Lily Marlene, daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na iyalin lily.
Wannan matasan tsire-tsire ne na rukuni na Asiya da furanni masu furanni - longiflorum (LA hybrid).
Daga rukunin Asiya, wannan matasan ya gaji da wuri, tsayayya da yawan canjin yanayi.
An kuma bambanta shi ta hanyar rashin tsinkaye mai mahimmanci a cikin tsire-tsire na wannan iyali.
Na biyu "iyaye" ya sa furanni ya fi girma kuma mafi muni.
Bayani
Outwardly, Lily Marlene kama da dukan lilies. Gwanin koren stalks yayi girma zuwa 90-100 cm a tsawo. Dogon, an nuna ya tashi har zuwa 13 cm a tsawon tsayi.
Fure mai launin furanni, mai juyayi a tsakiyar, tare da raƙuman launin ja mai duhu, har zuwa 15 a diamita. Tushen - da kwan fitila, wanda ya kunshi ma'aunin mutum.
Amma wani abu mai ban mamaki na iri-iri na Marlene shine ikon iya samarwa har zuwa dari ɗari a kan wani tushe.
An kira wannan kayan kira fashewa kuma yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga lilies ba, amma har zuwa wasu tsire-tsire: yawancin mai tushe a farkon matakai na ci gaba suna girma tare a cikin matsakaici mai tsayi mai girma tare da babban adadin flower buds.
Dalilin dalilai na irin wannan anomaly ba a gane su ba, mai yiwuwa wannan shine saboda lalacewar ingancin ganyayyaki ko yin amfani da girma da furanni da magunguna.
Babu shakka, irin wannan tsire-tsire za ta ƙawata kowane gonar!
Lilia Marlene
A kan shafin yanar gizonku zaku iya karanta littattafai game da sauran lilies: Henry, Tacca Chantrier, Amazonian.
Ba kowa yana da gonar su ba, don haka bari muyi magana game da inganta Marlena Lily a gida a kan windowsill.
Kulawa na gida
Kamar dukan lilies, Marlene yana da cikakkiyar unpretentious kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci.
Idan ka ɗauki lokacin dasa lokaci kafin ka tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace, zaka iya samun furanni masu kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara - ka ce, don ranar tunawa ko bikin iyali.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, suna shuka kwararan fitila domin flowering a farkon spring, a spring - domin flowering a lokacin rani, kuma idan kun shuka lily a farkon kaka, za ku iya sa shi yayi fure har ma don sabon shekara!
Tip: A cikin ƙasa ta bude, lilies sukanyi kusan wani ɓangare na cikinsu: kwararan fitila, Sikeli, kwararan fitila bulbus kafa a cikin leafils ... Amma ga furanni na gida, yana da kyau saya kwararan fitila a shirye-shirye - karfi, lafiya, yin kimanin kimanin 40 g.
Saukowa
Girman tukunya an zaba bisa ga tsawo na shuka: don lily, game da meter high, tukunya da diamita na 30-35 cm kuma zurfin 25-30 cm zai dace.Mu shuka da kwararan fitila 4 cm baya kuma akalla 2.5 cm daga gefen tukunya.
Distillation na lilies fara da hanyar stratification - a maimakon saurin canji a zafin jiki.
Wannan yana ba ka damar farka da shuka kuma "saita" ranar flowering.
15-20 days na kwan fitila sa a cikin firiji a zafin jiki na kimanin 5 ° C. Bayan haka, an fitar da su, a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na 1-2 hours.
Sa'an nan, game da sa'o'i 12 a cikin wani bayani na gina jiki na gina jiki da kuma girma stimulant sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin tukwane.
Ƙasa
A kasan mu sanya 5 cm na malalewa (kogin ruwa, fadada yumbu, kumfa), sannan 10 cm na ƙasa mai ban sha'awa (tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki ko dan kadan acid), sanya kwararan fitila dinka a kan wannan farfajiya kuma cika shi da akalla 10 cm na ƙasa.
Tip: Lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata ya kasance a kalla 7 cm zuwa gefen tukunya: a cikin ci gaban girma, ƙarin asalinsu sun nuna cewa an bufa shi da ƙasa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
An dasa albasa a shayar da ruwa mai dumi ... kuma a sanya shi cikin firiji na tsawon makonni 3-4. Saboda haka tsawon lokaci ne na mako-mako shine makonni 6-8. A wannan lokaci, injin yana da tushe.
TAMBAYA: Kada ku rufe tukwane da fim don kada ya haifar da yawan kwayoyin cutar da fungi. Idan ba zai yiwu a ajiye tukunya ba a cikin firiji, ya isa ya dauki shi a cikin dakin mai sanyi.
Lokacin da sprouts bayyana, da lilies ana kawo zuwa wuri mai haske tare da iska zafin jiki na 12-15 ° C.
Yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan wata daya an bada shawarar da za a taurare: tafi zuwa ga baranda ko iska mai sauƙi, na farko na minti 30, sa'an nan kuma ƙara yawan lokaci zuwa sa'o'i 10 a rana, guje wa dare da sanyi a kasa 10 ° C.
