaura shi da tsalle ba.
Ka'idodin ka'idoji na kula da amfanin gona mai kyau - dacewa na dacewa, halakar weeds, pruning, whitewashing, taki da ƙasa.
Watering Ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum - sau ɗaya a mako, amma ba sau da yawa ba, don hana juyawa.
Pruning Itacen yana da tasiri mai kyau wajen samar da 'ya'yan itace. Manufarta ita ce kawar da lalacewa ko tsoffin rassan.
An kula da wurin tare da farar farar ƙasa.
Takin taki sau ɗaya a shekara. saboda wannan, humus, 50 grams na superphosphate da 20 grams na itace ash ko sulfur potassium dace.
Matakan yaduwa na matakan ya hada da lalacewar tsohuwar haushi daga bishiyoyi masu girma, kuma an sanya wannan wurin tare da whitewash don kauce wa shiga cikin cututtuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
A lokacin tsawon zafi, Mantet iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da scab.
Tsarin hanyoyi don kauce wa wannan kamuwa da cuta sun haɗa da rawanin itace na yau da kullum.
Sakamakon ya fara bayyana a kasan ganye, sa'an nan kuma ya yaduwa zuwa ga dukan itace ta hanyar kulluwa akan harbe da kuma ta hanyar kwari akan ganye.
Idan scab ya rufe dukan furanni na itace, wannan zai haifar da rashin girbi.
Babban mahimman bayanai don guje wa scab su ne lalacewa da ganye da kuma harbe, da tsara yanayin sharaɗi: haske mai kyau na kambi, da kuma samun isasshen iska.
Don gwada yanayin sarrafawa sun haɗa da kula da itace Bordeaux ruwa a cikin wani lokacin musamman.
- Har ila yau, bayan da aka shuka furanni tare da sunadarai masu zuwa:
- Sistanom
- Horus
- Ba da daɗewa.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke aiki da masu fukaci da ke dauke da jan karfe da carbonate - ya kamata a yi amfani da su a farkon rabin rani.
Mantet - da dama apples tare da farkon ripening, wanda yana nufin skoroplodnyh iri.
Amfanin wannan itacen itace yana da kyau ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itacen.
- Babu wani rashin amfani:
- wannan iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa ga scab,
- ba sanyi zuwa sanyi
- lokacin bazara ba lokaci daya ba ne.
Itacen wannan iri-iri ne mai banƙyama. Har ila yau, apples suna da lowabilityability saboda da gajeren rayuwa shiryayye.
