Kyakkyawan Mixes suna ado ba kawai kayan gidaje, gidaje, ofisoshin ba. Florists yadu amfani da wannan musamman iri-iri don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure da bouquets. Furen furanni na dogon lokaci zama sabo a cikin yanke.
Hanyar Phalaenopsis - kyakkyawan malam buɗe ido orchids, wanda ya bambanta tsakanin dangin su ta hanyar launuka masu yawa da kuma girman nau'i na furanni. Yadda za a magance wadannan tsire-tsire bayan an dawo da su gida daga shagon, har ma a ƙarshen daidaitawa, za mu fada a cikin labarin.
Wane nau'i ne?
Phalaenopsis Mix - wani matasan iri-iri, sakamakon zamani kiwo. Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan, har tsawon lokaci. Gurasar da za ta haɗi mafi kyau sun fi dacewa da girma a gida fiye da nau'o'in orchids. Daga cikin lambu, wannan nau'i-nau'i yana da matukar shahararrun saboda sahihanci da jimiri.
Menene yake kama da shi?
Harshen Phalaenopsis yana da manyan nama na launin kore mai launi. Takarda shinge, mai tasowa. Wasu tallafi suna nuna launuka masu launi.
An kafa tsararrayi a cikin leafuses. Yawan peduncles - 1 - 3, dangane da iri-iri iri-iri. Kowane peduncle densely sanya 25 - 40 furanni. Tsarin hanyoyi, madaidaici a saman.
Flowers masu yawa, suna da nau'i na malam buɗe ido, na gargajiya ga dukkan fannoni. Yawancin iri sun bambanta furen fure. By launi Mixes suna da launin launi daban-daban - farin, rawaya, m, burgundy. Akwai furanni na launuka daban-daban da kewayawa daban-daban, alamu da haɓakawa. Girman fure 2 - 10 cm.
Tushen shi ne m, brittle, branched.
Halittu bayanin
Orchid Mix yana cikin babban iyalin Orchids tare da tarihin dogon lokaci. Fure-fure yana cikin jinsin epiphytes. Dabbobi iri iri suna girma a kan bishiyoyi, tsire-tsire, suna kan duwatsu, a gorges na duwatsu, wuraren tsaunuka.
Tushen halitta suna girma a Ostiraliya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da sauran sassan wurare masu zafi na duniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Furen suna cikin tsire-tsire, suna da tsawon rai har zuwa shekaru 7 zuwa 8.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'in jinsin 35.
Yanayin rarrabewa
- Mix - yana nufin haɗawa, hadawa. Phalaenopsis Mix - a cakuda da yawa nau'in da iri.
- A iri-iri ne bambanta da dama launuka da kansu furanni. Gudun ruwa, mai yawa, tsawon lokaci, za'a iya maimaita sau da yawa a shekara.
- Dabbobi zasu iya yin ba tare da dormancy state ba, yana da sauƙi kula, kuma ba picky game da saman dressing.
- Orchid raya Mix a karkashin karfi ko da mafari mai sayad da furanni.
Tarihin
A cikin karni na 19, an gano nau'o'in phalaenopsis a Malay Archipelago by K. Blume, wani mai tafiya, masanin kimiyya, da kuma darekta na lambun lambu. Phalaenopsis - "m-like." Halin siffofi na kama da fuka-fukin wani malam buɗe ido - wanda aka kwatanta da alama, kamar yadda yake da siffar da launi. Mix iri-iri - dace da Turai girma yanayin yanayin phalaenopsis.
Na farko hybrids an bred a 20 a G. Velbrunnom.
Subort: bayanin da hoto
A cikin kundin shagon yanar gizon, a cikin tarin masu sha'awar orchid akwai yawa samfurori na phalaenopsis hadawa da rauni.
Mini
Ƙananan furanni Tsawon tsayi zuwa 15 - 20 cm a tsawo. Furen suna ruwan hoda mai laushi. Ganye suna oblong, duhu kore. Peduncle sosai branched a saman, samar da wani sa na furanni na matsakaici size.
Special 1250
Furen yana da tsayi, har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Orchid 1250 yana da 2 stalks flower. M flowering. A furanni kansu suna da haske ruwan hoda a launi tare da peach inuwa. Ana cinye dabbobin guragu da duhu. Polubarchate furanni a tsari. Ganye suna da dogon lokaci, babban, haske kore.
