Irezine - Kayan daji wanda ke da sha'awa a cikin kayan aiki saboda launin launi mai ban mamaki na launin ganye.
Ba ya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don kanta, kuma za'a iya girma har ma da masu shuka masu farawa.
A cikin ɗakunan yanayi dirai suna da wuya sosai.
Janar bayanin
An yi imanin cewa wannan injin ya karbi sunansa daga kalmomin Helenanci "eros" ko "eirion", wanda ke nufin "ulu". Lalle ne, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rufe da ƙasa.
Irezine na iyalin amaranthwurinsa asali - Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, Galapagos, Australia, Antilles. Waɗannan su ne kananan shuke-shuken herbaceous, shrubs, tare da zagaye ganye da cewa suna da santsi ko jagged baki. Ƙananan furanni suna tattare a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na kunne, Irezine 'ya'yan itace - akwatin.
Wani lokaci da suka wuce furen ya kasance yana da mashahuri a cikin tsare-tsare na sirri da kuma a cikin lambun hunturu - an dasa shi a manyan gadaje masu fure, a hanyoyi ko a furen dutse. Amma sai salon ya canza, kuma tsire-tsire ya rasa rinjaye. Yanzu masu tsire-tsire masu furanni suna sake yin amfani da kayan ado a kansu, ta yin amfani da su a kan flowerbeds kuma a cikin kayan da aka yi wa ado a ja.
Views da hotuna
A yanayi za a iya samuwa a kusa 80 iri Irezine, amma a gida kawai biyu sun sami karbuwa:
Irezine Herbst - tsiro a cikin gandun dajin na Brazil na wurare masu zafi, shine shekaru da yawa flower tare da mai tushe ja. Ganye suna zagaye, rabuwa a saman, mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da haske mai ja. Daga bisani, an raba shi zuwa kashi biyu - tare da ganyayyaki da launuka masu launin zinari, da burgundy ganye da ƙarfe mai haske. Used a namo gida. Hotunan da ke ƙasa suna nuna Irezine Herbst:
Irezine Linden - sanannu tun 1737. Matsayinsa mazaunin su ne rainforests na Ecuador. Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi na 50-60 cm tare da karar launi mai duhu. Ganye na furen suna da m, har zuwa 6 cm tsawo, launin fata mai launin launin fata tare da haske mai launin fata. Lokacin da kuka jijiyar injin ya fara girma a cikin gefen, wanda ya ba da dama ga ɗan gajeren lokaci don ƙirƙirar sauƙi. Amfani ta lokacin da girma a cikin gidajen Aljannah da gonaki. Abin da "Iresina Linden" yayi kama da ana iya gani a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Kada kaji tsoro don samun gidan Irezine - ta ba ya buƙata yanayi na musamman, ya bunƙasa a cikin iska mai kwakwalwa ta ciki da kuma reshe mai raya jiki.
Kula bayan sayan
Lokacin zabar furen a cikin shagon, dole ne ka bincika dukkanin ganye a bangarori biyu kuma ka tabbata cewa babu wata cuta a ciki.
Irezine ne shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi masu zafi, kuma idan an saya a cikin hunturu, to kana bukatar kula da kariya daga iska mai sanyi.
Don haka, ana kunshe tukunya da yawa a takardun takarda, ko kuma ana amfani dashi na kayan zafi na musamman.
Bayan ya isa gidan, ana sanya shuka a kan taga tare da haske mai kyau; watering yana da yawa kuma na yau da kullum. Bayan makonni 1-2, bayan ƙarshen lokacin gyaran, ana amfani da irezine a cikin wani sabon tukunya, dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da baya, tare da maye gurbin kasa sosai. Tushen furen yana da zurfi ne da m, sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a kwashe ko tsaftace tsohuwar ƙasa ta hanyar karfi ba.
Pruning
Irezine girma da saurijawo sama. Don tabbatar da bashin da kake buƙata a kai a kai a kai na harbe. Zai yiwu don samar da fom na farko a farkon Fabrairu, barin "hemp", kuma a yanka da igiyoyi da aka yi amfani da shi azaman cuttings. Irin wannan motsawa zai motsa fure don kara girma a cikin bazara.
Taimako! Idan, bayan pruning, an sake karfafa tsire-tsire a ƙarshen lokacin rani, za a iya sake yanke shi, amma ba haka ba - babban abu a wannan yanayin shi ne ba da kambi a siffar.
Watering
A tsakanin daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka sun samar da ruwa tare da babban adadin ruwan da aka tsabta.
Babban fasalin hanya ita ce bushewa na sama na ƙasa, amma akalla 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2.
A lokacin zafi mai zafi ana iya shayar da furanni lokaci-lokaci daga shawa, yana da muhimmanci mu rufe tukunyar da littafin Cellophane domin kada ruwa ya fāɗi ƙasa.
A lokacin hunturu, adadin ruwan ya rage, amma ba'a bari a yi amfani da coma ba. Idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da yawa a ƙasa +16 digiri, sa'an nan kuma don kare tushen tsarin daga hypothermia, watering ya kamata a rage ƙwarai, ko tsaya a taƙaice lokaci ɗaya.