A cikin biranen birane ba kullum ba zai yiwu ba, don haka lily yayi girma sosai a dakin da zazzabi.
Haskewa
Fassara - shuke-shuke mai haske.
Idan basu da haske na halitta, an bada shawarar yin amfani da hasken mai haske.
Ƙarin haske yana da muhimmanci idan kana son samun furanni a lokacin "bayan-sa'a".
Zai fi kyau a saka tukwane a yamma ko gabas, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watering
Matasa harbe suna shayar ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku - wuce haddi na danshi na iya halakar da shuka. A farkon shekara ta lily yawanci ba su Bloom, amma da kwan fitila ne samun ƙarfin da samun ƙarfi.
Tip: Idan iska ta kasance a cikin dakin da aka shafe, ana shuka tsire-tsire daga kwalba.
Ƙaunataccen ƙaunar iska mai sauƙi, sau da yawa yana shiga cikin dakin.
Kamar yadda furen ke tsiro, ruwa ya fi sau da yawa kuma mafi alheri, amma tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa da aka bari a cikin kwanon rufi kuma damshin ba ya damu.
Ciyar da ƙarfafawa
Na farko da aka fara hawan tare da takin gargajiya ana gudanar da shi bayan fitowar ta harbe.
A lokacin lokacin bunƙasa, an kara magungunan nitrogen, tare da bayyanar buds, phosphorus-potassium. Tsarin tsire-tsire da masu bunkasa ci gaba (sau 2 a mako) zai kara yawan buds.
Duniya ya kamata a kwantar da hankali a kai a kai zuwa zurfin 5 cm, samar da iska zuwa ga asalinsu.
Flowering
A furanni na wannan iri-iri fara Bloom 75-80 days bayan bayyanar da farko harbe.
Ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, karin haske da karuwa a watering zai saukaka flowering, kuma farkon flowering zai ragu lokacin da flower ke motsa zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi.
Ana iya amfani da wannan don "zane" al'ada.
Kyawawan furanni masu kyau sun bayyana a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki, bayan shekaru 5-6 na amfani da shuka ya kamata a sabunta.
RUWA: Lily furanya daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 15, har zuwa furanni guda goma a kan shuka. Fasciating cikin yanayi na cikin gida bai saba faruwa ba. Fure furanni mafi kyau cire nan da nan, don haka kada su rasa ƙarfi da kwan fitila.
Trimming da transplanting
Amma duk buds sun bloomed ... Lokaci ke nan da za a shirya lily don lokacin hutu.
Ana rage watering zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako, hada shi da kariyar ma'adinai.
TAMBAYA: Har sai duk mai tushe ya zama rawaya da bushe, canja wurin kayan abinci zuwa kwararan fitila, ba za ku iya tabawa ba.
Makonni biyu bayan leaf na karshe ya bushe, dole ne a fitar da kwararan fitila, a yanka waran da aka shuka, a wanke, an yi shi tsawon minti 30 a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium, sannan a bushe shi, a sanya shi a cikin gangami ko kayan da aka ajiye a cikin wuri mai duhu.
Zai fi kyau a saka jariran a cikin wani akwati dabam-dabam - wannan ita ce hanyar mafi kyau don haihuwa a gida. Marlene, kamar matasan Asiya, yana da kananan yara, kuma zaka iya yin ba tare da dashi ba har tsawon shekaru.
Cututtuka da kwari
A cikin bude ƙasa lilies za a iya lalace by kwari (Lily beetle da larvae, Bears, wireworms, da dai sauransu).
A gida, babu kusan wannan hadari.
Babban makiyi na lily gida shine albasa ko kwayan cuta rot - mafi sau da yawa yana fitowa daga waterlogging.
Ya kamata a kawar da kwararan fitila da kuma lalacewa da lalacewa, sauran gine-gine da aka yi amfani da shi tare da kwayoyi masu guba (Bordeaux liquid, phytosporin, da dai sauransu).
Amfana da cutar
Lily a matsayin gida gida ne na mafi hatsari furanni. Dalilin - ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, haddasa ciwo, ciwon kai da rashin barci. A wannan ma'anar, Marlene ya bambanta da danginta: ta kusan ba ya jin wari.
TAMBAYA: Kada ku sanya fure a cikin ɗakin kwana ko a cikin gandun daji. Lily furanni ne mai guba da kuma kawo hadari ga lafiyar!
Da amfani mai kyau, lily yana da amfani da gaske: launuka na dauke da abubuwa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka da samfurori na zamani, tsabtace fata kuma inganta farfadowa, da shayi daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka bushe yana kawar da jinin kuma yana taimakawa tsarkake jini. Hakika, amfani da furanni girma a cikin sararin sama.
Amma koda ba kayi amfani da kyawawan amfani ba, Lily Marlene zai kawo maka farin ciki da kuma biki a kowane lokaci na shekara.