1 reshe
Mene ne? Yana da karamin shrub, sakewa 1 peduncle. Flowers densely dasa a saman flowering tushe. Furen suna da laushi mai laushi, girman matsakaici, har zuwa 4 - 5 cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna da zurfi, oblong, duhu kore.
Mataki na Mataki
Don kulawa bayan shagon da kuma a gida, bayan lokacin karbuwa
Idan ka sayi flower a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, ya kamata ka binciki abin da kake son - nazarin tushen tsarin, mutuntaka na tushe, da yawa da nauyin nau'in launi.
Nan da nan bayan safarar, ba a canza fure ba, yin gyare-gyaren yau da kullum ya zama dole. flower Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don dasa dashi daga furen wucin gadi a cikin tukunya mai kyau a nan gaba. Sau da yawa abun ciki na wucin gadi na ƙasa a cikin shagon bai dace da cikakken ci gaba na Orchid Mix ba.
Ƙarin motsawa zuwa wani orchid na gida a gida na da fasali:
Yanayi da haske
Mixes, kamar mutane masu yawa, suna ƙaunar haske, a cikin inuwa flowering da girma daga cikin matasan suna matsala sosai. Haske ya kamata ya zama cikakke, amma ya watsar, ɗan nisa.
Don wannan iri-iri na dacewa da yamma ko gabashin wuri. Dole a yi amfani da windows a cikin rani tare da labule mai haske ko gyaran tukwane a yanayin haske mafi sauƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hasken rana mai haske ba zai iya jurewa ba. Rashin haɗari na iya bar ƙura a kan ganye.
A cikin hunturu, flower yana buƙatar ƙarin haske na wucin gadi. Fitilar fitilu da ake buƙata don 3 - 4 hours a rana. Hasken rana don wannan iri-iri dole ne ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12.
Pot
Zai fi kyau a zabi kayan kwantena masu haske na filastik, wannan zai ba da damar sarrafa yanayin yanayin ƙasa da asalinsu. A cikin tukunya tabbatar da yin ramuka a ƙasa kuma a fadin gefe. Tushen ma yana buƙatar haske, kamar ganye. domin cikakken tsarin aiwatar da photosynthesis.
Duk da haka ba a ba da shawarar tukwane ba. Mixing kamar karamin, tukunya ya kamata ya zama kadan cramped.
Ka juya cikin tukunya don haka hasken ya sauka daga kowane bangare. Wannan yana hana kara daga tartsatsi da lalata furanni da ganye.
Zazzabi
- A cikin yanayin zafi zafi zafi - har zuwa 20 - 25 ° C.
- A lokacin hunturu, yanayin zafi dole ne a rage zuwa 17 - 18 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Harshen Phalaenopsis zai kawo mummunan canji a cikin zazzabi, ba ya jure wa sanyi.
Domin cikakkiyar flowering, bambancin rana da rana kullum yanayin zafi na 4 - 5 ° C yana da muhimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi watsi da iska da substrate, lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya wuce 25 ° C, flowering ba ya faruwa, ganye sunyi launin rawaya da bushe.
Air iska
Tsawancin iska mai tsabta shine yanayin da ya dace don furewa na wurare masu zafi. Mafi kyau danshi - 50 - 60%. A lokacin zafi, zafi mai iska ya zama dole.
Ana iya sanya tukunya a kan duwatsu masu duwatsu, an ajiye kwantena da ruwa a kusa da tukwane. Orchid Mix yana son shawa da kuma spraying. Bayan hanya, wajibi ne kunne ya kamata ya cire ruwa mai yawa daga sinus na rosette da ganye. A lokacin hunturu, za ka iya kawai cire ganye daga turbaya tare da zane mai laushi.
M, damp, musty iska ne contraindicated flower. Ya kamata a kwashe shi akai-akai, samar da iska mai tsabta.
Amma Yi la'akari da zane-zane da gusts na iska mai sanyi. Ba'a bada shawara a sanya tukwane kusa da iska da magoya baya.
By watering
Yana buƙatar matsakaici, amma na yau da kullum a cikin ƙananan allurai a tushen. Dole a kauce wa ruwa a kan furanni da kansu, kuma akwai alamu masu banƙyama akan su. Bayan shawan ruwa, ya kamata ka sanya tukwane a cikin wani shaded wuri har sai da bushe bushe.