Furen ya haifar da talauci don rashin rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, amma kada a zuba a kan ƙasa - tushen lalata zai fara.
Saukowa da ƙasa
Shuka Yana son ƙasa neutral ko dan kadan acidic abun da ke ciki. Lokacin da girma a cikin yanayin da dakin zai dace da kowane shagon abinci. Hakanan zaka iya yin maɓallin da kanka ta hanyar haɗuwa 1 ɓangare na gonar lambu da ƙasa, m yashi da peat. A kasan cikin akwati dole a zubar da layin malalewa.
Irezine ba sanyi ba ne, sabili da haka, lokacin da yake girma a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya, yana buƙatar diggewa da tsalle a cikin dakin da aka rufe. A lokacin bazara, ana dasa furancin a cikin gadon filawa.
Tashi
An dasa dashi a kan cika tare da tushen tsofaffin akwati, akalla sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Dole ne a zaɓi sabon tukunya da malalewa ramuka, a kasan wani launi na claydite magudi ko tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
TAMBAYA! Lokacin da ake canza canjin ƙasa ba a buƙata ba - yana da isa ya canza filin kwallon kwandon cikin sabon akwati kuma ya cika nauyin a cikin ƙasa.
Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Girwancin Irezine daga tsaba ba shi da mashahuriya, hanya mafi sauki don samun shuka daga yanke.
Tsaba ana samun su a cikin shaguna na musamman kuma an shuka su a cikin akwati, wanda aka rufe shi da gilashi ko fim.
Lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar bude saukowa, tsaftace ƙasa da yin iska.
Bayan abin da ya faru an cire gilashi, gilashi ko fim, kuma an kwashe akwati zuwa wuri mai haske. Da zarar an buɗe mafi yawan ganye 3 a kan harbe, ana ajiye shi a cikin tukunyar man, bayan haka ana kulawa da ita kamar yadda aka shuka a shuka.
Kiwo
Don kiwo ta amfani da cuttings daga Maris zuwa Yuni yanke saman ɓangare na shoot, dauke da akalla 3-4 ganye. An sa shi a cikin akwati da yashi mai yadu, wanda aka ajiye a zafin jiki na + 16-20 digiri ko kuma tushen a gilashin ruwa.
Tushen bayyana cikin kwanaki 8-10. Bayan haka, kowane sashe yana canjawa zuwa wani tukunyar man da aka auna 7 centimeters, kuma ana ajiye shi a cikin zazzabi mai zafin jiki +20 digiri. A wannan lokacin, zaka iya rigaya fara siffanta bayyanar shuka ta gaba, ta ɗora sama da harbe.
Zazzabi
Irezine ba ta da hankali ga yawan zafin jiki, kuma yana iya kasancewa cikin ɗakunan da zafin jiki na iska daga 16 zuwa 25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da ta fadi a ƙasa +12 digiri leaf fall, kuma idan ba a gyara yanayin ba, zai faru lalata flower
Taimako! A lokacin rani, a yanayin zafi musamman (yanayin zafi fiye da digiri 28), an bada shawara don ƙara yawan adadin watering, da kuma yayyafa ganye.In ba haka ba, akwai hasara na turgor.
Haskewa
Don ci gaba da ci gaba inji yana buƙatar hasken rana. Wurin da yake a cikin ɗakin yana da kyau a saka kudu, yamma ko gabas. Don daidaita fure mai haske koyar da hankali don kauce wa ƙonewa na ganye, a tsakar rana - tsutsa.
Tare da rashin haske, za a jawo katako a gefe, rasa launi da haske daga launi. Idan an yi amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi, tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ya zama akalla 14 hours a rana.
Amfana da cutar
Shuka ba shi mallaka masu amfani masu amfani, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sassa na flower ba guba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Irezine zai iya zama batun mamayewa na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, whiteflies da aphids.
Alamar shan kashi gizo-gizo mite shine bayyanar shafin yanar gizo.
Don yakin tare da shi akwai buƙatar ka shafa dukkan ganye tare da soso mai laushi tare da ruwan sha.
Idan infestation na shuka ya rigaya ya isa sosai, kuma ya fara rasa ganye, bayan wanke shi ya zama dole fesa kwari.
Tare da shan kashi By whitefly, babban yawan fararen kwari suna kusa kusa da shuka, wanda zai fara motsa jiki lokacin da aka girgiza ganye.
Yi yaƙi da wannan kwaro wuya Gaskiyar cewa whitefly kullum kwari daga wannan shuka zuwa wani.
An hallaka kawai na yau da kullum spraying kowace kwanaki 4-7, ciki har da shuke-shuke lafiya.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya tarkon tarko don kwari.
A lokacin da yake haɗuwa da furanni tare da aphids, ganye za su rufe shi da fararen sirri, curling da fadowa.
Don magance wannan kwari yana amfani da sunadarai na musamman.
Kammalawa
Irezine - shuka na asali tare da burgundy ganye. Don girma a cikin dakuna an zabi iri iri tare da ganyayyaki, a kan titi - tare da m. Wannan itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sabili da haka yana buƙatar haske mai hasken rana da yawan watering. An yi gyare-gyare ta hanyar cuttings.
