Hannun fannoni ne na kowa da kowa a kan dukkanin cibiyoyin da ke da yanayin yanayi mai zafi da zafi.
Wasu nau'in kawai kimanin 80, zai iya girma a yanayin yanayi. Dangane da iyali Synopteric.
A yanayi, yana son yanayi mai bushe, amma bai yarda da zafi sosai a gida ba. Kamar yadda kayan ado fern ya dade dauka tushen a cikin Apartments na masoya masoya.
Bisa ga kulawa mai kyau, pellet yana da kyakkyawar kyan gani kuma yana iya kawo kwantar da hankali ga kowane ɗaki, samar da kayan ado na musamman.
Dabbobi
Fern - wani shuka sabon abu kuma sosai d ¯ a. Kwayoyinta suna da mahimmanci cewa kalmar kimiyya "wai" an karɓa musamman ga su.
Wannan shine sunan nau'i wanda aka tattara ganyen jinsunan ferns. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shine iri:
- zagaye-kullun;
- kore
- nau'in mashi;
- tsirara
- Dark purple;
- ovoid.
Shafin zagaye
Duba ba capricious, kuma ya tsira a cikin ƙasa mai kyau a dakin da zafin jiki. Girma zuwa kimanin 25 cm. Tsarin leaf leaf. Daga sanduna akwai stalks a kan abin da tarwatsa leaflets zauna. Gilashin launi na iya zama ɗakin kwana kuma ya jawo. Daga sama da ganyayyaki suna da duhu, daga ƙasa - wuta.
Zane-zane masu kyau daidaita da sauran ferns. A lokaci guda, dole ne a ɗauka cewa nisa tsakanin tsatson makwabta ya isa ga ci gaban al'ada.
Mafi kyaun ƙasa ga wannan nau'in shine cakuda:
- yashi;
- turf ƙasa;
- peat;
- humus;
- sphagnum
Shin ba ya bukatar yawan watering, musamman ma a cikin hunturu.
Hotunan talla Kruglostnaya:
Green
A cikin wannan nau'in, rhizome creeping, leaf rosette (sculpted) located low. Long petioles launin ruwan kasa. Leaflets - leathery, siffar zagaye. Bar suna takaice. Ramin ruwa yana kusa da 50 cm Tsayi da 20 cm fadi. Yanayin rarrabuwa na tsari - takardar elongated kuma ya fi girma, idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in, girman bushes.
Hotunan hotuna na Green:
Magana
Shin creeping kara. Cirrus ya bar emanating daga tushen Rosette. Tsawon leaf - 60 cm., Width - 30 cm., Form - triangular. Petioles tsawo. An shirya Sono a cikin wani layi tare da gefuna na sassan.
Hotunan hotuna kamar mashigin:
Naked
Tsawon tayi ya kai 35 cm. Ganye suna pinnate, a kan dandare, launin fata petioles. Gani yana da haske-da ake bukata, amma a lokaci guda sanyi-resistant. Ya dace don girma a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa a tsakiya. A cikin daji ya fi son wurare da limestone fita.
Hotuna masu tallafi Naked:
Dark purple
Shuka yana da sporiferous ganye, kai 50 cm a tsawon. Grey-kore, biyu-pinnate. Petioles dan kadan ne, m. Shin, ba son haske lighting da m watering. Mafi kyaun zaɓi don wurinsa zai zama taga a gefen arewa.
Hoton Sauran Abubuwan Launi na Dark Dark:
Kashe
Ganye ne ƙananan, amma daga wasu bambancin musamman. Haske kore ganye, a cikin siffar zuciya, kyakkyawa mai girma. Hawan zai iya kaiwa daga 20 zuwa 40 cm Mafi yawan rayayye a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
A cikin hasken rana kai tsaye suna jin dadi. Zai fi kyau idan hasken yana warwatse. Yana jin dadi sosai a dakin da zafin, yawancin yanayin zafi suna karɓa a cikin hunturu.
Hotuna masu tallafi:
Kulawa na gida
All ferns, kuma, musamman, pellets, unpretentious kuma ba ma mai saukin kamuwa da muhalli tasiri. Amma har yanzu akwai sharuɗɗa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a bi a lokacin da tsire-tsire na wannan iyali.
Haske da zazzabi
Yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama mafi girma, har zuwa 22ºC. Wannan shi ne saboda ci gabanta a cikin lokacin dumi.
A cikin hunturu, akwai lokacin hutawa, kuma za a saukar da zazzabi zuwa 14-16ºC.
