Shin zai yiwu a yi amfani da tsaba don amfanin gonar orchid?

Orchids - furanni na kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, jawo hankalin kowa. Yana nuna kyakkyawar sha'awa, ƙauna, saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu sha'awar fure suna ƙoƙarin girma wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa a gida.

Amma ya kamata a fahimci cewa kyawawan wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau yana haifar da matsala. Amma batun batun haifuwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin wannan batu.

Ina ne kuma yadda za'a duba?

Wannan injin yana da yawa kuma tana da nau'in iri iri.

Ba za a iya nazarin su kawai a karkashin wani microscope, sun kasance kadan, za a iya ɗaukar su don ƙura. Idan ka kwatanta iri iri iri tare da hatsin alkama, wanda suke kama da kamannin, to, hatsi yana da sau 15,000.

Orchid tsaba hadu da wadannan sigogi:

• Ƙananan, kamar ƙura. Ɗaya iri yana da girman 0.35-3 mm cikin tsawon, kuma a fadin daga 0.08 zuwa 0.3 mm.
• Launi - cream, m, launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
• Narrow, elongated siffar.

Mutane da yawa za su tambayi, ta yaya tsire-tsire suke girma cikin yanayi tare da irin wannan ƙananan kuma suna buƙatar tsaba? Kusan yawan adadin tsaba - akwai fiye da miliyan 5 daga cikinsu, a cikin akwatin daya. Iskar tana yada tsaba, suna jingina ga haushi bishiyoyi, amma kaɗan kawai sunyi girma.

Muna bayar a kan bidiyon don kama da akwatin orchids da tsaba:

Alamatattun bayyane na yanzu daga cikin karya

Yana da sauki - cream ƙura ya kamata a cikin jaka. Wasu masoya masu launi suna rubuta tsaba daga Intanit zuwa gidan, kuma sun sami tsaba daga jinsin daban, suna sa zuciya su yi girma da kyau daga gare su, amma wannan, rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu ba.

Wasu, saya a cikin kantin sayar da tsaba na orchids, bayan sunyi girma da yawa, suna tunanin cewa waɗannan su ne kwalaye - wannan ma ba gaskiya bane. Sanin sani cewa da zarar tsaba sun siffata, kwandon kwalliya suna kwashe susabõda haka ba za a iya kiyaye shi ba a dukan jihohi.

Hotuna

Dubi hoton, abin da iri iri orchid yake kama.

Shin zai yiwu a shuka fure daga tsaba?

Idan ka saya ko kuma cire wasu tsaba kochid kuma sun kasance sun zama da kyau, to, a hankali za ka iya samun kyau, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga wannan abu cikin shekaru 4-6. Amma wannan tsari yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana buƙatar ba da haƙuri kaɗai ba, har ma da daidaito.

Kuna buƙatar sayan kayan aiki masu dacewa da kayan da suka dace, yayin da kake riƙe da ma'auni da zafin jiki mai kyau. Girma wani orchid daga zuriyar shi ne ainihin lab a cikin wani Apartment.

Shin sayarwa ne kuma nawa ne?

A cikin shaguna iri zaka iya samun tsaba orchid, kuma rubutun su a Intanit ba wuya.

Kudin dasa kayan ya dogara da wasu dalilai.:

• iri;
• manufacturer;
• quality;
• marufi kayan.

Amma matsakaicin farashi na tsaba 20 ya kasance daga 180 zuwa 250 rubles.

Ya kamata a ce daban game da tsaba da za a iya saya a kan shafukan yanar gizon Sinanci, suna saya har zuwa 50 rubles a kowace 100. Amma duk da rashin daraja, yana da kyau fahimtar hadari, tun da yake kusan ba zai yiwu ba ne don samun kayan inganci. Amma duk da haka, akwai wasu dandamali inda suke sayar da kyawawan kayan shuka wanda zasu bunkasa furanni masu kyau.

Yadda za a samu a gida?

Ana iya samun tsaba na Orchid a gida, saboda wannan kana buƙatar gudanar da pollination-cross a lokacin flowering.

