Girman lambu mai girma daga zuriyar a gida

Abubuwan da ke cikin gonar lambu mai ban sha'awa suna cikin ikon masu shuka furanni da kuma dudduba masu ɗawainiya waɗanda suke shirye su koyi dacewa da tsire-tsire. Masu tayarwa suna farawa ta hanyar bunkasa nasu gonar lambu daga gida.

Wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa yana bukatar ƙoƙari da bin yarda. Zai yi wuya a shuka wani shukin ornamental shrub, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar da kula da microclimate wajibi ne don shuka mai ban sha'awa.

Gardenia ne mai tsauri daga shuki daga wurare masu zafi a kasashen Asiya da Afirka. Gidan yana cikin Marenov iyali. Daga cikin jinsunan da yawa a cikin latitudes, Gardenia Jasmine ya dauka tushe (ga nau'ikan da kuma shahararren lambu, karanta a nan).

Houseplant bambanta manyan farin furanni tare da m ƙanshi. Gudun ruwa yana da watanni da yawa, yana cika ɗakin tare da wani ƙanshin jinsin na jasmine. Mun gode wa ɗanyun ganyayyaki masu launin kore, tsire-tsire suna da kyau a duk shekara.

Hanyoyin kulawa da kwarewa

A gida - Japan, China, Indiya da sauran ƙasashe mai zafi da yanayi mai zafi da kuma yanayin ƙasa mai zafi. Wadannan yanayi zai buƙaci a cikin ɗakin:

• Ganye yana bukatar haske mai kyau, amma ba za ka iya canza shi a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye ba.
• A zazzabi a lokacin rani ya zama + 22-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 16 ° C.
• M watering tare da taushi dumi ruwa da spraying.
• Don takin gargajiya, ana amfani da takin mai magani masu amfani sau biyu a wata (sai dai lokacin hunturu).
• Tsarin yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai dacewa ga azaleas. A tsawon lokaci, alamun acidity sun fāɗi, yin ruwa tare da ruwan acidified zai taimakawa mayar da su - 3 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami 1 lita na ruwa.

Bayani. Bincika acidity na kasar gona za a iya gwada shi. Red launi - high acidity pH 4.0-5.0, orange - talakawan pH 5.5. Irin wannan shine mafi kyau ga aikin lambu.

A ornamental shrub ne musamman whimsical a lokacin flowering. Ba za a iya motsa shi ba kuma ya juya, in ba haka ba buds zasu fada. Ba tare da hasken walƙiya ba dole ne a kunna hasken baya - mai haske ko haske. Gardenia ya haifar da ƙyama ga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, bushewa da wuce haddi.

Duka dalla-dalla game da dokokin kula da gonaki a gida, abin da za a yi tare da shi bayan sayan, za ka iya samun a nan.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Gardenia propagated by cuttings da tsaba. Zaɓin farko shine mafi sauki kuma yana baka hanzarin hanzarin yadda za'a shuka sabon shuka mai lafiya a gida. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a fara tsarin kiwo shine ƙarshen hunturu, farkon lokacin bazara.

Idan lokacin da aka rasa aikin shuka, to, zaka iya daukar tsari daga baya. Ranar ƙarshe ita ce Yuli, kafin flowering ta fara. Lokacin da girma daga cikin lambu daga tsaba, babban wahala shi ne ke sayen iri iri.

Kyakkyawar shuka yana samar da tsaba kawai. Sayen su a cikin shagon, ya kamata ku kula da ranar da aka yi. Shuka lokaci - farkon spring.

Vegetative

An cire cuttings, wanda har yanzu yana da kore, kuma ƙananan ƙananan yana da lahani. An kira su 'yan wasa ne. An zaɓi harbi a ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka. Zai fi dacewa matasa harbe game da 10 cm tsawo.

Ɗauke wuka mai kyau domin trimming, wannan zai samar da wani sassauci yanke. Kwararrun masu shuka furanni suna da ƙananan asiri, domin mafi kyau kayan shafawa, suna barin "sheqa" - wani tsohuwar haushi. Yawancin ganye an cire su daga yankan, kashi 2-3 sun kasance a cikin babba. Wadannan ganye zasu haifar da sabon cigaban buds.

Kafin dasa shuki a kasa tare da yankan, daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake biyowa yana gudana:

1. ƙananan don ƙananan 'yan kaɗan cikin bayani na phytohormone;
2. incubated na 2 hours a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate;
3. immersed na 5-6 hours a cikin diluted epin - girma mai sarrafawa, stimulator na tsarin shuka tsarin, maida hankali: 0.15 cu. cm da lita 250 na ruwa.

Ana sanya rudun don dasawa a cikin wani nau'i na musamman na peat da yashi 1: 1 ko cikin ruwa tare da wani bayani mai rauni na tushen stimulator. Ya kamata a maye gurbin ruwa a kowane kwana 3. Kafin a nutsewa a cikin ƙasa, an tsoma bakin kankan a cikin Kornevin (girma stimulator).

An gabatar da harbi zuwa zurfin 2 cm, sauran ganye ba zasu shiga cikin haɗuwa da ƙasa ba. Gyara yana buƙatar 100% danshi da isasshen haske. Samun waɗannan ka'idoji zai bada izinin samar da yanayi na greenhouse.

A tukunya na seedlings rufe filastik kunsa ko gilashi ganga. Ana sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, mai kyau. Yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa + 24 ° C. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da ƙananan dumama da danshi daga pallet.

