Kyakkyawan namo da kula da fuchsia a gonar

Fuchsia na ainihi ne na jinsin tsibirin Cyprus Perennial. Yana da furen furen da ke tsiro a gida da cikin gonar.

An tuna wannan ingancin saboda kyawawan furanni ba kamar sauran fure ba ne. Wani suna don fuchsia shine "lantarki na Japan" kamar yadda ake kira masu shuka furanni saboda siffar sabon abu na buds. Ƙara karanta game da girma da kuma kula da kyawawan kayan fuchsia masu kyau da kuma marasa kyau a cikin labarinmu.

Fasali na wannan tseren

Wannan inji zai iya zama bayyanar wani shrub, itace, flower tare da kwarara tsaye da kuma wilting mai tushe. Dangane da wannan, ana shuka shuka a gida a cikin tukunya ko cikin gonar. Fuchsia za a iya ganin siffar ampel ko cikin tukunya (game da siffofin girma da kula da fuchsia a gida, karanta a nan).

A lokacin da dasa shuki fuchsia ya kamata:

1. a hankali zaɓar wani wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana;
2. Kada ku yarda da hawansa;
3. saka idanu ƙasa.

Hanya na saurin fuchsia mai banbanci gaba daya ya dogara da zafi da iska da yanayin yanayi. Dole ne a shayar da shuka a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na fuchsia shine 20-24 digiri a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, digiri 5-10. Fuchsia ba ya jure wa sanyi a lokacin hunturu ya kamata a cire shi daga gadon filawa a tukunya da kuma sanya daki. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin ba zai tsira ba a lokacin hunturu (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a shirya fuchsia yadda ya dace domin hunturu da kuma yadda za a ajiye shi a cikin ginshiki da kuma cikin cellar, karanta a nan).

Wata alama ce game da shuka wannan furen a cikin lambu shi ne unguwa mara kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Idan kun shuka fuchsia kusa da 40 inimita daga wani shuka, to, wata ila daya daga cikinsu zai mutu. Iyakar abin da zai zama itace da bishiyoyi, kusa da su za ku iya shuka fuchsia.

Umurnin wuri

Hanyar mafi sauki ta girma shine shuka fuchsia a cikin tukunya ko kwandon kwance, wanda zai yi awo a kan tashar. Irin wannan dasa ba matsala ba ne, domin idan akwai sanyi, ana iya fure fure a cikin gidan kuma ba a sake gina shi ba. Don masu lambu masu jin dadi ba wuya a shuka shuka a cikin gadon filawa, amma a wannan yanayin kana buƙatar tunani sosai game da wurin shuka.

Taki

Ba kome ba inda lambun zai sami fure a kwandon ko flowerbed, abun da ke cikin ƙasa da takin mai magani yana da muhimmancin gaske. Kafin dasa, dole ne ku yi adadin humus da phosphate takin mai magani.

A lokacin flowering, ma, kada ka manta game da taki, kamar yadda furanni suke sauri. Kowane shuka daga lokacin dasa ya kamata a hadu.

Ga fuchsia, irin taki za a iya raba shi cikin girma:

• Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar taki mai ƙwaya, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen. Wannan sashi na taki yana taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin shuka da shimfidar wuri.
• Taki tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus, wanda zai taimakawa tsire-tsire don sa yawan adadin buds don flowering, mafi kyau ya dace da flower mai girma.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don taki zai kasance idan kun canza tsakanin ma'adinai da kwayoyin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa takin mai magani mai ƙwaya yana ƙaruwa kayan ado na shuka.

Kada ka yi takin tsire-tsire don 2-3 makonni bayan transplanting (yadda za a yadda ya kamata dashi fuchsia da kuma samun yalwa na flowering, za ka iya samun a nan).

Kiwo

Wannan shuka yana da hanyoyi iri iri, ciki har da:

1. Tsarin iri: Domin samun 'yan fuchsia iri iri su yi amfani da gurbataccen gwaninta. Lambu kamar wannan nau'i, domin ta hanyar haɗuwa iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire za ku iya samun sabon sabo, ba kamar sauran ba. Tattara tsaba don zama a bushe da dumi, kuma bayan tattara kayan ya kamata a bushe.
2. Tare da taimakon cuttings: haifuwa ta wannan hanyar dole ne a yi a watan Maris. Domin wannan ya dace da cuttings tare da tsawon 5 centimeters. Yawancin lokaci an saka su a cikin ruwa don girbewa, bayan haka, bayan makonni uku, an shuka su a cikin tukunya da taki da yashi.
3. Tare da taimakon ganye: wannan hanya yana daya daga cikin mafi tsawo. Don wannan jinsin, zabi mai tushe tare da ganye da yawa kuma a hankali ya tsage su daga shuka, to, ba tare da haifar da tushensu ba, sanya su a cikin ƙasa maras kyau 1 zurfi mai zurfi kuma ya rufe tare da murfi.

