Air ne tsire-tsire waraka. Rich a cikin muhimmanci mai da bitamin. Used in folk magani. Ya tsiro a kan m, da kyau-lit yankin.
Gwargwadon tsaba da ciyayi. Yana son m watering da spraying.
A wannan labarin za ku koyi game da Air Marsh.
Janar bayanin
Marsh Marsh ko Common Marsh - herbaceous evergreen perennial. Yana da iyalin Araceae. A tsawo ya kai 60-130 cm. Yana da fadi da launin asalin launin ruwan inuwa.
Tushen tushen furen yana da iko, tsire-tsire, da kuma ruɗi, tare da tushen launi. Acorus rhizomes a diamita iya kai mita 1.2-1.5. A waje, tushen Ayr shine amber-launin ruwan kasa, a ciki shi ne dusar ƙanƙara-daɗin launin ruwan kasa.
Daga farfajiyar ganyayyaki akwai babban adadin launin fari. Tsarin diamita na rhizome yana da 45-55 cm Dandalin calamus suna elongated, linzamin kwamfuta, uric, tattara a cikin bunches bunches. Nisa daga cikin ganyayyaki shine 1-6 cm, tsawon - 55-125 cm Sakamakon shuka yana da tsayayye, ya rabu da gefen kaifi.
Arrow arrow a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa tare da tsagi da ke tafiya a hankali tare da gefen hagu. Tsarin siffofin inflorescence cylindrical a saman arrow. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan dutse, furen fure na siffar sukari. A kan kwantar da hankalin, ƙwayoyin suna kama da masara. Daga tushe sun shude arrow, wanda ke tsiro cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. An yi amfani da ƙananan furanni, emerald-amber, a kananan kunnuwan.
Wannan wakilin flora ba shi da lafiya kuma ba a kwashe shi ta hanyar kwari. Calamus shuka da ba wai pollinating. Flowering faruwa a tsakiyar ƙarshen lokacin rani. Yana girma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, wetlands da wetlands. Ana iya samuwa a gefen tekun, tafkunan, tafkuna. Ya na son fadar rana mai kyau da kuma gandun daji. Yana girma a tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, Siberia, Gabas, Asia da Kazakhstan. Gidajen gida da ake tsammani sune Asia. A gida, ajiye shuka ba a bada shawara ba.
Hotuna
Wadannan su ne hotuna na calamus calamus:
Kula gida a cikin yanayi
Yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani akan kula da AIRA a gida.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
M pruning shuka ba ya bukatar. Amma idan an yi amfani da Air a matsayin furen ornamental, to, ana iya tsara shi kuma ya ƙaddamar da tushe.
Watering
Babban fasalin siffar daji na Aira shine sauye-sauye da watering. Idan tsire-tsire tana tsiro a kan ruwa, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa matakin ruwa bai bushe ba. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, ɗayan ya mutu.
Saukowa
Duk da cewa Air shine furen ruwa, ana iya girma a kan gonar gona. Don dasa shuki zabi wuri mai tsabta. An bada shawara a zabi wurin da ruwa zai gudana daga rufin gine-gine.
Don jinkirta ruwan sama ko narke danshi, wajibi ne don mirgine zurfin mita 10-20. DAna sauke saukar da Aira a kan lambun gadaje na lambun. Amma a wannan yanayin, injin zai yi matukar damuwa.
Yanayi mafi kyau na ci gaban calamus sune ruwa mai zurfi, 4-16 cm zurfi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a sami lokaci don dumi zuwa kakar girma.
Idan ka zaba tafki na wucin gadi, to, dole su kasance suna da kyakkyawar ƙasa. Dole ne a gyara tushen tsarin furen a cikin ƙasa. An haramta shi sosai don cika baya na harba da ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 7-10 ya kamata ya zama farkon mafaka. Idan an zaba wuri daidai kuma ya sadu da bukatun shuka, to, a cikin shekaru 3-4 an dasa shukin furen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki Airah, dole ne a yi tattakin ƙasa sosai. Ba za mu iya ba da damar shuka don kawar da sauran wakilan flora. In ba haka ba, Air zai yi girma cikin sannu a hankali, kuma tushensa ba zai yi girma ba.
Tashi
Domin a hanzarta ci gaba da tsire-tsire, furen a halin yanzu ana canzawa. Don yin haka, an dasa tushen tsarin calamus wanda ya fi girma a kan babban yanki na abinci mai gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona ta kasance mai karfi da siliki. Kuma ƙasa tana da ruwa da rana. Air yana da kyau tare da Kubyshka, Nymphaea da Kaluzhnitsa.
