Hadawa yana da halaye masu yawa. Amma tun da sun kasance ra'ayi na gama kai wanda ke nuna nau'i nau'i na namomin kaza mai guba da yawan guba, mafi yawan mutane suna kewaye da su. Ko ma masu karbaccen kayan naman kaza ba su dauki hatsari na tattara irin wadannan gandun daji, suna jin tsoro su dame su tare da 'yan'uwa maras kyau. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu fada game da siffofi da alamun launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, wurare inda za'a iya samuwa, da kuma kaddarorin masu amfani.
Edibility
Yawan launin ruwan ja-launin ruwan kasa da aka ladafta zuwa ciyaccen namomin kaza. Ana iya cin su a cikin burodi, da soyayyen dafa, tumatir, dried, pickled, pickled har ma da daskararre iri. Mutane da yawa suna ƙaunar wadannan jita-jita a hade tare da dankali da aka yayyafa da gashin tsuntsaye. Har ila yau, daga wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu gandun daji, suna shirya appetizers da kowane irin salads ba tare da tafasa su ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin darajar ba hallucinogens ba ne. Idan guba ya auku, akwai raunin gaba daya, tashin zuciya, vomiting, dizziness, ciwon gastrointestinal da zawo. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba yana nuna kanta a cikin minti 1.5-3.
Bisa ga masu tayar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kayan lambu, ryadovki basu da kyau a dandano ga mutane da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda wani ɗan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano, mai mahimmanci a cikin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi. Idan ba ka sami samari mai suna fungi ba kuma an gwada su ta hanyar kyan gani mai girma, tabbas za su girka girbi don dare. Masana sun nuna dalilin haushi a cikin dandano tare da samuwar mycorrhiza karkashin bishiyoyin coniferous. 
Duk da wannan rashi, ƙwayar naman karan yana bayyana a matsayin babban kayan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincin daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarin sunada kusa da kayan nama, kuma nauyin caloric na gwargwadon nau'in gurasar yana daidai da tasa na furen fure (20 kcal). Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawara don ingantaccen narkewa na carbohydrates don hada layuka tare da taliya daga alkama durum, buckwheat da shinkafa.
Za a iya adana samfurin gandun daji cikin firiji don ba fiye da kwanaki 3 ba. Idan an yi salted ko a daskararre, rayuwar rayuwa zata kasance har zuwa watanni shida. Kuma a cikin dried ko gwangwani tsari, ba za a kwashe ganimar ba har shekara guda.
Shin kuna sani? Masu bin nau'ikan yanayi da kayan kula da jiki sunyi amfani da layin launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan da za su bi da ƙwayar cuta da kuma daidaita ka'idar sbaceous gland. Don yin wannan, jikin 'ya'yan itace mai ƙwaya ya zama ƙasa don ƙura kuma an kara shi zuwa masks na al'ada.
Synonyms da kuma rare sunan
A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, irin wannan nau'in naman kazalika a matsayin launin launin ruwan kasa (Tricholoma fulvum). Akwai ra'ayi cewa sunan yana fitowa daga dukiyar masu sana'a na myco tare da takamaiman launi na tafiya a cikin jere ko a manyan kungiyoyi. 
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin hanyar yin koyi da masanin burbushin dan kasar Sweden Elias Magnus da masanin burbushin halittu na Amurka Charles Hourton Peck ya gabatar da wasu maganganu na botanical. Idan kun nuna sha'awa kuma kuna so ku koyi karin bayani game da bambance-bambancen wadannan namomin kaza, ku kula bin sunayen:
- Agaricus flavobrunneus;
- Agaricus fulvus;
- Agaricus nictitans;
- Kira mai kira;
- Harshen marginata;
- Gyrophila fulva;
- Monadelphus marginatus;
- Tricholoma flavobrunneum;
- Tricholoma nictitans.
A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, launuka masu launin rawaya da launuka suna kira orange, launin ruwan kasa da ja-launin ruwan kasa. Duk waɗannan sunaye suna hade da inuwan naman kaza. Bugu da ƙari, sunan "plantain" yana da mahimmanci, wanda shine saboda rarraba jinsin.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin ryadovok - matsut - wanda ya fi jin daɗi a cikin kayan abinci na Japan. Yankin abincin da ake amfani da shi a kan ƙasar Land of the Rising Sun an kiyasta kimanin $ 150..
