Cike da sauri-girma shuka "Philodendron": kulawa gida, iri

Philodendron mai ban mamaki ne.

Don cikakkiyar ci gaba da furen da kake buƙatar: haske mai haske, ƙasa mai zafi, zafi mai zafi.

Yana amsa sosai ga yawan watering, spraying daga wani SPRAY kwalban da kuma ciyar.

Janar bayanin irin shuka

Philodendron na daga cikin wurare. An kawo shi daga Mexico ko kudancin Amurka. Yana da iyalin Araceae. Yana da kimanin dala 400. Yawan nau'i-nau'i, siffofi da launuka daban-daban suna da yawa.

Saboda haka, wannan shuka ya dace daidai cikin kowane ciki. Mutane da yawa subspecies sun taqaitaccen rassan da manyan ganye. Godiya ga wannan, suna kallon mai girma. Sauran subspecies su ne creeping vines. A matsayin gado na Emerald, sun yi ado da arches da sassan kaya.

Types da kuma irin "Philodendron" tare da hotuna

Atom

Abubuwan da suka fi rikitarwa da kuma karfin kudi. Karamin. Yana neman kudaden ruwan inabi. Ya na marmari curled ganyen emerald hue. A ganye ne 5 ruwan wukake. A gida, unpretentious. Yana girma sosai a hankali. Sunan Latin: Philodendron atom.

A cikin hoto dakin flower "Philodendron Atom":

Sake-auna

A hankali ke tsiro a Amurka. Shafin farko ya fada a shekara ta 1845. Sunan Latin: Philodendron squamiferum. Shin epiphyte. Yana neman kudaden ruwan inabi. Ba a samo a ƙasa ba. Tana girma ne kawai a tsawo, jingina ga itatuwa masu girma da yawa.

A cikin yanayi ɗakuna, ya fi so ya yi girma a cikin wani nau'i na porous. Yara leaflets elongated. Matasan shuke-shuke suna da sauki. Yayin da suka girma, sun zama mafi haɗari cikin tsari. Lambar da zurfin hannun jari yana ƙaruwa. A cikin samfurori na samfurori, farantin launi yana da nau'i-nau'i guda 5. Hakanan, ganye suna zuwa 40-46 cm.

Stems burgundy inuwaan rufe shi da kananan zaruruwa. Murfin fararen fararen fata. Gidan ciki yana da fari.

A hoto hoto na cikin gida "Philodendron Scale-bearing":

Warty

Abubuwan da suka fi shahara. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa. Sunan Latin: Philodendron verrucosum. Yana neman ingancin inabi. Yana da kullun mai tushe. Ganye na shuka shi ne karammiski, a cikin zukatan zukatansu. A tsawon isa fiye da 18 cm, a cikin nisa - 8 cm.

Ya kasance a cikin gajere. A cikin daji, tsawon zai iya kai mita 50 a fadin - 25-30 cm. Rufe amber amintacce. Daga gefen gefe yana da launin burgundy. Mai girma ga yin ado greenhouses. Lokacin da iska ta bushe ya mutu.

A cikin hoto dakin flower "Philodendron Wart":

M

Wani lokaci ake amfani da wannan tsinkayen "Skeleton" ko "Maɗaukaki". Sunan Latin: Philodendron elegans. Abinda aka ambata shine a 1913. A hankali yana girma a cikin wurare na Brazil da Colombia. Filayen da aka fara suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci. Tsire-tsire mai zurfi, mai kama da ratsi mai bango.

Daga bisani, ganye ba zasu wuce 45-55 cm ba. Stamb tare da babban adadin internodes, lianovidny. Yawancin ya kai 10-20 cm. Daga juna zai iya bambanta da siffar, girman da zurfin rashin daidaituwa.

2 inflorescences sun kasance a cikin leafil axil. Yana kama da kayan ado na Emerald. A gefen baya yana da inuwa mai inuwa. A cikin yanayi dakin ba yayi girma ba. Ya fi son matsakaicin matsakaici.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Graceful":

Cobra

Hybrid Kaplenosnogo subspecies. Yana nufin bambancin iri. Very picky game da hasken haske da high zafi. Sunan Latin: P. guttiferum Cobra.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Cobra":

Blushing

Aiki a Brazil, a kan iyakar Colombia da Costa Rica. Sunan Latin: Philodendron erubescens. Shafin farko ya fada a shekarar 1854. Sunan yana fitowa daga bayyanar fure.

