Gwargwadon herbaceous fern tsirtomium shine tsinkayen tsire-tsire na gari.
Yana da damuwa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wuya, yana jin zafi da kyau, ba ya jin tsoron zayyana kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka.
Tsawancin circomium yana da wuya ya wuce 50-60 cm. Duka mai tsami da dense (ana kiran su Vayi) yayi kama da babban gashin tsuntsu.
Ba su da wani nau'i na kowa kuma suna girma kai tsaye daga buds na rhizomes. Hakanan "gashin tsuntsaye" yana kallon asali da kuma m, saboda haka ma'anar circtomium sau da yawa amfani da kayan ado na gidan.
Tarihin asali
Tsirtomium na iyalin Shchitovnikov ne. Akwai ƙananan fiye da nau'in iri, amma gurguntaccen ƙwayar halitta ya karbi mafi girma. An rarraba shi a yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayi mai zafi da na yanayi - Asiya, Indiya, Koriya, Japan, da dai sauransu. Sakamakon siffar ganye ya haifar da bayyanar sunadaran sunaye - a ƙasar Britaniya ake kira holly, holly, sacred fern. Crescent cytromium sau da yawa da ake kira fistail fern.
Hoto daga hoto
Tsintomium na cikin iyalin Thymus. Daga cikin nau'in jinsin 12 da aka samo a cikin yanayi, mafi yawan tartsatsi ne:
- Hadaddiya;
- Tagar;
- Carytoid;
- babban-leaved;
- Hooker.
Sickle
Yana da mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu furanni. Ya samo sunansa saboda launi da aka nuna tare da gefuna da jagged. Kwancensa ya kai 20 cm.
Mafi shahararren shine "Rochfordianum", wani yanki na al'adu ya yi fure da ganye mai dadi, ya kai zuwa 50 cm.
Forchuna
Halin sanyi mafi sanyi wanda mahaifarsa ita ce yankunan daji na Sin da Koriya. A cikin ƙasashe masu sanyi, kamar Yammacin Yammacin Turai, yana iya yin hunturu ta hanyar bude filin, amma yana buƙatar tsari.
Forchun yana girma har zuwa 50 cm a fadin kuma 40 cm a tsawo, yana da ƙananan ganye tare da karfi pubescent tsakiya vein.
Cariotovid
A waje, kadan yayi kama da ƙananan ƙwayar. An bayyana shi da gajere, an rufe shi da launin toka-kore. Ganye suna da manyan, spiky a gefuna.
Hotuna na Cytromium cariota-like subspecies:
Babban ganye
Girman mai girma Circurium mai girma ya yi daidai da sunansa. Fronds girma zuwa 70 cm a tsawon da 30 cm a fadin. An kafa su da nau'i-nau'i 4-8 na "fuka-fukan", kamar kamannin ganye.
Rubutun da ba a yanke shi ba shi ne mafi girma fiye da sauran, rassan launi suna da tushe mai mahimmanci da kuma maƙalar nunawa.
Hooker
Mafi nau'in jinsin. Tsawon haskensa mai ganye ya kai 15 cm, nisansa kusan kimanin 5 cm. Sakamakon ganye yana lanceolate. Vayi girma zuwa 60 cm.
Kulawa na gida
Cakuda da ke kunshe da peat, humus, sphagnum da yashi mai yalwa zai dace da ƙasa, ba daidai ba ne don ƙara hawan kudan zuma ga wannan abun da ke ciki. Ana bada shawara don saka malalewa akan kasa na tukunya.
Haskewa
Hasken haske na circomium yana ƙin yarda, tare da shi, tsire-tsire na girma ya ragu.
Saboda haka, don tukunya tare da fern, window window na taga dake fuskantar arewa ko kowane wuri mai shaded tare da hasken haske ya cika. A cikin watanni mafi zafi zai iya zama terrace ko baranda.
Zazzabi
Duk nau'ikan ba su da wuya a kan iska da zafin jiki kuma suna iya tsayayya da digo zuwa + 5 ° C. Mafi dadi a gare su suna da digiri 20. a cikin bazara da lokacin rani da 15-18 a cikin hunturu.
Humidity
Saboda gaskiyar cewa dense ya bar sannu a hankali suma, Fern ba hatsari mai iska ba, amma dole ne a rika shawo kan shi a kai. Shin ya fi kyau da ruwa mai laushi. A cikin matsanancin zafi, an bada shawara a saka tukunya a kan kabarin.
Watering da ciyar
Lokacin lokacin girma, wanda ya kasance daga watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba, ana buƙatar tsitromium a yawancin ban ruwa fiye da sau 2-3 a mako.
