Nightshade - wani kullun shrub, yana da iyalin nightshade. Abokinsa na kusa shine dankali da tumatir. Nightshade yana da yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi da na yankunan gabas da yammaci.
Nightshade, a Latin Solanum pseudocapsicum, asali daga Madeira Island. Ana kiran su da masu shuka furanni tsire-tsire na Urushalima, da Coral Bush da Itacen Ƙauna. Berries dauke da alkaloid Solanine - guba. Saboda haka dole ne a cire shuka daga kananan yara da dabbobi.
Koda duk da guba a ciki, a tsibirin Madeira akwai labari. Idan ma'aurata biyu, suna so su haifi 'ya'ya, za su ci daya daga bishiya, to, nan da nan za su haifi jariri.
Janar bayanin
Cikin shrub yana da tsayi kusan 50 cm. A sosai branched harbe su ne ganye na duhu koren launi. Hanya siffar - m ko lanceolate, dan kadan. Ganye ya kai 10 cm a tsawon, 1-2 cm a fadin.
Ƙananan furanni, kimanin 1 cm a diamita, star dimbin yawa. Lokacin flowering shine kusan shekara. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna da aure.
A maimakon furanni, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana, kimanin 3 cm a diamita. Da farko suna da launi kore. Sa'an nan, a cikin aiwatar da maturation, canza shi zuwa orange da arziki ja. A bayyane, 'ya'yan itacen nightshade yayi kama da ceri. Abin da ya sa aka kira Urushalima cherry.
A daidai wannan shuka, furanni suna fure a lokaci guda kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara. A lokacin kakar babban adadi na tsaba sun fara. A berries dandana mai zafi da kuma dauke da abubuwa mai guba. Idan ya shiga cikin ciki, yana haifar da guba.
Hotuna
Zaka iya kallon kanka tare da sunflowers a kan hoto:
Kulawa na gida
Nightshade ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yana da kyau unpretentious.
Dangane da bayyanarsa, yana jin dadin lambu. Yana janyo hankali da haske foliage, m furanni da haske berries.
Kula bayan sayan
Kudin Urushalima, bayan sayarwa dole ne a samar da yanayi mai dadi. In ba haka ba, a halin da ake damuwa, ta iya rasa ganye.
Yanayin daidaitawa ya kamata a yi haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ana kuma samar da injin yalwatacce watering.
Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 7-10 don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri. Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya. Yawanci, kasar gona a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan ajiyar kayan lambu, ba dace da ci gaba mai dorewa ba, don haka dole ne a maye gurbinsa.
Pruning
A kowace shekara a farkon spring harbe dole ne a taqaitaccen zuwa 1/3 na tsawon. Anyi wannan hanya bayan ripening. A lokacin kaka, nada filayen harbe - wannan yana taimakawa ga samuwar harbe-harbe.
Watering
Nightshade a cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana buƙatar mai yawa watering. A cikin kaka da kuma hunturu watering ne matsakaici.
A lokacin hunturu, an yi amfani da ruwa maimakon sau ɗaya a mako. Cakuda ƙasa kada ta bushe.
Coral daji likes high zafi. Sabili da haka, a ko'ina cikin shekara ya wajibi ne don yada shi da dumi kare ruwa.
Don ƙara zafi da iska, yana yiwuwa a sanya tukunyar tukunya a kan pallet tare da pebbles rigar. A matsanancin zafi flowering da fruiting an ƙare.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki dasa ƙasa za'a iya saya a gaba ko yin kanka.
Don yin wannan a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1 an haxa:
- turf ƙasa
- ganye ƙasa
- peat,
- yashi
Bayan dasa, an dasa shuka a cikin dakin dumi kuma ana bayar da ita tare da yawan abinci.
Tashi
Kowane spring, bayan pruning, wani sabon gina jiki ƙasa ne transplanted. Tunda a lokacin girbi da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire yana jawo dukkan abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa, ya kamata a ciyar da shi bayan lokacin hutawa.
A kasan tukunya dole Ana zuba nau'i na malalewa, ba kasa da 3 cm A matsayin mai lalatawa, claydite da brick mai jawo karya sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.
10-14 days bayan watering, taki ana amfani da ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani da takin tumatir. Dole ne a lura da sashi daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe. A lokacin tsawon flowering, ana yin amfani da miya a kan ƙasa a kowace 15-20 days.
Girma daga zuriyar
Don ƙwaya na tsaba sunyi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, wadda aka zuba a Layer na 10 cm a cikin akwatin seedling.
Tsaba suna watsawa a nesa da nisan 2-3 cm. A sama, kimanin 1-1.5 cm na yashi yana yayyafa shi.
An rufe akwatin akwatin yana rufe fim tare da sanya shi dumi wani dakin da zafin jiki na digiri 21-23.
Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a tashe fim ɗin kuma a yada shi a kan farfajiyar tare da kwalba mai laushi. A cikin kwanaki 10-14, harbe zai bayyana. Bayan bayyanar 2-4 leaflets nutsewa cikin raba tukwane.
Kiwo
Bayan spring pruning na shuka, za ka iya zaɓar manyan cuttings da kuma tushen su. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a cikin akwati da ruwa. Zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci tare da ƙasa mai tsabta kuma ku wanke ƙasa sosai.
Kula! Daga sama da stalk an rufe shi da gilashi kwalba. Zai haifar da microclimate a ciki, kuma tsarin da za a sauke zai zama sauri.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani watanni zazzabi zai zama digiri 19-25. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar rage yawan zafin jiki a dakin zuwa digiri 12-15.
A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a dauki tukwane tare da fure a kan baranda ko a gonar. Kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa basa fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Har ila yau Nightshade ceton daga zane.
Haskewa
Ko da yaushe kakar, Nightshade yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Mafi kyau flower tsari - windows da fuskantar gabas da yamma. Ajiye tukunya akan taga masoya ba zaka iya mantawa game da shading ba.
Amfana da cutar
Hankali! Ba za a gwada Berries ba.
False-giciye nightshade berries dauke da alkaloid Solaninewanda a lokacin da aka haifar dashi guba.
Koda koda duk abin da ke cikin abubuwa masu guba, ruwan inabi nightshade a kasashen Afirka ta Kudu da Indiya suna amfani da maganin gargajiya. An yi amfani dashi don shawo kan buzari, lalata da kuma kawar da ciwo.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rashin wucewa ko rashin ruwan sha yana rinjayar shuka. Bar wither, flowering ceases. Har ila yau, haɓaka zai yiwu. tushen rot. Sake ginawa da yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
Daga kwaro za a iya kai hari whiteflies. Ana samuwa a kasan ɓangare na ganye da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar tantanin halitta; Bayan abin da rassan kewayawa, ya juya launin rawaya da dama.
Wani kwaro ne gizo-gizo mite. Za a iya gani daga labaran da ke tsakanin ganye. Mite rinjayar ba kawai ganye, amma har matasa harbe.
Don sarrafa kwari da buƙatar amfani da kwari bisa ga umarnin. Bayan kwanaki 10-14 ya zama wajibi don sake aiwatar da shuka.
Ƙananan shrub tare da wadataccen koren launi da haske mai launin ruwan inabi zai zama kyaun ban sha'awa na gidan. Amma kada ka manta cewa mai haske berries na birchwood, waɗanda suke kama da cherries, na iya haifar da guba. Don haka ku kula da yara da dabbobi ku kuma ji daɗi!