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a tsarkake, zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama a dakin da zafin jiki. Wasu 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami ko kuma citric acid bayani suna kara zuwa ruwa. A lokacin rani, watering ya kamata a kowace kwanaki 4, a cikin fall, watering ya rage ta sau 2.
Mafi kyau da kuma hanyar lafiya na watering - hanyar nutsewa:
- A cikin babban akwati da ruwa mai tsabta mai tsabta an saukar da su na mintina 15.
- Tsarin tushen zai sha ruwan adadin da ya dace.
- Sa'an nan tukwane ya kamata lambatu.
- Rashin ruwa mai yawa ya motsa daga kwanon rufi. Tushen bai kamata a cikin ruwa ba.
Ta hanyar dashi
Mixes ba sa son sauya canje-canje. Orchid ya kamata a dasa shi ne kawai a lokacin da asalinsu suka yi girma sosai, suna kwance daga cikin tukunya. Dole a sake yin gyaran bayan flowering, saboda haka furen ba zai jefa buds da kuma abubuwan da suke da kansu ba.
Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da hanya a cikin bazara, furen ya fi dacewa da kyau, ba ya da lafiya. Ana iya saya dakin ƙasa a cikin shagon. Ya dace da wani matsakaici don orchids.
Zaka iya haɗuwa da maɓallin da kanka. Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda ga Phalaenopsis Mix:
- Kwala - 3 hours
- Tree haushi - 2 hours
- Moss-sphagnum -2 hours
- Ƙanan kiwo, fadada yumbu, pebbles don malalewa.
Tsarin dashi:
Hanyar amfani 2 cm fiye da baya.- Ana zuba ma'aunin kwashe a kasa.
- Da kyau ku yi tsofaffin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi, ku cire daji.
- Tushen suna tsaftace tsabta daga tsofaffin ƙwayoyi.
- Yanke busassun, lalacewa, matakai na banza na tushen.
- Cuts an bushe, an shafe tare da murmushi.
- An sanya fure a cikin sabon akwati.
- Sukan cike da sabon rufi.
- Ba a kara ƙasa ba, ba a guga ba, don kada ya lalata tushen tushe.
- Nan da nan bayan dasawa, wani sapling an shayar da shi sosai.
Hanyar amfani 2 cm fiye da baya.Yana da muhimmanci! 2 - 3 saukad da zircon suna kara da ruwa don ingantawa.
By kiwo
Phalaenopsis Mix breeds "yara" - harbe. Suna bayyana a kan launi ko a kan maɓallin. Raba harbe, komai asali har zuwa 5 cm.
Raba rarraba:
- Tsayawa matsala tare da 2 - 3 ganye.
- An rufe cuts da kirfa.
- An dasa sprouts a cikin karamin akwati tare da nau'i mai sauƙi-drained.
- Yana buƙatar hydration na yau da kullum.
- Zazzabi da zafin jiki - akalla 22 ° C.
- Irin wa] anda ake ginawa, a cikin lambunan kifi, florariums.
- 10 - 12 months matasa saplings suna kunshe ne a cikin yanayi na musamman.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Fungal cututtuka, ƙwayar launin toka na tushe, tushen rot - sakamakon sakamakon hypothermia da flower flower. Gyara kayan gaggawa, tsabtace tsabtace gutsattsure, ragowar ƙasa mai kyau ya zama dole. Dole ne a bi da tukunya da substrate tare da fungicide.
- Sakamakon launi ya fito ne daga iska mai bushe, rashin rashin ruwa. Ya kamata a fara yin windows, daidaita yanayin yanayin ban ruwa. Wajibi ne don ƙara rassan ganye don rage yawan zafin jiki kuma ƙara yawan zafi daga cikin iska.
- Har ila yau, daga bushewa daga ƙasa a cikin zafi akwai ƙananan kwari da tsutsotsi. Sada shuka tare da ruwa mai safiyar ko bi da matsin kuma ya fita tare da phytotherm. An sake maimaita hanya 2 - sau 3 don prophylaxis.
- Spraying na aphids an ajiye ta spraying tinctures sabulu da taba. Zaka iya amfani da duk wani sinadarai daga aphids.
Kamfanin Phalaenopsis yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai.. Ƙarshen tsire-tsire yana tasowa, hanzari yana da kyau, wanda aka samo shi don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don rayuwa.
