Kasashen ƙasar camellia balsam sune Indiya, Kudancin Sin da Malaysia. A Rasha, ya karbi ƙaunar yawancin matan gidaje, wanda ya sanya shi da sunayen laƙabi. Alal misali, an kira shi "rigar" saboda tare da yawan watering ko kuma kafin hadiri, droplets sunadarai suna nuna a kan takardun ganye.
Alamar, bayanin
Camelia balsamines ne madaidaiciyar tsire-tsire. Su mai tushe ne mai haske, m, m da kuma translucent, cike da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Su girma zai iya isa 50 cm Ganyayyaki suna da taushi, tsummatu, tsawon. Balsam furanni suna samuwa a cikin sinuses - lush, haske da kuma m. Suna iya zama farin, Lilac, m, amma tabarau na ja (m, ruwan hoda da sauransu), wanda yayi kama da hasken wuta, suna da mahimmanci. A diamita, su ƙananan (kimanin 4 cm), amma a lokaci guda suna da ban sha'awa sosai.
Kula da Camelia balsamic
Saukowa
Camellia balsam yana jin dadi kamar yadda a cikin tukunyar fure-fure a kan taga-sills da balconies na Apartments, da kuma a bude ƙasaa cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Wannan yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau don biranen birane: camellia balsam za'a iya samuwa a cikin wuraren shakatawa, a flowerbeds na murabba'ai, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a ƙofar zuwa gine-gine. An shuka shi a cikin tukunyar fure a farkon Fabrairu ko Maris, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin Afrilu, lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi ya dawo.
Za a iya fitar da camelias gida a cikin tukwane a gonar ko a baranda don bazara da bazara. Zaɓi don su buƙatar wani wuri mai kariya daga iska, tun lokacin da ƙananan sauƙaƙƙiya ya raguwa.
A nan, tare da hasken lantarki, yawan tsire-tsire zasu yi fure har sai sanyi. Amma ba su son yanayin zafi mara kyau, Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a dawo da su gida a lokaci.
Ground
A farkon lokacin rani, za a iya dasa bishiyar cikin ƙasa, zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Impatiens suna son matuka masu kyau ƙasa pH 6. Zai iya zama peat da yashi a daidai wannan rabbai. Har ila yau, matashi na iya kunsar leaf da sod sodiya, humus da yashi a daidai sassa.
Pot
Dama don dasa shuki camelia balsam ya kamata farawa tare da tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau kada ku dasa wadannan furanni a cikin kwantena masu fadi: ƙasa da ba ta kama ta asali ba zai iya yin sauri da tsokar da tsire-tsire daga cikin tsire-tsire. Mafi kyau diamita tukunya don balsam - 15-20 cm.
Camellia Balsam Transplant
Balsam Transplant - tsarin shekara. Yawancin lokaci balsams suna dasawa a cikin bazara, amma zaka iya yin shi a lokacin rani. Wurin sabon tukunya zai iya zama na kowane nau'i, amma an yi imani da cewa waɗannan balsams, waxanda basu da yawa, sun fi girma fiye da sauran. Saboda haka, kada kayi tsire-tsire cikin tsire-tsire mai yawa: ƙoƙarin cika shi da asali, Balsam ba zai sami ƙarfin ba Har ila yau, domin flowering.
Watering
Spring da lokacin rani watering ya kamata zama yalwace. Dole ne a gudanar da shi a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Kada ku ƙyale bushewa mai yawa, yana barazanar lalata buds.
Ruwan ruwa, daga baya, zai haifar da lalata. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a rabu da zafin jiki kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, amma bi da bi. Domin idan furen bata da danshi, ganye zasu fara crumble.
Air iska
A yawan zafin jiki (22 digiri) zafi ga camellia balsam ba shi da yawa. Amma a lokacin zafi, injin yana buƙatar buɗaɗɗen ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
A lokacin rani, balsam na lambun yana da kyau a kowane zafin jiki. Amma ba ya jure wa hunturu sanyi, don haka a cikin rassan masu lambu sun dasa gonar balsams a cikin tukwane da kuma kai su cikin dakin hunturu.
Camellia balsam yana da aminci ga yanayin da ke kewaye a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, ya fi son digiri 12-16 zafi Amma sauyin canji na zazzabi zai iya cutar da shi sosai.
Yanayin haske
Camellia Balsam ba yana buƙatar ba, amma ba ya son matuƙa. Yana da dadi kuma a kan windows windows, kuma a cikin shaded flower gadaje. Balsams suna jin dadi sosai a kan gabas da yammacin windows, da kuma a cikin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin windows biyu a babban ɗaki mai haske. Amma ya fi kyau don kare koshin ciki da na lambun furanni daga haskoki kai tsaye - ba ya jure wa rana mai zafi.
