Yanke ganye na wani orchid: shin zai yiwu kuma a yaushe ne mafi kyau ya yi?

Yawancin masoya masu furanni sun san cewa wasu cututtuka suna buƙata a yanka a cikin fall domin su sami karfi don kakar girma. A wasu lokuta, wannan tsari yana da wuyar gaske, a wasu lokuta ana yin shi ne a ƙarƙashin bukatar gaggawa a lokacin da yazo ga adana fure. Amma yaya game da phalaenopsis, yana da kyau a yanka bishiyoyi ko ba a taɓa shi ba.

Tsarin sake rayuwa

Kwayoyin orchid sune kwayar da ta fi muhimmanci, saboda abin da yake samun iska da launi. A waccan yanayin shine tsire-tsire, shi ne na ɗaya don ƙayyade ta hanyar foliage, zai fara da farko alamar cutar ta shuka, ko kulawa mara kyau, kuma da sauri ya dauki mataki.

Yanayin rayuwa shi ne sauyawa na lokaci na vegetative da kuma "barci" na shuka a yayin rayuwarsa. Orchid yana rayuwa a cikin shekaru har zuwa shekaru 7. akwai lokutta da ke ci gaba da girma don tsawon lokaci.

Aminci ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu.:

• nazarin halittu;
• tilasta.

Idan mukayi magana game da sauran halittu, zai iya wucewa daga makonni uku zuwa watanni shida. A wannan lokaci, matakan da ke faruwa a cikin wani shuka:

1. Girman fara farawa.
2. Buds suna dage farawa - furanni da kuma vegetative.
3. Orchid ya tara kayan abinci wanda za'a buƙaci a lokacin lokacin ci gaba.

Idan an bai wa shuka rashin kulawa, to sai ya shiga lokacin hutawa, wanda zai kasance har sai yanayin ya dace. A lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma, shuka yana buƙatar wannan:

• matsakaicin iyakar hasken rana;
• dace watering;
• daidai ciyarwa;
• dadi da zazzabi da zafi.

Taimako! Dole ne a rika la'akari da tsarin rayuwa na wani orchid, yana dogara ne akan kula da injin.

Ina bukatan cire foliage?

Yawancin masana, da yawa ra'ayoyin - wasu sun yi imani da cewa pruning orchid ganye ne mai matukar tsari, wasu jayayya cewa an haramta sosai.

Yaushe za'a iya yin haka?

Akwai masu tsire-tsire masu furanni wanda ke yin gyaran kafa na kasa idan ingancin ba ya yi shuru ba har shekara guda. Amma kada ka mance, yawancin ganye yana da, yafi karfi kuma yana da karfi, tun lokacin da yake samun abinci mai kyau kuma ya dawo da sauri bayan flowering (zaka iya koyon yadda za a yanka orchids bayan flowering daidai).

Mara lafiya

Dole ne a cire alamun rashin lafiya, dole ne idan:

• Ƙunƙwasa ya bushe, ya juya rawaya.
• Haƙƙarfan wuta sun bayyana a gare su.
• akwai lalacewa da fasa akan faranti;
• parasites sun bayyana.

Gudanar da ƙwayar orchids ba zai iya rage nauyin a kan shuka ba, yayin da yake ƙoƙari ya warke kansa, amma kuma ya hana yaduwar microorganisms a wasu launuka.

Yaya za a rarrabe takardar farantin lafiya daga mai haƙuri?

Sanin ba abu mai wuyar ba har ma da ƙaunar ƙarancin kochid. Filaye mai laushi lafiya yana kama da wannan.:

• launi ne mai kore da kuma launi;
• da farantin kanta shi ne na roba;
• babu hanyoyi masu rarrafe da kuma kayan aiki;
• daga ciki babu kwari.

Magungunan cuta sunyi kama da wannan:

• sluggish da wrinkled;
• fashe da lalacewa;
• a kansu akwai spots da yellowness;
• launin launi marar launi da kuma kasancewa na ɓangaren parasites.

Idan shuka yana da akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama, alamar alama ce ta aiki, ƙwayar orchid na da rashin lafiya.

Sakamakon

A yanayin saukan fure, sakamakon lalacewar zai iya faruwa:

1. Gyara yanki saboda kamuwa da cuta. Wannan za'a iya kaucewa idan an gudanar da hanya tare da kayan aiki na asali kuma an ji rauni tare da maganin maganin antiseptic - kunna cajin ko ƙasa kirfa.
2. Gyara kochids. Tare da asarar babban adadin launi, injin ya zama mai rauni daga gaskiyar cewa yana samun ƙananan abubuwan gina jiki da hasken rana. A sakamakon haka, furen zai iya mutu kawai.

Taimako! Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, to, kullun ba za a yi barazana ba, kuma za ta ji dadin ka da tsayi na dogon lokaci.

Mataki na Mataki

Orchid bar bukatar a gyara shi daidai. Don farawa, shirya abin da kuke bukata.

Shirin kayan aiki

Za a iya buƙata:

• safofin hannu;
• kaya;
• disinfector;
• kunna gawayi ko ƙasa kirfa.

Kayan aiki za a iya disinfected kamar haka.:

1. Shafe tare da barasa.
2. Rike a cikin bayani na chlorine.
3. Shirya bayani na potassium permanganate.

Bincika maɓallin yanke

Kafin pruning, duba da orchid, yana iya zama yara masu tasowa. Idan aka gano cewa akwai kumbura da aka farka, to lallai ya zama dole don jinkirta ƙaddamarwa. Abinda kawai zai iya zama cuta na flower.