1. Ɗauki goga mai laushi kuma canja wurin pollen daga wannan inflorescence zuwa wani.
2. Da zarar shuka ottsvetet, kwalaye za su bayyana inda tsaba zasu fara.
3. Bayan watanni uku, an rufe akwatin a cikin takalma na takarda, don kada ya rasa iri, a lokacin da yake jigilar na'urar.
4. Akwatin zai tabbas ne da zarar tsaba sun fara.
5. Bayan haka, an yanke gwajin, an zuba tsaba daga cikin adin goge a takarda mai tsabta.
6. Rafa zuriyar.
7. Sanya kowane yanki a cikin takarda mai raba takarda, saka shi a cikin akwati na filastik kuma saka shi cikin firiji har sai lokacin da ka shuka shi.

Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani na pollin orchid a gida:

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Akwai wasu al'amurran da za a iya danganta su ga ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu girma daga tsaba:

• ƙwarewar da kuma rikitarwa na tsari;
• bukatun kayan dasa shuki don sterility da cakuda na gina jiki;
• tsawon lokaci;
• da hadarin samun kayan aikin kwarewa mara kyau.

Amma, duk da haka, za ka iya samun wasu abũbuwan amfãni a cikin wannan tsari - wannan abin sha'awa ne da za a iya samu ta wurin lura da tsarin germination iri. Kuma a lokacin da waɗannan ƙananan tsaba suka girma cikin kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, duk ƙwayoyin za su juya cikin ƙari Amma yana da daraja tunawa da wannan Kuna samar da tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 5.

Umurni na noma

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kafin shuka tsaba, kana buƙatar shirya duk abin da kuke bukata.

Inventory da sterilization

Dole ne a saya kantin sayar da:

• Gilashi - waɗannan za su iya zama shambura, gilashin gilashi ko kwalba 100 na gilashi tare da lids, wanda za a rufe ta;
• da gashi na auduga da bandage bakararre ko gauze, daga wannan abu zai bukaci tubes don tuban gwaji;
• Gilashin gwajin gwajin idan an yi shuka a cikin su;
• litmus littafi don sanin ƙimar acid na cakuda na gina jiki;
• hydrogen peroxide 2%;
• musamman pipette ko sashinji na asali.

Idan ana zaba kwalba na gilashin yau da kullum don shuka, to, sai a sanya ramuka a cikin lids don tubes ɗin gilashi, tun da yake tsaba suna buƙatar iska. Da zarar an sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda, za a buƙaci shambura ta rufe da gauze da matosai na auduga.

Sterilization:

1. Ana yin jita-jita tare da abun da aka shirya - za'a iya yin wannan a cikin tukunyar jirgi na biyu, tanda ko a kan wutar lantarki ta hanyar shirya jita-jita a cikin wanka mai ruwa.
2. Sterilization dole ne a cikin wani wuri a tsaye, tare da tam rufe lids.
3. Idan muna magana game da lokaci, to, tare da dumama na tanda ko steam, wannan tsari zai ɗauki kimanin awa daya.
4. Sterilization zazzabi 120 digiri.
5. Bayan bakarawa, kwantar da abun da ke ciki zuwa dakin zafin jiki.

Tsarin shirye

Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, an ajiye kwalaye iri a cikin adiko, kuma da zarar takardun ya rushe, tsaba suna shirye don shuka. A halinmu, sun riga sun kasance cikin firiji, sun isa isa fita daga cikin akwati.

Dasa kafofin watsa labaru

Nan da nan ya kamata a yi gargadin cewa tsari shine lokacin cinyewa, yana buƙatar daidaito da kulawa. Zaka iya, ba shakka, sayen abun da aka shirya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan da aka shirya, amma idan kana so ka je duk hanyar yin girma daga cikin tsaba daga kanka, sannan ka shirya cakuda mai gina jiki a gida.

Za a buƙaci:

• 1 lita na ruwa distilled;
• agar-agar - 8 g;
• glucose - 10 g;
• hadaddun phosphate-nitrogen-potassium taki - 1.5 g;
• fructose - 10 g;
• tushen tsarin stimulator - 5 saukad da;
• carbon kunnawa - 1 g.

