Kayan sarki na daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu haske a kowane gado na fure: furanni masu haske da launuka masu ban sha'awa suna jan hankalin mutane, da kuma tsinke tare da ganyayyaki kore a saman su kamar yayi kama da tsuntsu mai zafi. Kuma abin kunya ne yayin da irin wannan kyawunwar bata iya sarrafawa. A irin waɗannan halayen, yana da mahimmanci don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da kuma kawar da su.
Babban dalilai na rashin fure a cikin hazel grouse
Duk da unpretentiousness na shuka, mai kyau girma a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha da sauki namo, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, hazel grouse ne mai saukin kamuwa da kai hari ta kwari da cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, matsalar na iya ɓoye a cikin yanayin saukar ƙasa, a cikin yanayin kulawa, har ma da zazzabi na yanayi.
Useaukin Inji - fure mai kyau da haske
Karin kwari da cututtuka na shuka
Royal, ko na sarki, hazel grouse - ɗayan mafi tsayayya don shuka kwari. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa su kusa da albarkatu daban-daban don kare tsiro daga kwari iri iri har ma da mice. Amma har ma da irin wannan furanni tare da kaddarorin musamman suna da raunin su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan kwari iri biyu: ƙwayoyin Lily da rattles. Irin waɗannan kwari suna da haɗari tare da larvae, waɗanda suke farin cikin cin ganye.
Rage su yana faruwa a matakai uku:
- da farko, duk manya manya da aka gani akan tsiron shuka;
- to, duk ganye tare da larvae an cire;
- a karshen, ana kula da tsire-tsire ta kowane hanya akan karin kwari-gan kwari.
Ana iya danganta cututtukan waɗannan tsire-tsire ne kawai don rot, wanda ke zaune a kan tubers mara kyau. Ofaya daga cikin dalilan bayyanar ta shine danshi ƙasa da wuce gona da iri. Alamun waje sune rauni, rauni da rashin ci gaba na shuka - idan kuka tono kwan fitila, zaku iya lura da hikimar lalacewa a kai. A wannan yanayin, an yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa a hankali a cikin kwan fitila, ana kula da yanke, sannan kuma a hankali a bushe shuka.
Maganin fungicide ko kuma maganin manganese ya dace sosai don sarrafawa, sannan ya zama dole don yayyafa wurin yankan tare da toka.
Mahimmanci! Bayan bushewa, ana iya sake shuka shuka, amma yana da kyau a zaɓi wasu wuraren don yin shuka don rage haɗarin maimaitawa.
Pestsaukar kwari - kwalliyar Lily
Sizean ƙaramin fitila na sarki ƙarami
Ofayan manyan dalilan da yasa usean amurka ba ya tsufa shine ƙaramin girman kwan fitila. Girmansu mafi kyau na haɓaka mai kyau, haɓaka da fure na shuka ba ƙasa da cm 5. Idan kwararan fitila sun ƙanƙane, to hazel grouse zai yi girma ne kawai, samun adadin su kuma ba tare da ɓata ƙoƙarin sakin furanni ba har sai tarin bera ya dace. Saboda haka, dasa ƙananan kwararan fitila, kada ku dogara da farkon farkon furanninku - wataƙila za ku jira shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Ba daidai ba kulawar albasa
Wani dalilin kuma yasa baƙon hazel ba ya fure shine rashin kulawa da kwararan fitila. Wasu yan lambu suna girma irin wannan fure a wuri guda daga shekara zuwa shekara, ba tare da tonowa da sake dasawa ba. Saboda wannan, tsawon lokaci (bayan kimanin shekaru 2-4) kwararan fitila sun fara yin ƙarami, suna ƙaruwa, kuma furanni ba su bayyana ba.
Don kauce wa wannan, kwararan fitila na shuka an haƙa su nan da nan bayan tushe sun bushe - wannan kusan ƙarshen watan Yuli ne ko kuma farkon watan Agusta. Ana sa ido a kan fuka-fuka a hankali, cire sassan bushe da wurare tare da lahani na lalacewa, sannan a wanke a cikin maganin manganese mai rauni, sannan a bushe a cikin inuwa don kwanaki 10-14. Bayan haka, an kunna kwararan fitila zuwa ɗakin dumi da bushe.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a bincika kwararan fitila a lokaci-lokaci, saboda suna da lalacewa.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ajiyayyen lokaci a cikin akwakun kwanciya tare da bambaro a cikin ɗakunan bushe ba tare da yawan zafin jiki ba. Amma duk da wannan, kwararan fitila na iya fara juyawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar duba su sau da yawa isa. Amma a zahiri, adana lokaci mai tsawo ba shine mafi kyawun maganin wannan shuka ba, saboda haka ana dasa kwararan fitila bayan wata daya ko biyu a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na fure na fure na kayan sarki
Yawancin jinsunan hazel grouse suna jure rashin yanayin zafi da hunturu, saboda haka sun fara kyankyasar daga ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Afrilu. Ko da daskararru, waɗanda ba sabon abu ba ne a wannan lokacin, kusan ba sa cutar da shuka - sanyaya-digiri -5 ana sauƙaƙe da harbe-harbe na farko.
Furen fure da kansu suna bayyana a yanayin zafi sama - daga digiri +15. Tabbas, ɗayan dalilan da yasa baƙon hazel na fure baiyi fure ba zai iya kasancewa sanyi kwatsam tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Sai girma shuka freezes karfi da, mafi m, zai Bloom kawai na gaba shekara.