Wintering
Kafin raguwa, wasu masu shuka suna fitar da irin balsam da suka fi so daga ƙasa kuma suna shuka su don hunturu a cikin tukwane. Ga lafiyar irin waɗannan takardun yana buƙatar zazzabi da matsakaici mai kyau, cewa yana yiwuwa don samar da hasken na musamman.
Balsams gida, saba da yanayin gida, suna jin dadi a digiri na Celsius 12-16. A wannan lokacin na shekara, suna ci gaba da girma, don haka watering, ko da yake rage, har yanzu ana buƙata.
Pruning
A cikin hunturu Balsam a matsayin mai mulkin overgrown tare da harbe. Rabin raunin su suna dafa a cikin bazara. Idan kana buƙatar tayar da samuwar buds, dole ne a tsalle tip a shoot. Saboda haka, sababbin hanyoyin za su ci gaba da zama na rayayye, kuma mafi mahimmancin zasu kasance, mafi kyau shine tsari na flowering. A lokacin shekara pruning za a iya aiwatar da idan ya cancanta, alal misali, don thinning.
Flowering
Balsam Bloom yana da watanni 6-8, daga bazara zuwa sanyi. Wani lokaci zai iya yi Bloom kowace shekara. Domin a cikin Ingila, camellia balsam an kira "Diligent Lizzy".
Taki
Balsam camellia ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau daya kowace mako biyu daga bazara zuwa kaka. Don yin wannan, jiko mai dacewa na mullein ko rabin kashi na hadewar haɗuwa. A cikin hunturu, za ka iya amfani da wani bayani mai rauni na ma'adinai.
Girma girma
Camellia balsam ya yi girma sosai. Gudun ya dogara da yanayin da kulawa.
Lifespan
Daban jinsin daban-daban sun bambanta. Daga cikin gonar balsamine camellias akwai shekara-shekara samfurori. Tsire-tsire na ciki tare da kulawa mai kyau shekaru da dama za su yi farin ciki masu mallakansu suna dusa da tsayi.
Hanyar kiwo balsam
Mafi kyawun camelia balsam girma daga iri. Kuma yana son yin shi a kan kansa: a wani ɗan ƙaramin tabawa zuwa gare shi, cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa crack kuma tsaba rarraba a duk inda. Saboda haka ana lakabi shi "marar amfani" da "jumper".
Shuka tsaba fara a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Tsaba na buƙatar rike 'yan mintoci kaɗan a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate, dried, sa'an nan kuma a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Kana buƙatar tono a cikin tsaunuka ba 5 cm zurfi, to, a hankali a kwantar da dabino. Sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar rufe shi da wani fim mai haske kuma an sanya su a wuri mai haske, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yawancin zafi yana da muhimmanci ga germination + Digiri 20-25. Harbe na bukatar sannu-sannu ya saba a cikin iska, ƙara cire su daga fim. Lokacin da harbe ya kai tsawo na 1 cm, ya kamata a alama su. Girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu.
Hanyar yiwuwar grafting. Dole ne a kare garken shuka daga hasken da kuma jira don harbe don shimfidawa. Suna buƙatar a yanke su tare da wuka mai kaifi ko wuka mai tsabta kuma sanya a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta domin ƙananan ganye ba su taɓa ruwa ba kuma kada suyi rauni. A cikin mako daya, cuttings zasuyi tushe kuma su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa. Sake su zuwa wuri na dindindin a watan Afrilu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi m kwaro cewa camellia balsam, wannan mai gizogizo ne.
Ya bayyana saboda zafi mai zafi (yawancin dalilin dalilin wannan shi ne kusanci na shuka zuwa na'urorin haɗama). Ganyayyaki suna da ruwan hoda da musa.
Don kauce wa kaska, da whiteflies da aphids, zaka iya taimakon taimakon sunadarai, kuma zasu iya taimakawa ga tafarkin gilashi, shafa ganye tare da barasa ko wanke dukkanin shuka tare da sabulu.
Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka a camellia balsamine - iri daban-daban na cututtuka da cututtuka. Gyaran launi a kan furanni zai iya bayyana saboda rashin dadi ko ƙananan zafin jiki. Tushen ya fita daga rashin haske, sanyi ko wuce haddi. Don magance halin da ake ciki, zaka iya canza yanayin yanayin balsam kawai. Lokacin da rot ya bayyana, akwai buƙatar ka dasa furen daga ƙasa mai daɗi zuwa sabo, ƙasa mai laushi, da tsabtace tushen da wuri.
Ko da wane irin sunan da ake kira camellia balsam, halinsa yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Zai zama babban ban sha'awa ga gida da gonar.
Hotuna
Nan gaba zaku ga hoto na Balsam Camellia
- Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da suke da sha'awa ga ku:
- Irin Balsamine:
- Balsam Waller
- Balsam Novogvineysky
- Balsam Terry
- Garden Balsam
- Kula da Balsamine:
- Cututtuka da kwari Balsam
- Balsam Tsarin
- Balsam Fure
- Balsam mai kyau ya sauka