Hanyar:

1. Zuba a cikin akwati na 0.5 lita na ruwa, sanya wuta, tafasa. A yayin da ake ƙara ƙara agar agar, glucose da fructose. An cire wuta kuma an kwakwalwan cakuda har sai agar agar gaba daya.
2. Yanke kashi na biyu na ruwa, ƙara taki, karam, phytostimulator da kuma haɗuwa da kyau.
3. Dukansu mahadi sun haɗa da kuma duba acidity.
4. Amfanin acidity na cakuda na gina jiki ya kamata daga 4.8 zuwa 5.2 pH - wannan shine yanayin da yafi dacewa don germination na tsaba orchid. Zaka iya ƙara shi da phosphoric acid, ƙananan shi da potash bayani.

Abin da ke da abin gina jiki bazai kasance macce ko ruwa ba, Daidai, da cakuda germination wani jelly ne.

A kowace 100 g gilashin 30 MG na cakuda da m abin toshe kwalaba, sterilize. Yanzu yana da daraja duba kayan abin da ke ciki don rashin lafiya - don yin wannan, bar kwalba a cikin yawan zazzabi. Idan a wannan lokacin babu yanayi mai illa a cikin abun da ke ciki, to ana iya amfani da shi idan masihu ya bayyana, sa'annan mun jefa komai gaba kuma farawa gaba daya.

Kashi na gaba, bidiyo na gani akan yadda za a shirya matakan gina jiki don dasa shuki iri iri:

Tsarin shiri

Kafin ka sanya kwalba tare da bayani don tsaftacewa, kana buƙatar kunsa ɗakunan ajiya tare da tsare, kamar yadda murfin zai iya tsagawa a cikin hanyar dafawa.

Yadda za a shuka da kuma shuka?

Kafin dasa shuki a flower a gida, da tsaba da kayan abinci mai gina jiki dole ne su kasance a hankali. Don yin wannan, shirya wani bayani na gishiri na chlorine 10%.

1. Zuba 10 g na chlorine a cikin lita na ruwa da haɗuwa har sai an narkar da shi.
2. Yayyafa cakuda ta hannayen gauze da yawa a cikin layuka da sauke tsaba a ciki na minti 10.
3. Yin amfani da sirinji na bakararre, cire fitar da tsaba kuma sanya su a cikin cakuda na gina jiki ta wurin tubes, wanda an rufe shi a nan gaba tare da toshe auduga. Zaka iya sanya walƙiya don shuka tsaba, yayin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama digiri na 18-23, kuma hasken rana 14 hours ne.

Na gaba, bidiyo na gani na dasa shuki iri iri:

Carelings care

Game da wata daya daga baya, pseudobulbs za su fara bayyana. Bayan watanni shida a cikin kwakwalwa za su kasance tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da asalinsu, amma ana iya shuka seedlings kawai bayan shekara guda.

Orchids suna transplanted cikin substrate, wanda ya kunshi sphagnum gansakuka, fern Tushen da Pine yi kuka.

Ana yin dashi a hanyar da ta biyo baya.:

1. an sanya matashi a cikin ruwan zãfin tsawon minti 30;
2. bude bankunan, zuba a cikin su kadan ruwa Boiled;
3. sa'an nan kuma zuba cikin seedlings a cikin wani akwati tare da tushe bayani;
4. dauka tweezers tare da rubber tips kuma canja wurin seedlings zuwa substrate, ba zurfafa;
5. samar da yanayi na greenhouse;
6. yayyafa seedlings kowace rana daga nesa na 20 cm.

Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani game da kulawa da tsirrai orchid da tsirrai:

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Difficulties a cikin 'ya'yan itace-germinating iya zama da yawa:

• Kusan ba zai iya samun tsaba daga kochids a gida ba.
• Ba'a yiwu a saya kayan kayan ingancin lokaci ba.
• A kowane mataki, mutuwar tsaba ko seedlings zasu iya faruwa, kamar yadda ma'auni na girma ya zama cikakke.

A gida, da rashin alheri, yana da wuya a yi girma kochids a cikin hanya, don haka yi la'akari da shi kafin ka yanke shawarar wannan tsari marar sauƙi. Akwai hanyoyi mafi araha don haifar da wannan shuka. Amma idan kun bi dokoki kuma ku yi hakuri, wani sakamako mai kyau ba zai dauki tsawon lokaci ba.