Calathea - wani tsirrai da kyawawan launi na launi daban-daban.
Don bunkasa shi a gida kana buƙatar samun hakuri da basira don kiyaye tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Calathea a gidan: mai kyau ko cutar?
Wannan furen na iya iya tsabtace iska daga formaldehyde a cikin iska ta hanyar 10%.. Bugu da ƙari, injin yana da tasiri, yana da amfani sosai ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin barci.
A cewar masana kimiyya na kasar Sin, wannan fure na iya kare mutane daga sanyi, saboda yana da makamashi na musamman da kuma lafiyar jiki. Calathea yana inganta yaduwar jini.
An yi imani cewa wannan shuka yana taimakawa wajen kasuwanci da rayuwa ta sirri. Mutanen Timid sun sami amincewa da ƙarfin zuciya kusa da shi.
An bada shawarar musamman don shuka wannan furen a cikin gida tare da yawan mutane, yayin da yake shawo kan zalunci da rashin jin daɗi na iyalin kuma yana taimaka wajen samun sulhu a cikin jayayya.
Ma'aikata masu kyau na Calathea: Rufibarba, Zebrina, Lancifolia, Medallion da Makoya.
Yadda ake kula da Calathea a gida?
Bari mu bincika yadda za mu kula da Calathea na cikin gida a cikin gida.
Babban mulkin girma Calathea - halittar yanayi mai dumi da sanyi, kawai a cikin wannan yanayin shuka za ta ji daɗi kuma ta riƙe da kayan ado.
Location
Don Calathea, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da akwai haske sosai amma babu hasken rana. Yawan hasken hasken sunadawa.
Mafi dace da girma shine kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso gabas.
Yankunan gabas da yamma sunyi dacewa, amma a arewacin shuka za ta sha wahala daga rashin haske.
A gefen kudancin ganye za su rasa kayan ado, sunyi kyan gani.
Idan hasken Kalatee ba zai rasa ba, zai dakatar da girma, kuma ganye zai fara bushe ya fada..
Don shuka furanni zuwa wasu nisa daga taga. Idan kun ajiye shi a kan windowsill, ganye zasu durƙusa zuwa rana kuma shuka zai rasa siffarsa.
Zazzabi
Calathea yana da kyau a zazzabi na digiri 20-25. Zai iya ɗaukar zafi mai zafi a 30-35, amma tare da isasshen iska mai zafi.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa da digiri 16-17 ba. A irin wannan yanayi, tushen tsarin zai fara fashe.
Dama sosai ga Calathea zane da zafin jiki saukad da. Yayinda kake yin iska a cikin dakin, tabbatar cewa iska ta busa daga taga ba ta fada akan tsire-tsire ba.
Humidity da watering dokoki
Jin iskar zafi yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kulawa da furanni.. Zai zama mafi kyau don kulawa da zafi mai amfani ta amfani da mai tawali'u. Kuna iya sanya akwati tare da Calathea a cikin pallet tare da pebbles, ganga ko yaduwa da yada, wanda aka zuba ruwan.
Muhimmanci! Ya kamata a sami ruwa da yawa a cikin kwanon rufi don kada kasan tukunya bai taɓa shi ba.
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyar daɗa ruwa a kusa da shuka. A lokaci guda da shuka kanta ba a bada shawara don fesa ba. Hakanan zaka iya cire ganye tare da zane mai laushi.
Hanyar da take da mahimmanci don kula da lada da zafin jiki na Calathea shine shuka shi a cikin wani akwatin kifaye.
An zuba yashi a yashi, wanda ake tsabtace lokaci.
Yana cikin irin wannan yanayin cewa Calathea zai kasance a yanayin zafin jiki, ganuwar akwatin kifaye zai kare shi daga zayyana kuma hana overdrying na iska.
Gwanin watering yana dogara da zafin jiki na iska. A cikin zafi, ana yin gyaran ruwa a kowane kwana uku, yayin da yake yin gyaran gona sosai. Kada ka bar damuwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi bayan bugun ruwa, dole ne a sauke shi nan da nan. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, asalin zai fara farawa.
Muhimmanci! Kada ku shayar da shuka har sai saman saman ya bushe 3-4 inimita. Water Kalatu yana buƙatar mai taushi sosai, ruwa mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, ruwan ya zama nauyin digiri fiye da yawan zafin jiki.
