Oh asalin lemun tsami Panderosa har yanzu shayarwa suna tattaunawa.
Harshen farko shine samfurin halitta wanda aka halitta ta hanzari kuma ya sanya shi a cikin ƙarni na gaba. Wani batu na ra'ayi shine iri-iri da aka samu a cikin Amurka.
Kasance cewa kamar yadda zai yiwu, wannan nau'in ya kasance kuma ya haifar da sabon lemun tsami. Panderosis ne sakamakon sakamakon gicciye lemun tsami da lemun tsami.
Halaye
Wannan shi ne mai wakiltar wakilin citrus tare da evergreen m ganye. Bambanta daga sauran irin lemun tsami m, m da farkon flowering.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari babban, a yanayin yanayi ko a cikin lambu tare da kulawa mai kyau, isa nauyi na 500. A gida, 100-200 g. Haushi yana da haske, dan kadan yayi tubercule.
A dandano da wari na lemons wannan iri-iri ne quite citrus, amma a lõkacin da cikakken cikakke shi ne m m.
Hotuna
Lemon Panderoza: Hoton wannan nau'in shuka da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kula
Bari muyi magana game da lemun tsami Panderosa: kulawa a gida, kiwo, pruning kuma mafi.
Adawa ga sababbin yanayi
Bayan sayen lemun tsami Panderosa a cikin shagon da kake bukata duba shi a hankali don kwari. Koda a cikin rashin daidaituwa, ana shuka shuka a cikin yanayin karewa: a cikin wurin hasken ba tare da samun damar hasken rana ba. Kwanan nan ana yaduwa da kuma bincika.
Idan akwati sananne ne ƙananan da tsire-tsire, tushen sun fito daga cikin ramuka na ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma an dasa su. A hankali ya saba da shuka zuwa hasken, yana kusa kusa da taga mai haske. Yayin da aka yi amfani da lemun tsami, sun zabi wani wuri a kan windowsill inda zai kashe ransa.
Haskewa
Sa wani lokaci na rana ya kamata hasken rana ta hasken rana. Gidan shimfidawa na kudu yana da dacewa da wannan shuka. Musamman la'akari da yanayin damuwa: daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu haske daga lemun tsami bai isa ba.
Saboda haka, duk abin da ke fitowa daga titi ta wurin gilashi ya zama mai haske. Kyakkyawan hunturu hunturu.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, jure yanayin zafi.
Yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, saboda haka yana da kyau a riƙe ta ta bude taga ko ɗauka zuwa ga baranda, loggia ko lambun. A wannan yanayin, kada ku bar duk rana a bude. Zai fi kyau ƙirƙirar penumbra a rana.
Panderosa - daya daga cikin mafi yawan kayan lemons. Yana jure yanayin yanayi a cikin hunturu, amma, idan ya yiwu, yana yiwuwa a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa +10 g cikin watanni mafi duhu na shekara.
A kowane lokaci na shekara, injin yayi amsa sosai ga bambanci a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi tare da abun ciki na ɗaki. A lokacin rani, an samo wannan ta hanyar halitta - kamar yadda rana ta faɗi, da yawan zafin jiki a dakin inda windows ke buɗewa.
Air iska
Lemon yana jurewa iska mai iska, amma yana son da kuma spraying. A cikin hunturu, a gida, a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, yana da daraja tsaftace iska a kusa da shi: saka kwantena cikin ruwa kusa da shuka kuma tabbatar cewa basu taba komai ba.
A lokacin rani - bisa ga halin da ake ciki: idan lokacin rani ya bushe, to, iska tana tsaftacewa, kuma idan ruwan sama yake, to, bude taga ya isa.
Watering
Lemons - shuke-shuke mai dadi. Ruwa su da cikakken moistening na earthy Coma. Ana yin watering na gaba bayan da ƙasa ta narke akan farfajiya zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm.
Kada ku sha ruwa kafin - da shuka zai sha wahala fiye da ambaliya fiye da cikawa: Idan gefen ganye suna rufe launin ruwan kasa, wannan yana nufin cewa tushen yana da tsallewa, kuma watakila yana juyawa daga laima.
Don gyara halin da ke ciki ba tare da sakamakon ba zai yi nasara ba - ganyayyaki za su ci gaba, kuma wasu tushen zasu bushe. Dole ne a bushe gurasar ƙasa a nan da nan, wanda ya fi dacewa daga cikin tukunya don dan lokaci. Kuma ci gaba da bi dokoki na watering.
Kada ka overdry da ƙasa. Halin da ake ciki a lokacin da ganye suka rasa ƙarancin ruwa da kuma nutsewa shine muryar wani shuka game da buƙatar ruwa. Bayan an shafe tsawon sa'a daya, ana mayar da turgor a madadin, amma hakan ba zai zama al'ada ba.
Flowering da fruiting
Lemon Panderoza shahara ga yawan flowering. A cikin shekara a gida akwai raƙuman ruwa na 2 - 3. Furanni suna da farin ciki tare da rawaya-orange stamen tips, m, a sako-sako da inflorescence.
Furen sun fara sannu a hankali, kowannensu yana cikin yanayi mai sanyi don kimanin mako guda, ba fiye da kwanaki 5 a yanayin zafi ba.
Bayan flowering a wurin fure furanni. kasancewa ɗayan. Yawancin lokaci injin kanta yana sarrafa adadin ovaries, ya bar kamar yadda zai iya "ciyar". Amma a wasu lokuta, dole ne mai shi ya shiga tsakani. A kan matasa bishiyoyi cire wuce haddi ovaries, sabõda haka, kada su rasa ƙarfi dukan shuka tare da farkon da yawan fruiting.