Bayanan Botanical
Gudun launin ruwan ja-launin ruwan kasa da sauran nau'o'in wannan jinsi yana iya ganewa ta hanyar tsayi. Amma wannan ba shine babban mahimmanci ba, wanda ya kamata ya kula da hankali a yayin farauta. Bari mu dubi wannan naman kaza. 
Hat
Wannan ɓangare na naman gwari shine sau da yawa rikice masu karɓar fahimta. Kuma duk saboda yana iya zama daban-daban siffofi: daga lazimta da kuma yadu yada zuwa convex cone-dimbin yawa. Amma a kowace harka, a tsakiyar motar kaji mai zurfi dole ne ka shiga. Dangane da wannan yanayin marar faɗi, adadin diamita na tafiya ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 15 centimeters.
Yi ado da kanka da nau'o'in namomin kaza masu ganyayyaki: fararen naman gwari, volnushka, grudge, chanterelle, agajin zuma, mossworm, oilers, boletus, russula, boletus, ja namomin kaza, shiitake, itacen oak, govorushka.
Ƙarfinsa mai shinge yana da cikakken launin launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci yana iya samun m hues. Yankunan gefuna suna da haske fiye da cibiyar. A lokacin damina, an rufe ta da takamaiman haske. Kuma lokacin da bushewa yana da tsarin fibrous. A kan overripe samfurori, ya zama scaly. 
Pulp
Lokacin da ka yanke irin wannan ganima, za ka ga wani tsari mai zurfi-jiki na launin launi mai laushi (wani lokaci tare da launin ruwan kasa). Ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano mai ban sha'awa yana da mahimmanci ga naman gwari. 
Kafa
Tsawonsa zai iya kai 15 inimita, da kuma kauri - har zuwa 2 centimeters. Yana da siffar cylindrical na yau da kullum (wani lokaci zai iya fadadawa a gindin), wani babban tsari, mai karfi da filaye da busasshen wuri mai haske wanda yake da launin launi zuwa bakin. A lokacin ruwan sama, tsayawa a kan kafa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Naman gwari yana da wuya a yi wasa, sabili da haka, an hana su ne saboda wadanda ke da cututtukan cututtuka na gastrointestinal da kuma mafitsara. Tare da yawan amfani, ko da a cikin lafiya mai kyau, ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya faruwa.
Records
Wannan ɓangare na launin rawaya-launin ruwan ryadovki ya bambanta da takwarorin guba a rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin rawaya-cream. Wasu lokuta launin ruwan kasa da labaran gefuna suna bayyana a kan hymenophore na ƙwayar namomin kaza. A cikin samfurori samfurori, daɗaɗɗen sunadaran girma, zasu iya zama ƙananan ko ba'a iya samuwa. 
Yanayin yanayi da wuraren zama
Jirgawa ba wani abu bane. Yawancin launin launin ruwan kasa-launin launin fata ana samuwa ne a cikin bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, da kuma a ƙarƙashin conifers. Namomin kaza samar da wani symbiosis tare da Birches, Oaks, beeches, Pine. Sadu da ɗaya ta ƙungiya daya da manyan kungiyoyi.
Gasar naman ka fara a watan Agusta kuma yana kasance har tsakiyar Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban bambanci tsakanin layuka mai guba da kayan abinci shine ƙanshin ƙarancin jini, siffofi na launi da launi na launi.
Abin da namomin kaza za su iya rikicewa
Yau, masu kare dabbobi sun san nau'in jinsin fungi daga jinsin ryadovok. Sabili da haka, yin kuskure lokacin da tattara irin waɗannan kayan gudunmawa mai sauƙi ne. Dabbobi masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, har ma masu tayar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin naman karan suna rikicewa da:
- Poplar rowing (poplar) - mai tsabta fari. Girma a karkashin aspens da poplars. Ana la'akari da abincin da ke cikin yanayin.
- Girma mai launi-launin ruwan kasa (lachanka) - abincin naman gwari, wanda yake da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da veins. A cikin irin wadannan namomin kaza dabbar fata-fata ba tare da alamun yellowness ba.
