Myrtle talakawa (Myrtus Communis) - inji na asalin Myrtle na iyalin Myrtle.
Wani suna na myrtle itace itace Adamu. An danganta shi da wani labari wanda ya ce Adam ya ɗauki itace na karshe daga lambun Adnin kuma ya dasa ta a duniya a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Adnin.
Myrtle ya zo ne daga Bahar Rum. A karkashin yanayin yanayi yana girma a cikin subtropics.
Janar bayanin
Myrtle talakawa shi ne kullun da aka yi da tsirrai tare da tsirrai. A cikin daji, tsawo ya kai mita biyar, kuma cikin gida yana girma har zuwa 80 centimeters.
Ganye suna da launi mai duhu, mai haske a bayyanar, suna da siffar elongated mai siffar da aka nuna. Furen furanni tare da tinge rawaya, har zuwa 2 centimeters a zagaye, ana samuwa ne a cikin gajeren gajere. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna wakiltar launin ruwan fari, wanda aka kafa akan shuka a karshen flowering.
Akwai nau'o'in myrtle da dama. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami cikakkun bayanai game da waɗannan irin su Lemon Myrtle da Communis.
Hotuna
Tsuntsaye na ciki, wanda ya haɗa da Myrtle, yana da ban sha'awa ga girma. Kowannensu yana buƙatar takamaiman, ƙwarewa ta musamman.A kan shafin yanar gizon zaku iya samun bayanai masu amfani game da itatuwan girma kamar Dieffenbachia da Cypress.
Kulawa na gida
Myrtle wani shrub ne wanda ba shi da kyau, wanda ya kasance a cikin gida na furewa saboda tacewa.
Bayan sayan ku kuna buƙatar dasawa zuwa ƙasa mai yalwa ta yin amfani da Layer Layer.. Daga bisani, ƙananan ƙwayar yana bukatar gyare-gyaren shekara-shekara.
Haskewa
A gida, yana buƙatar haske na hasken rana, don haka ya dace da windows na kudancin yanayin. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani ya kamata a kare katako daga rana mai zafi, ta rufe shi. Tare da rashin haske, harbe ya zama bakin ciki.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na launi na myrtle - a cikin iyakar sikelin 18 zuwa 23 digiri. Ya sha wahala zafi ba tare da wata matsala ba, yayin da ya ƙyale ci gaba.
A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar low zafin jiki - digiri Celsius digiri.
Taimako! Rashin tsarin mulki mai zurfi yana haifar da lalacewar ganye kuma ya dakatar da ci gaba. Duk da haka, wannan tsari ne mai saukewa a cikin myrtle: lokacin da bazara ya zo, ana yin pruning kuma itacen ya sake girma.
Myrtle tsayayya da samfurori da sauyin yanayi na kwaskwarima, amma tare da nunawa mai tsawo zuwa sanyi yana iya mutuwa.
Air iska
Ganye ba ya jure wa iska mai bushe, saboda haka wajibi ne a yayyafa da ruwa. A lokacin rani kana buƙatar busa sau 2 a rana. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai hutawa, ba a buƙaci spraying ba. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga aikin na'ura masu zafi.
Watering
A lokacin rani mai zafi da kuma lokacin karuwar girma, myrtle yana buƙatar yawan watering. Lokacin da ba a yarda da watering a matsayin ruwa na ruwa da kuma bushewa ba.
Rashin ruwa mai yawa a cikin ƙasa zai taimakawa wajen juyawa wuri, da rashin ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da mutuwar harbe.
A cikin hunturu, ana yin watering ne a matsayin saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa ya ware ko kuma ya zauna don 10-12 hours.
Flowering
Lokacin flowering yana fara a marigayi marigayi - farkon lokacin rani. A shuka samar da gajeren flower stalks, wanda ba farin biyar-petal furanni. Suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Ma'aikatan matasa sun zo a cikin na biyu ko na uku na ci gaba.
Muhimmanci! Myrtle talakawa kawai kawai yana haskaka rana.