Don ci gaban al'ada na kowane 'ya'yan itace a kan lemun tsami, akalla 15 - 20 ganye suna nufin. Tare da ƙananan ovaries, tsire-tsire na iya dakatar da bunƙasa zuwa rassan da ganye, kuma za su fara amfani da dakarun a kan gonar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan zai zama mai raunana shuka, musamman tun lokacin da aka girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa watanni 10, kuma waɗannan' ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa.
Wannan bidiyo ya bayyana yadda za'a sarrafa yawan ovaries.
Top dressing
Lemons mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, an yi amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai. Mafi daidaita shi ne taki tare da nuna nuni "Domin citrus."
Ya ƙunshi dukan kayan da ake bukata don lemun tsami, a cikin mafi kyawun adadin, kuma, mahimmanci, hadaddun, acidifying kasar gona, wanda a cikin wani akwati alkalized tare da lokaci. Idan ka ciyar da shuka tare da wasu takin mai magani, ana bada shawara don ƙara 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa game da sau ɗaya a wata.
Tashi
An yi dashi a kowace shekara. idan dai zai yiwu. Lokacin, saboda girman shuka, zai zama mai wahala ga mai shi da rashin tsaro ga itace kanta, sun canza saman saman ƙasa a cikin tulu, yadda za a cire ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a lokacin da ake canzawa - Kada ku yada tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasar! A asalinsu akwai wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na fungi wanda ake gani a bayyane ne kawai a karkashin wani microscope, wanda ke tabbatar da abincin jiki mai kyau na shuka. Idan ka girgiza ƙasa, wadannan namomin kaza a kan iska a nan take bushe, shuka za ta ji yunwa kuma ba zai dauki tushe ba.
Saboda haka, ana amfani da lemons ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali: a cikin tukunya mai girma da giramin yumbu a ƙasa, ana motsa lemun tsami tare da clod na ƙasa bayan an cire shi daga cikin tukunya. Kasashen sarari suna cike da sabo ne, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bayan an dasa shi, ba a bada ciyarwar wata daya ba.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Tare da dashi hada hada pruning. Gyare ko yanke rassan girma girma cikin kambi ko nisa ga gefen. Hasken ya kamata ya karbi kowanne ganye, don haka an cire wasu rassan, kuma itacen yana juyawa game da sau ɗaya a mako, yana haskaka rana zuwa gefe ɗaya. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan karfin.
Kiwo
Lemon Panderoza, kamar sauran lemons, wanda aka yada ta hanyar rushe cuttings ko tsaba.
Lemon cuttings kafe a cikin ruwa ko nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Tushen germinate na dogon lokaci, har ma a bazara da bazara.
Yana da halayyar Panderaza - sakin buds kafin a samo asali. Wadannan buds tsunkule. Alamar tabbatacciyar rushewa - fitowar wani sabon launi.
Bayan an dasa shi a cikin tukunya na musamman don makon farko, an ajiye injin daga hasken rana kai tsaye, a ƙarƙashin sutura mai haske, wadda aka cire a lokacin rana - suna koya wa kananan bishiyoyi ga yanayin rayuwa.
Tare da haifar da iri abu da aka ɗauka daga 'ya'yan itace Panderoza. Ana shuka kasusuwa a kowane lokaci, a cikin wuri mai dumi, kada ka bari overdrying na kasar gona, da kuma samar da haske mai kyau lokacin da harbe ya bayyana. Daga daya nau'in bar 1 - 5 harbe.
Bayan wata daya bayan shuka, ana ciyar da tsirrai. A cikin kwantena daban waɗanda suke zaune bayan bayyanar ganye biyu na gaskiya.
Tsire-tsire da aka samo daga tsaba ba koyaushe suna nuna nau'ikan halaye na iyaye ba. A cikin 'ya'yan itace sukan zo daga baya fiye da girma daga cuttings, ba a baya fiye da shekara bakwai ba. Domin yunkuri da 'ya'yan itace, ana buƙatar pruning - flowering yakan auku akan 4th tsari harbe.
Daga waɗannan bidiyo, za ku koyi ƙarin bayani game da kula da lemun tsami na Panderose.
Cututtuka da kwari
An kai hari ga Lemons ticks. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bushewa iska da ƙasa. Idan an ajiye shuka a yanayi mafi kyau, kamuwa da cuta ba zai faru ba. Yana son lemons da mealybugs.
Yayinda aka gano cottonballs, an cire su da hannayensu, kuma an shafe kanta ta hanyar maye gurbin mai maye gurbin, abincin giya mafi kyau - kuna haɗuwa da hawan hawan. Insecticides ana amfani da aphids da mites.
Cike da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ba shi da tsayayya da ƙwayoyin kwari, kuma idan ya hadu da su, zai iya saukowa tare da tasirin lamba. Mafi rigakafin - Abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma kulawa mai kyau.
Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, to, Lemon Panderoz zai ji daɗi ga runduna har tsawon shekaru. Akwai tabbacin cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus suna zaune a gida har zuwa shekaru 50. Itacen yana da ban sha'awa saboda a cikin girma yana da tsire-tsire kuma yana da 'ya'ya, kuma waɗannan abubuwa ba kawai ba ne kawai, amma kuma yana faruwa a lokaci guda.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun rataya a kanta da kuma kore da rawaya.
Idan ba ku da cikakke lemun tsami a cikin lokaci, to, bayan wani lokaci sai ya juya kore kuma ya fara karawa cikin girman! Amma don kiyaye wannan, dole ne ka yi hakuri da kaunar ka.
Sa'a mai kyau!