Idan cikin gida fiye da tazarar 18º, to, ana bukatar shukawa, a cikin ɗakin dakunan ɗakin zafi suna ƙarƙashin tsufa da mutuwa.
Don haske, kana buƙatar bincika "tsakiyar ƙasa". Tare da rashin haske, inji ya tsiro na dogon lokaci, ganye ba su da rai. A akasin wannan, tare da daukan tasiri zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙananan ganye suna juya launin rawaya. Mafi idan haske za a yada.
Humidity da watering
Ta wurin yanayinta, pelleya ya jure yanayin iska mai kyau, amma Yin amfani da sprays ne kyawawa shi ya sabunta ganye daidai. Sakamakon zafi a lokacin hunturu yana da sakamako mai yawa, saboda haka a cikin hunturu ya kamata ka kula musamman da danshi. Ana iya saka tukunya tare da shuka a cikin tire wanda ya cika da peat.
Juye mai kyau yana haifar da rotting daga tushen, a lokacin rani ya kamata a samar da sau 2-3 a mako, dangane da zafi na dakin. A cikin hunturu - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba. A lokacin tsakanin watering da ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe kaɗan.
Da takin mai magani
Ciyar da abinci kawai lokacin lokacin girma a cikin hunturu, injin ya zo hutawa kuma baya buƙatar karin ciyarwa.
Don yin gyare-gyare shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai a cikin hadaddun. Za a iya amfani da takin mai magani; kawai kana buƙatar tabbatar da hakan Kada ku ƙone tushen tsarin. Lokacin da ya kamata a sake gina gidaje, za'a iya gane shi da ganye: sun zama sanannun karami kuma sunyi aiki.
Trimming da transplanting
An dasa dashi lokacin da tushen tsarin ya zama katako kuma an dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar tukunya (tukunya). Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi ne spring.
Dole ne a tuna cewa ferns na fama da dashi sosai a cikin zafi.
Lokacin da dashi ya kamata ba girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa - zai iya lalata tushen. Ya kamata a yanke kawai tsofaffi da dried ganye, kamar yadda suke bayyana.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙananan ƙananan sa da rashin jin dadi, Pelleya yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau duka nau'in fern domin girma a gida.
Sauran ferns na ciki sun hada da: Nephrolepis, Pteris, Tsirtomium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davalliya, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.
Kiwo
Yara biyu sun haifa, ciki har da pellets, a hanyoyi biyu:
Division
Hanyar ƙaddamarwa mafi sauƙin amfani da shi ne ta hanyar masu furanni, saboda sauki. Sai kawai rhizomes na manyan shuke-shuke sun dace da wannan.
Wajibi ne a rarrabe da hankali daga rhizome wasu 'yan delenok tare da wuraren ci gaba.
Bayan an dasa shi a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, don rufe murfin farko tare da iyakoki kuma a cikin wuri mai dumi.
Tambayoyi
A lokacin da kiwo kiwo, kana buƙatar shuka na karshe ƙasa ƙasa da ke cikin akwati a cikin duhu. Rufe tare da gilashi a sama, ba manta da iska da ruwa akai-akai ba. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana (bayan watanni 1-3), dole ne a koma akwatin zuwa wurin lit. Lokacin da girma, lalacewa kuma barin manyan samfurori. Bayan wata daya, seedlings za a iya dasa su a cikin mutum tukwane.
Don sabon shuka, yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin da ake so a iska - a kalla 70% da kuma isasshen ƙasa. Ya wajaba don ci gaba da daidaitawa da kuma samowa a sabon wuri.
Jarabawa
Yawancin nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta zasu iya barazana ga ƙwayar cuta, kuma dalilin da ya sa kowanne daga cikinsu ya zama kulawa mara kyau.
Kwaro:
- nematodes;
- aphid;
- garkuwa;
- thrips.
Dalili na ainihi na bayyanar da nematode shine ruwan sanyi sosai a lokacin watering, musamman tare da babban abun ciki na chlorine a ciki. Alamar faruwar - rawaya da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki.
Don kayar da wannan harin, Dole ne a shuka shi da magani. Sauran karin kwari suna fitowa daga busassun iska. Har ila yau, ana amfani da shafukan yanar gizo don magance su. Tsarin rigakafi - yawan spraying.
Kammalawa
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsirrai na pellets sun zo gidajenmu daga cikin daji.
Amma jinsin wannan iyalin sun dauki matsayi a kan shinge window yadda ya kamata.
Gidan yana da siffar ado sosai, yana ado ɗakin kuma ya tsabtace iska.