   Gilashin filastik ko gilashi mafi kyau. Don samun nasarar ciyawa da ganye dole ne a shayar yau da kullum, sprinkling tare da ruwan Boiled. A shuka za ta kasance a shirye don dashi nan da nan bayan tushen ya bayyana.

Kowane irin nau'in germination yana da ban sha'awa, amma mafiya masani yana girma tare da cuttings. Wannan hanya ta fi dacewa don amfani da masu aikin lambu.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da ita don samfurin iri iri na samuwa ne kawai daga furen fure.

Wasu nuances

Za ku iya girma fuchsia a gonar, amma saboda haka kuna buƙatar ku ciyar lokaci kuma ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta da tushe. Dole ne a tuna da dokoki masu zuwa domin shuka don tsayawa ga flowerbed:

1. Don amfanin gona ana amfani da tsire-tsire da ke da, don wani lokaci girma a tukunya. Kada ku yi amfani da furanni masu fure, ba za su iya zama a cikin sabuwar ƙasa ba.
2. Ya kamata a zaba wuri don dasa shuki a hankali, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
3. A kusa da wurin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ba shuka wasu furanni, to, ɗayan tsire-tsire na iya mutu.
4. Yin shuka fuchsia wajibi ne kawai a cikin kasar gona da aka riga aka hade kuma tuna da ciyarwa lokacin sakin furanni.

Amfani da waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauki lokacin da dasa shuki shuka za ka iya samun sakamako mai kyau. Sa'an nan tsire zai yi girma da kuma samar da sababbin sababbin buds, yayin da yake faranta wa lambun.

Bayanan kula

Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu dacewa su dace da bukatun kula:

1. musamman lokacin bushe, kana buƙatar saka idanu ƙasa da ruwa da ruwa da flower a kalla sau biyu a mako;
2. kula da yanayin shuka don kada ya kamu da rashin lafiya;
3. tare da farkon yanayin sanyi kana buƙatar kula da tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya.

Idan ka bi umarnin don taki da kulawa da furanni, to lallai zai yarda da furancinsa a nan gaba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya tunani game da jigilar jinsunan da iri iri. Saboda haka, zai iya fitar da kyau sosai flowerbed dasa tare da fuchsia.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Garden fuchsia sosai sau da yawa janye karin kwari, don haka ya kamata ka kasance mai hankali game da canje-canje a foliage da harbe. Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin wannan shuka suna:

• Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko tsutsa ya nuna cutar ta fure. Ganin irin wannan ganye kana buƙatar cire su nan da nan don cutar bata ci gaba da jikin ganye. Bayan wannan, ana iya sarrafa fure ta amfani da shirye-shirye na Topaz.
• Yellow ganye nuna Chlorosis. Wannan wata cuta ce da ke faruwa a sakamakon rashin magnesium da nitrogen. Ana iya warke tare da taki da rage yawan watering.
• Tsirar leaf zai iya faruwa saboda whitefly, wanda ke ciyarwa akan furen fure, bayan da ganye ya juya rawaya. Zai yiwu a kawar da irin wadannan kwari ta hanyar wanke shuka tare da sabulu da yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman na Aktara.
• Gizon gizo-gizo mite yayi kama da launin rawaya-fari tare da dige a baya na takardar. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire don yin amfani da Fufanon.

Wannan ba zai yiwu a hango ba, kuma ya kasance kawai don kiyaye yanayin fure don hana mutuwa.

Fuchsia wani furen kyakkyawa ne mai dacewa da gonar, da mawaki da kwararrun lambu. Girman shi yana da sauƙi a dogara da shawarwari da umarnin. Hakika furanni a cikin tukunya yana bukatar kula da ƙasa da damuwa fiye da wanda ya sauka a kan gadon filawa (game da asirin girma fuchsia da kula da shi a gida da cikin gonar, mun gaya a nan). Amma wannan bai kamata ya zama tsangwama don dasa shuki wannan shuka ba, saboda kowane lambun da ke da kyawawan ƙarancin zai yi fure.