Kiwo
Za'a iya yaduwa da zane mai dadi na ciyawa kamar rarraba bishiyoyi. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. An haramta hana raba shuka a cikin fall, kamar yadda furen bata da lokaci don ɗauka. A wannan yanayin, bazai da isasshen haske, zafi, kuma lokacin da sanyi ta auku, furen zai mutu.
Kafin tsarin kiwo, tsarin tsarin Aira ya wanke sosai daga datti da ƙasa. Tushen suna yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kowane daji yana da girma mai karfi mai tushe. An dasa shuka a tsakiya na tanki ko kasar gona don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Zazzabi
A inji yana son bazara da bazara. A wannan lokaci zai iya girma a zafin jiki na 15-25 ° C. A kwanakin zafi suna buƙatar yin gyare-gyare.
Zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 30 ° C. A cikin kaka da hunturu, na bukatar tsari don hunturu. A karkashin wani launi na ciyawa, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa 0 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Air na bukatar tsari don hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa. Amma abin da ya fi dacewa - tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin lambu mai sanyi ko greenhouse. A irin waɗannan yanayi, zaka iya saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, wanda ya zama dole don flower a lokacin sanyi.
Haskewa
Kayan yana son haske mai haske. Zai iya girma a cikin rana na murna. Yana kula da hasken rana. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. Amma tare da rashin hasken rana, yana cike da hankali kuma kusan ba ya girma.
Amfanin
Broths daga tushen tsarin wannan shuka ana amfani dashi ga cututtuka na ciki da hanta. Ginin ya kawar da ciwon hakori da ciwon kai. Godiya ga wannan wakilin mai ban mamaki na flora, zaka iya warkar da mashako, fuka, damuwa. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin ciwo na macizai masu guba. Juice na tushen tsarin inganta myopia, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani, ji.
Da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na rhizome yana sa cessation taba. Wannan wakilin flora yana inganta tsarin narkewa, diuresis. Abubuwan da aka warkar da magungunan na Ache ya taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin biliary hanta. Zaka iya amfani da wanka tare da ƙarin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Aira. A wannan yanayin, cututtuka da kuma kawar da cututtuka na numfashi na faruwa.
Warkarwa kayan aiki
Magunguna masu warkarwa da magunguna na asalin Acurus marsh shine cewa rhizome na shuka yana da wadata a cikin abubuwan sinadarai. A Aire suna da amfani mai mahimmanci.
Ana amfani dashi ga gallstone da urolithiasis. Flower Air tare da miki, gastritis da cutar duodenal.
An ƙera maƙalar wannan flora mai wakilta a cikin asalin, ya hada, adana, syrups. Yankakken tushen tsarin za a iya jaddada kan barasa kuma kara da cewa a maimakon kayan yaji. Air marsh yana da aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antar turare da kuma samar da kayan ado na gida.
Kayan shafawa sun sami garu mai dacewa don amfani a yara. Dangane da abubuwan da ke hade da Aira, sunadaran ƙwayar zuciya kuma an ƙarfafa tasoshin.
Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya
Aikace-aikacen Aira na Grass yana da faɗi ƙwarai. A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da Marsh Marsh don shirya tinctures daga leaflets da rhizomes. An yi amfani dasu maimakon magunguna masu tsinkaye. An yi amfani da su a cikin zubar da jini, ƙananan zuciya. Zai iya inganta aikin jima'i.
Daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace yin lotions, decoctions. Suna hallaka cututtuka da rage karfin jini. Tare da taimakon wannan flora mai ban sha'awa cire fannonin fata na fata. A cikin al'adun mutane, cututtuka na launi na asali ne aka bi da su tare da kayan ado.
Abubuwan da aka warkar da magungunan calamus da sukari suna taimakawa wajen dawo da asarar rayuka. Juice wanke raunuka. Yana inganta warkarwa na scratches da cuts. Broth wanke gashi, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafawa da ci gaban curls.
Contraindications shuke-shuke / tushen
An haramta ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai amfani da jini mai nauyi.
An haramta yin amfani da wannan flora mai ban sha'awa. Tsarin yana iya rage karfin jini. Wannan zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Ba za a iya amfani da iska ba don amfani da kayan inganci.
Amfani da Aira a lokacin haihuwa da ciyarwa ba a bada shawara ba.
An haramta yin amfani da Air a cikin epilepsy.
Ba a yarda a yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na rhizomes tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ruwan' ya'yan itace mai ci.
Ba za a iya amfani da iska don ƙone kodan ba.
Calamus ganye, wanda yana da yawa warkaswa Properties. Rich a bitamin da microelements. Ana amfani dashi a cututtuka daban-daban. An yi amfani da shi a dafa maimakon kayan yaji. Yana girma a bakin koguna, koguna. Yana ƙaunar rana, spraying, yanayin dumi. Yana son sauye-sauye a cikin ƙasa mai karfi.