Hankali. Kada ka bari overheating, barin seedlings a rana.

Tsarin rushewa yana ɗaukan daga wata zuwa wata biyu. Ba dukkan cututtuka sunyi tushe ba, wasu daga cikinsu sun bushe. Sakamakon nasarar haifar da siginar zai zama haske-koren ganye, wanda ya bayyana a kan seedlings.

Game da asirin da matsaloli na yankan lambu a gida, mun fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Yadda ake samun hatsi?

Girman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire shine hanya mai rikitarwa da ƙwarewa wadda take ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Daya daga cikin abubuwan nasara shine sabo ne da inganci.

Gardenia blooming shekaru - shekaru 5, wani lokaci tare da kulawa mai kyau, sai ya yi fure a baya. Turarrun ƙanshi na budewa a Yuli kuma suna murna da ido har sai Satumba. Bayan flowering buds ya bayyana busassun kwalaye iri.

A diamita na iri - 4-5 mm, a siffar shi kama da lemun tsami. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimmanci ne mai kaifi, kuma na biyu shi ne maras ban sha'awa, an farfaɗa fuskar. Launi na tsaba shine haske da launin ruwan duhu.

Idan ka saya tsaba daga masu shuka furanni, to, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da su, ya kamata su zama cikakke, ba tare da lalacewa da alamun juyawa ba. Lokacin da sayen kayan aiki a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ya kasance yana fata don sa'a. Akwai lokuta idan daga tsaba 5 a cikin jaka, 1-2 suna girma.

Girma a gida

Don jin dadin kyawawan kayan shuka, zaka iya yin daban: saye shi a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko shuka shi daga iri. Zaɓin farko shine mai kyau, amma ba koyaushe yana iya adana shrub a cikin sababbin yanayi.

Tsire-tsire mai laushi saboda rashin kulawa zai iya bushewa ya mutu. Kuma farashin gonar lambu mai girma da jakar tsaba sun bambanta sau goma. Anyi amfani da shawarwari game da zaɓin ƙasa da kuma matakan fasaha, yana da daraja ƙoƙarin girma da kanka a gida.

1. Abu na farko kana bukatar ka yi kafin dasa shuki, shirya ƙasa da damar. Zai ɗauki babban tukunya ko akwati. A matsayin madauri, zaka iya yin amfani da cakuda da aka shirya don azaleas ko yin ƙasa mai dacewa (wane nau'i mai magani na kasar gona da ake buƙata don lambu, karanta a nan).

   Ana buƙatar:

   • peat;
   • yashi;
   • ƙasar coniferous.

   Dukkan sinadarai sun haɗu a daidai rabbai. Ranar da aka dasa shuki, an bushe tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi. 1-3 saukad da girma stimulants da 100 ml na ruwa an kara da shi. Ana shuka shuka a zurfin daidai da diamita - 4-5 mm, nisa tsakanin su shine 3-4 cm.

   A kasan tukunyar tukunya ya cika, misali, fadada yumbu. Matsayin tsawo - 1/3 iya aiki. Daga sama da ƙasa da aka shirya an zuba. An dasa tsaba a kan farfajiyar, yafa masa ƙasa da tsabta.

2. An cika tukunya da kwalban filastik ko jaka.saboda haka an kafa tsarin kula da greenhouse. Gilashin ya kamata a dumi (21-25 ° C), idan ya cancanta, an shirya rushewar ƙasa. Ana kula da zafi da spraying.
3. Sprout harbe tare da gudu daban-daban, na farko ya bayyana bayan mako guda, kuma wani ya ɗauki watanni 2.

   Bayani. Wajibi ne su sami cikakkun ɗaukar hoto. Daga hasken rana yana tsiro don kare takarda ko zane.

   Don ana amfani da ruwa ruwan sha mai tsabta, koyaushe dumi.

Wasu germs sun kasance gashin gashi. Bai bada damar shuka ba. Florists a wasu hanyoyi kokarin kokarin kawar da shi. Babban zafi yana taimakawa rabuwa, yana da darajar ɗaukarda katako tare da auduga mai yatsa sa'an nan kuma cire shi a hankali.

Kashe

Bayan bayyanar nau'i na biyu na ganye, ana rarraba tsirrai a cikin tukwane. Gilashin ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm fiye da haɗin ƙasa da abin da aka shuka shi.

Matasan ba su riga sun shirya don yanayin gida ba, an rufe su da kwalabe na filastik don kula da microclimate.

Bayan wata daya sai a sake sāke sake su kuma su fara cin abinci na farko (zaka iya karanta a nan game da yadda za a aiwatar da aikin lambu a gida). Ana amfani da taki don azaleas, amma ana tsinkaye shi a cikin rabin rabi kamar yadda aka nuna.

Matsanancin rashi yana faruwa a lokacin da ake yin gyaran alkali. Ana iya hana shi ta ƙara citric acid zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.

Ga daji ya ci gaba a cikin ɗigon yawa, ƙwanƙwasa babba. Ƙarin kulawa yana kama da abun ciki na wani shuka mai girma. Canza gidansa ya isa 1 sau 2 cikin shekaru. Mafi wuya da farin ciki lokacin baya, shi ya kasance ya jira na farko flowering.

Noma da kulawa da aikin lambu ya buƙaci bin bin dokoki. A matsananciyar deterioration a cikin mafi kyawun microclimate, yana amsawa tare da deterioration a bayyanar. Amma kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa, rassan wardi, sun zama lada mai da'a da haƙuri mai furanni.