Tsire-tsire-tsire

Idan babu harbe a kan orchid, za ka iya fara pruning, wanda aka gudanar a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Kada a cire takardar a karkashin tushe, kututture 1 cm dole ne ya kasance. Idan akwai wani cututtukan launi na launi, ya isa ya yanke kawai lalacewar, ya koma 15 mm. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye zai ciyar da shuka.
2. Idan kana buƙatar sabunta tsire-tsire, yankan ƙananan ganye, ya kamata ka yi haka. Yi amfani da kayan aiki na asali don yanke sashin layi a cikin tsakiyar layi. Sa'an nan kuma tsaga shi zuwa sosai tushe da kuma cire biyu halves daga shuka. Kada ku shayar da orchid na kwanaki da dama.

Da zarar an shimfiɗa lakaran ƙananan launi, ƙwayar orchid zata iya fitar da kibiya.

Don koyon yadda za a yanka ma'anar orchid daidai bayan flowering kuma ko ya kamata a yi, karanta a nan.

Duba bidiyo, yadda za a datsa orchid:

Tsarin aiki

Da zarar an yi pruning - dole ne a sarrafa raunuka. An shayar da su da kyau tare da kirfa mai ƙanshi ko gawayi. Idan babu ɗaya ko ɗayan yana kusa, to, za ku iya murkushe kwamfutar hannu na gawayi. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka don warkewa sauri. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta da kwayoyin halitta ba za su fada cikin raunuka ba.

Me zan iya share duk abin da?

Full pruning ne da za'ayi domin dalilai daban-daban, alal misali:

• cin zarafin dokoki;
• ba daidai ba yanayin watering;
• cutar - sau da yawa tushen decays.

Don yanke shawara game da cikakke ƙin ganye, kuna buƙatar kawai bayan an tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Idan an gano cewa rotan yana ciwo da orchid, to, sai ka jefa tsire-tsire ba tare da yashewa ba - don kada ya nuna sauran furanni zuwa hatsari.

Akwai wasu cututtuka wanda dole ne ka yanke gaba daya daga cikin launi:

1. Brown rot - akwai ruwaye mai launin ruwa da haske.
2. Black rot - spots baki a kan ganyayyaki, dalilin zai iya zama hare-haren ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙananan zafin jiki.
3. Tushen tushen - ganye sun bayyana launin ruwan kasa, aibobi sun fara rot.
4. Fusarium rot - ganye juya rawaya.
5. Gishiri mai laushi - akwai launin toka-launin fata-launin fata wanda aka lura da shi.
6. Spotting - ganye fara fade, taushi, sannu-sannu juya baki.
7. Anthracnose - ƙananan launi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da shinge mai laushi suna fitowa a kan farantin launi. Idan ba'a kula da cutar ba, to, spots girma a kan dukan ganye da kuma shuka ya mutu.
8. Mealy dew - Whitey powdery bayyanar bayyana a faranti. Ganye zai fara ɗaure da bushe - wannan cuta tana kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka.

Kula

Da zarar shuka ba shi da lafiya, kana buƙatar duba tushen, kamar yadda rot zai iya rinjayar su. An cire furen daga tukunya, cire tsohuwar substrate da kuma wanke tushen tsarin. Yanke shuka kuma yanke cututtuka da cututtukan da suka lalace.

1. Idan akwai 'yan asalin da suka rage, to ana iya ceton shuka ta hanyar dasa shi a cikin sabon ƙwayar, amma kulawa da kulawa ya kamata ya zama sosai sosai.
2. Sanya shuka a yammacin gabas ko gabas, yayin da yake tabbatar da cewa ba ya fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
3. Jirgin iska yana da digiri 30-33 a rana, da 20-25 da dare.
4. Ka guji zane.
5. A karo na farko da kawai kuna buƙatar yin fure da shuka, watering zai fara game da kwanaki 14.

Idan babu tushen da aka bari, to, zaku iya kokarin shuka sabon tsarin tsarin ta hanyar shuka shuki a cikin rigar ganga.

Taimako! Bayan an yanke ganyayyakin orchid, yana da kyau a bar shi a dan lokaci don ya fara dawowa a kansa.

Dole ne kulawa da orchid yana buƙatar kwarewa da ilmi. A lokaci guda akwai dalilai masu yawa waɗanda ba za a iya kaucewa ba. Idan kun kasance mai fararen furanni, ya kamata ku karanta bayanan da suka dace ko tuntube tare da gogaggen mai sayad da furanni. Kodayake cewa orchid yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau, kyakkyawar kyakkyawa tana darajar lokacin da ake amfani dashi don kula da shi.

Kammalawa

Duk lokacin rayuwa, wanda yake daidai da shekaru bakwai, tsire-tsire yana girma, ya taso, yana son mai shi da kyawawan furanni. Zaka iya ƙara rayuwar rayuwar ta hanyar sabunta tushen ɓangaren - yanke kasa da kasa. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, to, tare da ayyuka nagari da kulawa ana iya cetonta - ta hanyar yanke yankunan da ke fama da cututtuka.

Duk da cewa mutane da yawa suna la'akari da gyaran orchid ba su yarda da shi ba, masu gandun daji sun lura da cewa bayan da aka cire tsofaffiyar fata, adadin orchid ya fara girma, ya yi girma da sauri tare da furanni mai girma.