Shuka Kwakwalwar thean Adam
Ba daidai ba saukowa daga cikin na sarki na sarki
Domin wannan kyakkyawan furanni don farantawa tare da ƙyalli mai haske, ya zama dole don zaɓar wurin da ya dace a gonar da dasa kwararan fitila daidai. In ba haka ba, sakamakon zai zama mai gamsarwa. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da yanayin ƙasa, bayyanar haske, nisa tsakanin tsirrai, gwargwadon girman kwararan fitila da zurfin dasa. Da alama dai akwai rikitarwa, amma bai kamata ku manta da waɗannan abubuwan ba.
Rashin saukowa mara kyau
Dankin yana ƙaunar yankunan rana, yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa m, saboda haka zaku iya zaɓar bangarorin kudu da kudu maso yamma, wurare a ƙarƙashin inuwa na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi don dasa.
Hakanan wajibi ne don yin la'akari da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: dole ne ya kasance mai m, da ruwa-ruwa da sako-sako, ba tare da yuwuwar turɓar ruwa ba tare da ruwan ƙasa. Ilsasa mai yashi tana da kyau, amma ƙasa tana da mutuƙar lalacewa.
Mahimmanci! Landsarancin ƙasa da ƙasa mai laushi kawai za su lalata shuka, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin tsaunuka.
Ba daidai ba saukowa zurfin
Kyakkyawan manyan kwararan fitila ana shuka su da kyau zuwa zurfin 30-35 cm, duk da haka, mafi kyawun kwararan fitila, ƙaramin zurfin kana buƙatar zaɓar. Don haka, yana da kyau a dasa kwararan fitila masu matsakaici a cikin ramuka tare da zurfin 20-25 cm, da ƙananan - a zurfin 10-15 cm.
Menene haɗarin zabar zurfin da ba daidai ba? Da farko, wannan zai shafi germination na shuke-shuke - ma zurfin dasa zai rage su, kuma ma na sama ne fraught tare da hunturu ko spring daskarewa da kwan fitila.
Yadda yakamata aka dasa tsummokaran da ya dace da kyawun ta
Ingancin dasa da dabarun yin ruwa
Hazel grouse zai yi kyau idan an yi dukkan dabarun dasa abubuwa da kyau. Don yin wannan, lura da waɗannan mahimman mahimman bayanai:
- Rijiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ana sanya su a nesa da aƙalla 30 cm daga juna domin kowane fure yana da isasshen haske da taki.
- A kasan ramuka, ana zuba yashi na yau da kullun - Hakanan zai zama ƙarin magudanan ruwa, kuma zai inganta haɓaka tsirrai, musamman idan ƙasa bata da yashi.
- Ashara ash don mafi kyawun amfanin girki.
- A saman albasa yafa masa yashi, sannan ƙasa.
- Cika saitin wuri da kyau.
A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Kuna buƙatar dasa waɗannan kwararan fitila waɗanda tushen farko sun bayyana.
Babban mahimmanci shine shayar da tsirrai. Idan ƙasa tana da kyau mulled, to, ya kamata a shayar da kayan masarufi na masarar a cikin yanayin bushe ko yanayin zafi, in ba haka ba - kamar yadda ake buƙata, ba tare da ambaliyar ƙasa ba kuma yana hana bushewa ta fita.
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan dalilan dalilin da ya sa babban ya juya rawaya kafin fure a cikin bazara ne wuce haddi danshi. Wannan na iya lalacewa ta ko dai yawan ruwan sama ko yawan daskararren dusar ƙanƙara, ko kuma za'a iya samun dalili a ban ruwa na wucin gadi.
Muhimmancin Kulawa da Kula da Fulawa
Yin ado na kan lokaci kuma zai ba da damar kyakkyawan furanni. Nan da nan bayan ƙarshen bazara frosts, ya zama dole don takin yankin duka furanni tare da cakuda humus, nitrophosphate da takaddun taki don furanni a cikin rabo na lita 10: 1 tbsp. l.: 1 tbsp. l Irin wannan cakuda an shimfiɗa ta tare da Layer na akalla 3 cm.
Lokacin da hazel grouse shiga lokacin fure, za'a gabatar da takin mai magani da ash a cikin ƙasa. Bayan shuka ya daina fure, sai a kara superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Irin wannan jikewa tare da abubuwan gina jiki yana ba kawai damar samar da kyakkyawan fure, girma da haɓaka furanni, har ma don shirya kwararan fitila don ƙarin dasawa.
Tare da kyakkyawan zaɓaɓɓen wuri mai girma, kulawa mai inganci, dasawar lokaci da kuma kwararan kwararan kwararan fitila, tambayar dalilin da yasa hazel grouse ya juya launin rawaya ko baya fure bai tashi ba.
Mahimmanci! Koyaya, idan har yanzu shuka ba ta da kyau ko kuma ba ta faranta ran fure, daidaitaccen shayarwa da kulawa ya kamata a sake dubawa, kuma ya kamata a cire bayyanar kwari ko cututtuka.
Wannan tsire-tsire marasa fassara, yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi da yawancin matsalolin daidaitaccen yanayi, shine mafi kyawun mafi girma don girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Kiyaye ka'idoji masu sauƙi, zaku iya jin daɗin furanni mai haske a shekaru masu yawa.