Top dressing
Mirth yana amfani da takin mai magani wanda ba ya dauke da lemun tsami. Takin ya kamata kawai a lokacin karuwar girma.
Tashi
Yawan lokacin dasawa ya dogara da shekarun shuka. Shuka har zuwa shekaru uku da bukatun bukatun sake ginawa tare da lokaci daya lokaci a kowace shekara. An ƙaddamar da launi na myrtle 1 a cikin shekaru 3. An zaɓi tukunya fiye da na baya.
Saukowa
Ya dace da dasa shuki ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona wannan shuka bata buƙata ba, amma ƙasa yana da muhimmanci tare da rashin acidity.
Lafiya a kasa na tasa za ta samar da kariya ta wuce ruwa. Don ƙara yawan musayar iska, ana kwashe kwakwalwan brick a ƙasa. A girman, an zaɓi sabon tukunya fiye da baya. Shuka a lokacin da shuki ba ya rufe!
Girmawa
Myrtle yana girma a cikin gidajen lambun da gidajen, greenhouses da ofisoshin. Don tabbatar da furanni, an yanke shi lokaci-lokaci. Wannan hanya kuma yana buƙatar dabarun shuka. Tare da girbi na yau da kullum, sababbin furanni suna bayyana, kuma itacen yana kara girma.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, waɗanda abin da myrtle yake, suna da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin yanayin da kuma cikin bambancin cikin gida.Mun kawo muku da hankali game da irin waɗannan abubuwa: Predatory and False palm.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka suna shafar wannan shuka sosai. Amma, tare da kulawa mara kyau, shuka zai iya zama mummunan kuma ya duba.
Matsaloli masu zuwa suna faruwa tare da myrtle a fuskar kulawa mara kyau:
- Ana iya fitar da mai tushe, kuma ganyayyaki sun rasa launi mai haske saboda rashin hasken rana.
- A ganye fada saboda ma m watering ko high iska zazzabi.
- Takaddun faranti sun juya daga rana mai karfi.
- Ƙungiyar rots a tushe sakamakon sakamakon rashin kyau lokacin dasa.
Wasu lokuta wasu nau'o'in kwari suna shafar ƙwayar cuta mai suna Myrtle:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- garkuwa;
- whitefly;
- thrips;
- mealybug
Bayyanar gizo-gizo mite za a iya ƙaddara ta spiderwebs. An yi maganin jiyya tare da kwayoyin anti-acaricidal.
Filaye takarda yana tabbatar da kayar da garkuwa. Yana da wuyar kawar da wadannan kwari, tun da sun fara maganin rigakafi don sanannun kwari.
Farin kwari suna tashi daga tsire-tsire - wadannan su ne whiteflies. Don kawar da su, an bada shawara don wanke tsire-tsire da ruwa.
Thrips shayar da sap daga shuka, haifar da ganye don ya bushe ya fada. An kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayar cutar da kwari.
Mealybug - ƙananan kwari, wanda aka bai wa vatoobraznye lumps akan itace. Don kawar da wannan labarun da aka wanke suna wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma bi da su tare da kwari.
Magungunan magani
Myrtle yana da wasu kyawawan kaddarorin. Saboda haka, injin yana dauke da abubuwa da ke da tasirin kwayar cutar.
An yi amfani da ciyawa na ganye na myrtle wajen magance cututtuka. Ƙara ƙarin rigakafin kuma taimakawa wajen magance ciwo mai tsanani, cystitis da mura.
Lokacin da ganyayyaki suna mai tsanani, an saki kayan da ake bukata tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Suna tsaftace iska na kwayoyin cututtukan da kwayoyin cutar, ciki har da staphylococci.
Wasu mutane suna da rashin yarda da man fetur na myrtle.
Wannan shuruwa mai zurfi a Rumunan yana da kyau sosai a cikin lambun zafi kuma a cikin ɗakin kwana, yana bukatar kulawa kadan.
Za a iya girma ba kawai a matsayin itace mai ban sha'awa ba, yana da kyau a cikin lokacin dumi, amma kuma a matsayin "warkarwa" don wasu ciwo.