A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, lokacin da girma ya ƙare, an rage ruwan sha zuwa ƙarami.
A wannan yanayin, ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba za ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa ba.
Don ciyar da tsirtomium yafi amfani da takin gargajiya. Tun da tushenta suna da matukar damuwa da ƙasa da saturation tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da bayani mai zurfi mai rabi.
Mataki na mataki umarni don dasa shuki da kuma dasawa
Anyi amfani da katako na circumcium kamar yadda ake bukata lokacin da tushen ya cika dukkan tukunya kuma ya fara nunawa daga ramukan tsawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara, fern yana girma da sauri kuma ya zama maƙara. Ganye ba mai buƙata ba ne, yana jurewa canjin wuri kuma ya dace da sauri zuwa sabon kasa.
Don canzawa za ku buƙaci:
- Wurin.
- Ƙasa Mix.
- Wuka mai kaifi (matsayi mai kyau).
- Scissors
Ana aiwatar da tsari a matakai da yawa:
- Tattaunawa don dashi shuka ya kamata a cire shi daga cikin tukunya na baya. Yi hankali da hankali - fern Tushen ne mai sauƙi da sauƙin karya.
- Cire ƙarancin ƙasa daga asalinsu kuma duba su. Babban asirin cin nasara na tsitromiuma - kawar da sassan lalacewa. Yi amfani da wuka ko almakashi don cire tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
- Shirya sabon tukunya. Ya kamata ya zama fadi, amma yana da zurfin zurfin.
- A kasan, samar da layi mai tsabta. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da claydite don wannan dalili.
- Cika tanki da fern mix. An yi shi daga peat, gawayi, sphagnum, yashi da haushi. Ƙasa ya kamata ya zama haske kuma yana da kyau.
- Cire shuka a cikin tukunya da kuma kara cakuda ƙasa zuwa gare shi. Kada ku binne da yawa daga cikin tushen shuka. Yi la'akari da cewa gilasar tushen ya kasance sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Ruwa da tsire-tsire.
Canji ya fi kyau a farkon lokacin bazara, har sai an fara fitar da sabon kwalliya.
Kiwo
Raba daji
A farkon lokacin bazara, ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes don kowane bangare yana da maki da dama.
Tambayoyi
Cytromium na iya ninka ta hanyar ganji wanda ya bayyana a cikin fall a kan ƙananan ɓangaren leaf. Domin haifuwa don samun nasara, yana da muhimmanci:
- yanke takarda da spores kuma ya bushe a cikin takarda;
- cika filin tare da ramuka a kasa tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma sanya a cikin akwati da ruwa;
- a hankali zuba cikin spores cikin ƙasa;
- rufe murfin tare da fim na gaskiya, bar rami don iska, saka a cikin wani shaded place a dakin da zafin jiki;
- bayan yaji germination (bayan 'yan makonni), ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa daga sama tare da ruwa mai laushi sau ɗaya kowace rana 2-3;
- bayan bayyanar da dama ganye, matasa sprouts seedlings.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayoyin Crtromium iri daban-daban sun dace da cututtuka. amma a lokacin da kiwo a gida, wasu matsalolin zasu iya tashi.
Idan ganye sun juya launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kansu, to, dalili shine babban iska da kuma rashin ruwa.
Ganye ya zama kodadde kuma ya bushe, dalilin - hasken haske, hasken rana kai tsaye.
Gwaran da ganye ke saya da launin launin ruwan kasa, sababbin harbe basuyi girma ba, dalilin shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Young bar curl da fall, dalilin - low zafin jiki, mai karfi zayyana.
Kwaro suna da haɗari:
- garkuwa;
- mealybug
Garkuwar ta tattara tarin kwayoyin halitta, ganye sukan fara juya launin rawaya kuma sun fadi, injin ya mutu.
Yana da sau da yawa wajibi ne don duba farfajiya na ganye, a kai a kai a kai.
Gwaran yadu da tsumburai suna cin abinci akan tsire-tsire, ta haka yana rage jinkirin ci gaban su. Tun da tsutsotsi ba zai jure wa danshi ba, za ku iya yin yakin ta tare da rabawa. Idan akwai karin kwari, dole ne a gudanar da magani tare da shirye-shirye na microbiological.
Gaba ɗaya, Cirtomium ne mai kyau ga na cikin gida kiwo. Wannan kayan ado mai ban sha'awa ba zai yi ado gidanka ba kuma zai samu nasarar shiga cikin ciki.
Wasu ferns na ciki sun hada da: Pelley, Pteris, Nephrolepis, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platiserium, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.