Top dressing
Daga farkon Afrilu zuwa karshen Agusta, an shuka shuka a sau biyu a wata. Daidaita ƙwayar ƙasa don kayan ado na ganye. A lokacin hunturu, hawan kanana yana rage zuwa sau ɗaya a wata da rabi.
Dokar ƙasa da dashi
Yadda za a kwashe Calathea?
An yi dashi a cikin bazara sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu.. Ƙasa don Calathea an shirya shi kamar haka: wani cakuda ganye ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi (1br1Х1Х0,5). Daga shirye ya haɗu da duniya don hanyoyin azaleas.
Muhimmanci! Ƙasa ba za ta ƙunshi lemun tsami ba, Calatea ba ta jure shi ba.
Dole ne a dauki tukunya don dasawa da kashi 4-5 cikin centimeters fiye da na baya. An zaɓi damar da zaɓaɓɓu, amma m. A babban laka na malalewa yana dage farawa a kasa.
Ana yin dashi ne ta hanyar hanyar sauyawa tare da sauyawa ƙasa.
Muhimmanci! Tushen shuka yana da dadi sosai, saboda haka kana buƙatar sake gina shi a hankali don kada ya lalata su.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Calathea da kansa ya shawo kan samuwar kyakkyawan daji, don haka ba ta bukatar pruning. Ana ba da shawara kawai don cire lalacewar da aka bushe daga shuka.
Ta yaya ado Calathea Bloom?
Calathea ba kawai ne kawai idan an halicci yanayi na asali.
Babban yanayin shine zafi na iska da ƙasa..
Idan an yarda da bushewa daga asalinsu ko rashin danshi a cikin iska, har ma don ɗan gajeren lokaci, injin ba zai iya samar da furanni ba.
Wani dalili na rashin launuka ba daidai ba ne..
Wannan flower yana buƙatar na musamman, tare da abun ciki na high breathability, wanda yana da rauni acid. Sai kawai idan duk yanayi ya hadu zai iya wannan furancin furanni.
Duk da haka, wasu tsire-tsire masu jinsin suna murna da masu da furanni kowace shekara. Saffron Calathea blooms tare da orange, lush inflorescences, da Calathea Varshevicha yana da cream ko farin-furanni furanni.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Za a iya shuka shuka ta hanyar iri, rarraba daji da cuttings.
- Hanya mafi kyau shine raba ramin. Tushen tushen wannan flower ne mai tubers - gyaggyara harbe. Suna da isasshen ƙanshi kuma suna iya rabu da juna.
Bayan rarraba, bishiyoyi suna zaune a cikin tukwane masu rarraba kuma don ingantawa mafi kyau suna rufe fatar har sai sun sami tushe;
- da wuya a yi watsi da Calatheus leaf ko yanke. A cikin akwati na farko, wani ganye da cikewar girma yana rabu da samfurin samari, an sanya shi a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci, an shayar da shi kuma an rufe ta da mota.
Ana amfani da cututtuka ta yin amfani da tsayin mita 15 na dagon, yana da lakabi uku zuwa hudu. Dole ne abubuwan da suke ci gaba da zama a kan aikin.. Cikakkar, kamar leaf, an samo shi a cikin wani yatsun mai yadu;
- ƙwayar iri na Calathea - zama ga wani gogaggen da haƙuri mai sayad da furanni. Tsaba suna da matukar talauci kuma yawancin lokaci ne kawai yake samuwa. Sabili da haka, sayen su a cikin shagon, yi hankali.
Shuka Calathea samar da cakuda ganye da yashi.
An rufe tsaba a hankali tare da fim kuma an sanya su a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na iska a kalla 22-25 digiri.
Ma'aikata tare da kyakkyawar sakamako za su bayyana ne kawai bayan kwanaki 25-30.
A shekaru 20-30 days sprouts an sanya a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Yayin da ake juyawa kana buƙatar zama mai hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu, tun da wani lalacewa ga asalinsu ba zai bada izinin seedlings su zauna ba kuma su fara girma.
Matsalar girma
Ta kula sosai da yanayin da ba a dace ba. Idan ba ta son wani abu, sai ganyayyaki na Calathea fara bushe, curl da fade. Mafi mahimmanci, shi yana nuna damuwa da sanyi wanda yake fitowa daga windows da iska mai iska, don haka kada ku ci gaba da wannan injin a windowsill.
Wannan flower mai ban sha'awa na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma idan kun bi duk ka'idoji na kula da Calathea, to, zai dadi ku da kyawawan ƙarancin.