Leaflets, rassan da shtambe suna da macijin da kuma inuwa. Ƙididdigar suna nufin lianas. A cikin daji yana girma da mita 10-16. Rubutun kalmomi elongated, tare da nuna ƙarshen. Yawancin lokaci ya kai 30-40 cm. Launi na ganye yana da haske, Emerald. Alamar takarda ta ƙasa tana da launin m.

Ba kamar sauran biyan kuɗi ba, Blushing ya fi son shading.

A hoto da na cikin gida flower "Philodendron Blushing":

Xanadu

Yana neman ƙaddarar ƙasa. Sunan Latin: Philodendron xanadu. Yayi amfani da ita cewa Australia shine wurin haifar da shuka. Amma kwanan nan an tabbatar da cewa Brazil ita ce ainihin gida.

Ya yi girma a cikin wurare masu zafi tare da iska mara kyau. Fuskar leburin da aka shuka ta shuka. Zai iya kai mita 1,0-1.5. M flowering. Flowers maroon-purple inuwa. A cikin yanayin ɗakunan kusan bazai yi fure ba. An sayar da kashin elongated a yankin ƙasar Rasha.

A mafi girma ganye isa 25-35 cm. Halin siffofin ganye, lobed. A cikin yanayin dakin, inji ba burin ba ne. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai haske tare da iska mai zurfi.

Gudanar da ƙasa mai bushe. Tsarin kayan ado mai cikakke ne kawai a cikin haske mai haske. Yana buƙatar buƙatun yau da kullum.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Xanadu":

Hawan

Sunan Latin: Philodendron scandens. Yana nufin hawa hawa. Yawan sama saboda rassa masu mahimmanci da tushen tsarin. Ganye na shuka suna a cikin zukatan zukatansu, shrunken, tare da m.

Shin da kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado. A cikin furanni masu girma a tsawon lokaci zasu iya kaiwa 11-15 cm. Wannan flora mai ban sha'awa zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Ohda sauri zuwa sauri-girma. Ya dace da namo mai ampel.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Lazyaschy":

Mediopikta

Wani lokaci ana kiransa "Brasil". Sunan Latin: Philodendron scandens f. mediopicta "Brazil". Yana da matasan Ivy subspecies. Yana da raznoperye ganye. Rukuna na iya zama emerald ko amber. Yayin da suka girma, ya yi hasarar kayan ado. Adult samfurori suna da kayan ganyaye ne kawai.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Mediapikta":

Jellyfish

Yana da matasan masu biyan kuɗi. Yana maida hanzari iri iri. Bar amber inuwa. Chereshki da shtamb - burgundy. Yana girma sosai a haske mai haske.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Medusa":

Sello

Yana da tsire-tsire masu bango. Sunan Latin: Philodendron selloum. Tsawon ya kai mita 1.0-1.5. Yana da sleek, m ganga. Yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa akwati yana da alamun fatar da aka fadi. A tsawon, da ganye isa 50-100 cm. Akwai fiye da nau'i-nau'in 10. Yanke zurfi. Ƙungiyoyi tare da kananan curls.

A ɗakin hoton hoto "Philodendron Sello":

Skandens

Sunan Latin: Ph. scandens f. Micans. Tana da ganye mai haske a siffar zuciya. Daga bisani, ganye zasu kai 9-16 cm. Young furanni sun burgundy hue.

A hoto da na cikin gida flower "Philodendron Skandens":

Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace biyan kuɗi yana da halaye na kansa da yanayi don ci gaba. Sabili da haka, don ci gaba da aiki, wajibi ne a la'akari da halaye da fifiko na kowane shuka.

Kulawa na gida

Bidiyo ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kulawar Philodendron a gida:

Formation na kambi da goyon baya

Don samar da kambi, dole ne a yanke rassan rassan da ganye.

Yawancin adadin wannan wakilin flora yayi girma kamar tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, irin wannan shuka dole ne a goyan baya.

Zaka iya amfani da tasoshin, matsai mai launi, arcs, grilles, bango a tsaye.

Sai kawai lokacin da girma a wuri mai daidaituwa, ci gaban aiki da cikewar ci gaba yana faruwa. Za a maye gurbin bishiyoyin da ba za a iya maye gurbin su ba, kuma injin zai yi kama da ado.

Watering

A cikin wurare, ana maye gurbin ruwan sama da fari. Amma a irin wannan yanayin hawan iska kullum yana ci gaba da yin humidified. Sabili da haka, godiya ga tushen iska, wannan wakilin flora daidai ya sha ruwan da ake bukata.

Yana da muhimmanci! A gida yana da wuya a bushe ƙasar.

