Blekhnum (Derbyanka) wani kayan ado na thermophilic ne na iyalin Derbyankovy tare da babban kambi, yana fitowa da rhizome wanda aka gyara da tsawo mai tsinkaye.
Yana kama da itacen dabino ganye wanda aka tattara a cikin daya fitarwa.
Yankin gida Derbyanka ne New Caledonia, Kudancin Amirka da Ostiraliya.
Hoto daga hoto
Akwai irin kwayoyin Derbyanka 200. Ƙarin bayani zamu gaya game da mafi yawan su.
Humpback
Blehnum ke tsiro mafi kyau a cikin shaded yankunan saboda ba ya son walƙiya mai haske. Rhizome na launin baƙar fata, ya fita da tsalle, mai haɗari mai laushi. Derbyanka jure yanayin iska mai iska, amma tare da ci gaba mai girma (spring da kaka), yana buƙatar high zafi.
Brazilian
Wannan babban fern zai iya girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi. Gurbin yana da launin ruwan kasa, mai tsabta, mai wuya, rarrabewa. Sakamakon bambanci na wakilan matasa na wannan nau'in ganyen kyakkyawan launi na tagulla. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, suna saya wani launi mai launi.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin ciwon sanyi yana tsiro a zafin jiki ba kasa da + 18 ° C kuma yana bukatar haske mai tsanani.
Jafananci
Yana da shuke-shuke-sanyi wanda tsawo ya kai 40 cm. Dogon, kunkuntar, ganye masu launin furen suna fentin launin kore.
India
Evergreen Blehnum yana da haske m ganye, located a kan wani bakin ciki branched rhizome. Tsawancin samfurin balaga ba ya wuce 50 cm.
Mura
Ƙirƙirar kayan lambu tare da ƙananan haske kore ganye mai ƙarancin zafi, mugunta yana canja wurin fasali.
Ruwa
Wannan iri-iri na Derbianka ya bambanta ta fadi-fomin fadi a fannin siffar kullun da kambi mai launi. Ya nisa da tsawo na 40 cm kai 30 cm.
Kulawa na gida
Za a iya samun nasarar shuka shuka mai ban sha'awa a gida, la'akari da halaye na zafin jiki da zafi.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Ya kamata a maye gurbin ƙwayar ma'adinai na musamman da aka dasa a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa da ruwan magani mafi dacewa. Derbyanka ya fi son karamin acidic, wanda ya ƙunshi daidai sassa na ƙasa, yashi, na yau da kullum humus da peat.
Don dasa Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukunyar filastik ko kwalba ba. Yumbura, gilashi ko yumburan kwantena tare da rami rami da tire ne cikakke.
Bayan dasa shi ya zama dole Zuba ruwan ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami ba.
A cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan sayan, yana da kyau a sanya Derbyanka daga wasu tsire-tsire don kauce wa cutar infestation.
Idan babu alamun lalacewa a fern, za'a iya sanya shi kusa da sauran furanni na cikin gida.
Haskewa
Dole ne a sanya tukunya tare da shuka a wurin haske, wanda aka kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Derbyanka zai ji dadi mafi kyau a kudu maso gabashin dakin a nesa na akalla 1 m daga taga.
Zazzabi
Don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban Blehnum, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin. Dakin zai iya zama ventilated, yayin kaucewa zayyana. A lokacin rani, ƙananan zazzabi za su kasance 19-26 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 16 ° C.
Shuka dole ne kare daga iska mai zafi da radiators.
Air iska
Fern Yana son danshi sosai Saboda haka, zafi a cikin dakin ya zama babban isa. Pot tare da Derbyanka sanya a kan pallets, wanda shine rigar moss, pebbles ko fadada lãka.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka kayan shuka ba saboda ba sa son gyaran kayan lambu na yau da kullum.
Watering
Blehnum dole ne a shayar da alheri a cikin bazara da moderately a cikin sanyi sanyi. Dukkan cike da damuwa da ƙananan bushewa suna da tasiri a kan ci gaba. Ya kamata duniya ta kasance rigar.
Ana gudanar da watering dumi, ruwa mai zurfi ba tare da abun ciki ba.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
Fern sosai kula da wuce haddi gina jiki.
A lokacin da ake ciyarwa, da magungunan da aka ƙaddara da shawarar da mai sana'anta ya dace ya kamata a dakatar.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, wajibi ne don ciyar da Derbyanka sau biyu a wata tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Ba'a ba da shawara don takin kasar gona a cikin kaka da hunturu, da kuma nan da nan bayan dasawa.
Tashi
An dasa shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunya. Cakudawar ƙasa tana kunshi ƙasa mai laushi, humus, peat da yashi. Za a iya karar da kuma sphagnum a ƙasa.
Blehnum ba ya jure wa gaban lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Don dasawa ya ɗauki tukunya mai fadi da rami mai kyau. Ana yin lakabi na pebbles ko tsakuwa a kasa, wanda ba zai bari ruwa ya damu ba.
Kwana biyu kafin a dasawa, ana shayar da Blehnum kuma an cire kayan ganye (yellowed).
Pruning
Derbyanka ba ya bukatar pruning, saboda ba reshe ba.
Kiwo
Ƙwayar ornamental na fern iyali propagates cikin hanyoyi biyu:
Division
A lokacin da aka dasa Blehnum, an raba rhizome zuwa sassa da dama tare da wuka, kowannensu ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na girma.
Don cirewa Dole ne ku yi amfani da tukunya mai fadi da ƙasa mai yalwa. Cibiyar da aka dasa ta tasowa a hankali a matsayin sabon tushen tsarin siffofin da karfafawa na dogon lokaci.
Tambayoyi
Derbyanka za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar spores, wanda aka kafa akan ƙananan ƙananan ganye.
Ana shuka spores a cikin bazara a cikin kwantattun kwantena cike da cakuda leafy land tare da peat da yashi.
Kafin amfani An bada shawara don ƙaddamar da ƙasa da kuma wanke shi da ruwan zafi.
Kafin dasa, spores suna bi da tare da bayani na quinosol, sown a cikin wani shirye hotbed kuma an rufe shi da gilashi.
Ya kamata a kiyaye matakin ruwa a cikin tanki.
An sanya ɗakin gandun daji cikin wuri mai duhu, bayan dan lokaci spores zasu cigaba. Sprouts zaune a cikin kwantena masu fadi da cakuda peat, humus da ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Blehnum resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, idan yawan zazzabi ya yi yawa, iska ta bushe, kuma babu rashin ruwa, ganye zasu iya juya launin rawaya kuma za'a rufe su da launin ruwan kasa.
Derbyanka zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar scythe, aphid, mealybug da gizo-gizo mite. Don kare rigakafi Ana bada laushi don a bi da su da ruwan sha. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a shafe ganye tare da gashin auduga wanda aka shayar da shi da barasa. Idan ya faru da mummunar kwari, ana amfani da kwari masu dacewa.
Babban kyautar Derbyanka da kwari da cututtuka shine kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da zafi a dakin.
Blehnum - m wakilai na iyali, wanda yake buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai dacewa. Ba su son sanyi, zane da iska mai iska. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zafi mai zafi, amma kada ka yi haƙuri spraying.
Tare da kiyaye dokoki don kulawa, za ku iya girma da kyau iri-iri Derbyanka tare da sabon abu, openwork ganye. tare da sabon abu, kayan buɗewa.
Sauran ferns na ciki sun haɗa da: Pelleya, Pteris, Cirtriumium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Nephrolepis, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzhnik da Humulus.