- Jirgin rawaya-ja (bude pine) yana da siffar mai kwalliya mai laushi da ƙananan launin ja-firorous. Ana la'akari da abincin da ke cikin yanayin.
- Layuka openkovidnoy (ƙulla sama) - alamun bayyanannu na wannan naman gwari mai mahimmanci iri iri ne. Zai iya zama launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, m kuma har ma da inuwa. Ƙaunar ƙasa mara kyau a ƙarƙashin shinge.
- Hanyoyin sabo mai tsinkaye shine naman gwari, wanda ya bambanta tawurin 'ya'yan itace-sabulu da tsinkayen man zaitun a cikin launi na tafiya. Lokacin da aka yanke, jiki mai launin launin zai fara redden.
- Girman sulfur (rawaya sulfur) wani guba ne, amma naman gwari mai guba. Mafi sau da yawa rikicewa su ne tsofaffin samfurori, a kan kawunansu wanda aka nuna launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Ƙungiyar 'ya'yan itace mai laushi tana nuna launin launin toka-launin toka. Yanke irin wannan ganima, nan da nan zaku ji wariyar wariyar tayi, hydrogen sulfide ko acetylene.
Karanta kuma game da wasu nau'in layuka: m, kore, launin toka.
Amfana da cutar
Don yin la'akari da amfani ko hargitsi na waɗannan kyautar gandun dajin, ya isa ya binciki abubuwan da suka hada da sinadaran.
Ya ƙunshi:
- polysaccharides;
- phenols;
- flavonoids;
- clitocin da fomecin;
- ergosterol;
- sodium;
- phosphorus;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- alli;
- ƙarfe;
- potassium;
- Tsari;
- ascorbic acid;
- B bitamin;
- Nicotinamide;
- jima'i;
- phylloquinone;
- ergocalciferol;
- cholecalciferol;
- amino acid (lysine, threonine, alanine, phenylalanine, glutamine, aspartic, stearic).
A cikin hadaddun abubuwan da aka sanya su:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- riga-kafi;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- Tsarin tsirrai
- sakamako antioxidant.
A cewar masana da dama, maganin maganin rigakafi - clitocin da fomecin - hana ci gaban ciwon daji.
Idan ryadovki kullum a kananan ƙananan suna cikin cin abinci, irin wannan mutum yana daidaita tsarin kwakwalwa, inganta tsarin hanta da jini, ya rage karfin jini da jini sugar. Bugu da ƙari, akwai karuwa a muhimmancin da kunnawa aiki na ilimi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masu kwarewa masu gwaninta suna karɓar namomin kaza kusa da hanya da yankunan masana'antu. Don irin waɗannan ganima yana da kyau a je wurare masu nisa na gandun daji.
Duk da haka, cin abinci ryadovok yana buƙatar wasu sani. Mutane da yawa suna ƙara su kamar kayan aikin salatin. Kodayake likitoci a wannan ra'ayi suna da ra'ayin kansu: ƙwayoyin namomin kaza suna haifar da haɗari. Bugu da ƙari, jikin jiki, kamar soso, yana shayewa daga yanayin duk abubuwa, ciki har da magunguna. Wadannan masana sun haɗa da: cadmium, mercury, magungunan kashe qwari. Tsohon tsofaffin kayan aiki suna da haɗari. 
Rashin haɗari zai kawo kuma ya yi wa wannan gandun daji gandun daji. Mai karfi contraindicated namomin kaza tare da cholecystitis, lowity acidity na ciki da kuma gastrointestinal dysfunction.
Shin kuna sani? Naman kaza suna da mahimmanci. Suna iya girma cikin sararin samaniya, sulfuric acid da wurare masu girma. Ko da a cikin maƙerin wutar lantarki na wutar lantarki na Chernobyl, shekaru 16 bayan hadarin, an gano gawawwakin jikin.
Yanzu ku san yadda za ku bambanta launuka masu launin launin ruwan kasa da sauran takwarorinsu, ciki har da masu guba. A lokacin daji ya fara bincike a hankali ku duba abin da za ku sa a kwandon. A gida, da kyau a girke amfanin gona. Ka tuna cewa duk abu mai kyau ne a daidaitawa. Yawanci, cin abinci kawai yana ciwo.