Furen zai iya daidaitawa don ƙananan bushewa daga ƙasa. Amma abun ciki a cikin waɗannan yanayi zai shafi girman takardar faranti. Watering yakamata ya kasance mai yawa kuma mai yawa. Dole ba a yarda da sake yin rigakafi ba. Wannan zai haifar da tushen tsarin.

Dasa da kuma dasawa

A cikin daji, wannan wakilin flora, dangane da biyan kuɗi, na iya zama semi-epiphypitic ko epiphytic.

Tushen tushen irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna karɓar iska. Saboda haka, fure ba zai iya girma cikin ƙasa mai haske ba. A karkashin yanayin ɗakin, dole kasar gona ta wuce oxygen da danshi. Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa - iska ta dagewa.

A cikin Stores yana da wuya a saya ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ya dace da "Philodendrons". Sabili da haka, dole ne a shirya ta da kanka. Don haka muna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi don orchids. Ana sanya shi daga haushiyar itace, peat, gawayi da sphagnum. Irin wannan matsin zai zama rabin damar.

Wajibi ne ya kamata a shagaltar da shi bisa ƙasa da fata da ciyawa humus. Bugu da ƙari, perlite, yadu mai yayyafi mai yayyafi da ƙasa ƙasa suna kara ƙasa. Irin wannan abun da ke cikin matashi yana samar da kyakkyawar hanyar iska zuwa tushen tsarin shuka. Ƙasa za ta iya shiga cikin ruwa. Tushen zai zama rigar na dogon lokaci.

Kiwo

Lokacin da girma a cikin Apartments, wadannan shuke-shuke ba su Bloom. Saboda haka, nau'in iri ba zai yiwu ba. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yanayin yanayi ko yanayi na lambun hunturu. Don yin la'akari da misali ɗaya daga cikin biyan kuɗi ba zai isa ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin lambuna masu amfani da furanni suna amfani da pollinators ko kuma ƙarin hanyar shiga wucin gadi.

Tip! Don haifuwa ta amfani da sprigs na inabin. Samar da kayan da aka zaɓa tare da 2-4 internodes.

An saka su a kan wani madara. Bayan kwanaki 7-30, iska ta fito daga cikin internodes. Maganin mai tushe zai fara girma daga zunubin leaflets. Har ila yau ana iya yin motsawa a gilashin ruwa. Na gode wa wannan hanya, magungunan na baya zai yi girma daga cikin akwati. Amma don biyan kuɗi na vines, wannan hanya ba zai yi aiki ba. Bayan kammalawa, an dasa matakai a cikin kwantena daban.

Cikakken gani na kiwo umarni "Philodendron":

Zazzabi

Wannan wakilin flora ya fito daga wurare masu zafi. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ya jure wa zazzabi da saukowa ba.

Ko da gajeren lokaci a cikin sanyi zai kai ga mutuwar wani fure. Masu girbi masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar ajiye wannan shuka a zazzabi na 17-24 ° C.

Kada ka bari zafin jiki ya sauke ƙasa 13 ° C. A lokacin zafi, wajibi ne a yad da shuka tare da ruwa daga sprayer.

Wannan hanya zai kwantar da boles da takarda farantin. Mafi yawan raguwa da ke fama da iska mai tsananin zafi: Trifid, Andre, Black baki, Warty.

Haskewa

A cikin wurare masu zafi, "Philodendrons" sun fara rayuwa a yawancin gandun daji. Yayin da suka girma sun kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana. A ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗakin, flower zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Amma rashin hasken rana zai shawo kan ci gaban ganye.

Za su fara raguwa da yawa, kuma a tsawon lokaci - don rage girman gaske. Tsire-tsire tare da kananan yara ba a yada su ba ado. Saboda haka, yaro yana bukatar samar da haske mai haske.. Wasu biyan kuɗi, irin su Cyclopone, zasu iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Cututtuka da kwari

A gida, injin ba shi yiwuwa ga kwari. Amma idan akwai ƙurar kura mara kyau, mite mai kyau, mealybug ko sikelin sikuri zai iya bayyana.

Don kawar da kwari yana amfani da maganin sabulu, wani rauni mai cakuda potassium ko kuma sunadarai. Don yin wannan, "Aktara", motsi mai man fetur, "Agravertin", "Iskra-bio". Cututtuka na faruwa ne kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau.

Bidiyo ya nuna alamun shan kashi na "Philodendron":

Philodendron yana da fiye da 400 biyan kuɗi. A gida, yana da ƙananan size fiye da cikin daji. Ba batun masu rushewa ba. Yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Ƙaunar haske mai haske, saman miya da yawan watering.