Kayan geranium mai laushi ne mai kyan gani yana da kyau mai haske. An yi amfani dashi don yin noma a tsaye kuma yana mai ban sha'awa a cikin tukunya ko a cikin tukwane a kan tudu, yana ja hankalin kusan kowa. Bugu da ƙari, kula da ileum geranium baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman. Kuma ko da mawaki mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci shine batun haifuwa da wannan fure a hanyoyi da aka tattauna a wannan labarin.
Menene hanyoyi na kiwo?
Geranium Ampel shine jinsin jinsin Gerania tare da fadowa harbe har zuwa mita daya a tsawon.
Bambancin geranium mai ban mamaki shi ne kasancewar launuka masu launin shuɗi guda biyar masu launin kore ko launi daban-daban, a cikin tsaka-tsalle wanda aka kafa ƙarancin tsaunuka, suna haifar da inflorescences a cikin nau'i mai laushi ko pompon na launi daban-daban.
Zai yiwu a ninka wani geranium mai ban mamaki a cikin irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- Tsaba.
- Dama kayan haɓaka.
Yaya za a shuka shuka a gida?
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haifar da geranium mai ban mamaki a gida shi ne hanya na vegetative, wato, yin amfani da cuttings: wannan hanya mai sauƙi (har ma don fara shiga aikin gona), azumi (furanni na farko zasu yi fure a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci), lokacin yankan, dukkanin alamu na uwar suna kiyaye ( launi, launi na ganye, siffar da girman fure, da dai sauransu).
Cuttings
Sake haifar da geranium mai ban dariya ta hanyar yankan ana yin mafi kyau a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani a lokacin kakar pruning. Kwanci da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su ba da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
Spring da lokacin rani sune lokacin ci gaban shuka: yana a lokacin waɗannan yanayi cewa dukkanin matakai na rayuwa suna faruwa a cikin shuka, ciki har da matakai na gina sabon kwayoyin halitta, a hanzarta. Bugu da ƙari, yana cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani cewa yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar dukan waɗannan ka'idodin da suka taimakawa wajen rayarwa da ƙananan petioles: yawan hasken rana, matakin matakin zafin jiki.
Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za a dasa implant cuttings na ileum pelargonium:
Shiri na dasa kayan
- Zaɓin lafiya, mai karfi, ba tare da lalacewar bace ba, gudun hijira ba tare da tsira ba.
- Yankin bazara na bangon ba kasa da minti 10 ba kuma an yanke shi daga daji na geranium mai banƙyama a ƙasa da kumburi tare da takalma mai ma'ana ko wuka.
- Yi aiki da yanke tare da carbon da aka kunna, wanda zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matakan da za a yi, kuma za'a iya magance shi da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kornevin".
- Cire duk ƙananan ganye daga shafukan. Ya kamata a kalla 2 -3 kodan.
- An bada shawarar cewa an bushe petiole a rana.
Gyara
Gyara shi ne tsari na fitowar tushen tsarin da aka yanke daga tarin mama. Tsarin geranium mai ban mamaki ya kasance a ƙasa. Yakamata ya zama sako-sako, iska, iska da ruwa. Sand dole ne ya kasance wani ɓangare na sashi. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓi: Mix a daidai rabbai na turf ƙasa, yashi, peat. Da farko an bada shawara a yi masa cututtuka tare da furotin ko thermally.
An sare da busassun bushe a cikin tushen motsi, misali, "Kornevin". Bugu da ari, ana harba harbe a cikin ƙasa maras kyau don 3-4 cm, da ƙasa a kusa da shi ya kamata a da kyau compacted don mafi alhẽri fixation na seedling. A cikin tukwane ya kamata a samo shi a kan wasu cututtuka a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna, saboda haka ba a haɗa tsire-tsire matasa ba tare da tushensu. Bayan makonni 2 - 3 sai harbe zasu bada tushen, to, za a iya zaunar da su a cikin tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka yanke geraniums maras kyau, ba za a sanya raguwa a cikin wani ganyayyaki ba: danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska, yanayin jiki wanda siffofin zai haifar da lalacewar shuka. Don wannan dalili, geranium ba za a iya kafu a cikin ruwa ba, tun lokacin da aka fara shingewa, kafin lokacin da za'a iya saki tushen.
Yanayin mafi kyau ga cigaban harbe suna dauke da yawan zafin jiki + 20C - + 25C, matsakaici watering (kamar yadda topsoil ta kafe), hasken rana haskaka.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
Bayan an kafa tushen tsarin a cikin cuttings, suna buƙatar a canza su a cikin tukwane. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don shirya akwati a gaba, cika darajarta ta ƙasa tare da yumɓu mai yalwa ko kwakwalwan biki, sa'an nan kuma tare da wani matsayi daga shagon ko tare da cakuda peat da yashi. Bayan da aka sanya ku a ƙasa tare da hannunku, ku sanya seedling a tukunya.
Hanya mafi kyau na dasa shuki ga matasan shuke-shuke da ke dasawa a ƙasa shine hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali: shuka yana fitowa daga tanki kuma, ba tare da girgiza wata ƙasa ba, an sanya shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya. Ƙaƙasasshen ƙasa na ƙasa a gindin yana da hannayen hannu, an shayar da shuka kuma a sanya shi a wurinsa. A kan tukunya da diamita na 12 cm, an bada shawara a dasa shuki 5 zuwa 6 petioles don haka daji na geranium mai ban mamaki yana da kyau da kyau.
Tsaba
Noma da irin albarkatun geranium da ba a san bakamar yadda grafting. Amma ya zama dole lokacin da ya samo sababbin shuke-shuke, ko da yake yana bukatar yawan aiki da lokaci.
Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya watsa geranium daga Disamba zuwa karshen watan Afrilu:
- Da farko, dole ne a cika akwati da ƙasa (1 ɓangare na gonar lambu: 1 ɓangare na yashi: 1 ɓangare na peat, ɗan jaka-jim kadan).
- A jikinsa mai tsabta, ana amfani da tsaba a cikin ruwa na rana, wanda aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa don 3-5 mm. Dole ne kada a yalwata duniya don ingantaccen tsaba na tsaba.
- Gaba, akwatin yana rufe gilashi ko filastik filastik, ba manta game da samun yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullum.
- Bayan harbe ya bayyana kuma ya fi karfi (bayan kwanaki 7 - 15), za a iya cire takarda. Mafi yawan zazzabi na girma shine girma + 22С - + 24С.
- Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da tsari, amma madaidaicin watering daga cikin seedlings (don hana haɗakar ruwa kuma kada a yarda da kasan saman ƙasa na bushe). Don kaucewa yashwar ƙasa, zaka iya shayar da maɓallin fatar.
- Bayan makonni uku ya wajaba don gudanar da ɗauka, yada su 2 zuwa 3 cm baya.
- Bayan ruwa don tada girma daga seedlings, zaka iya fara ciyar da su tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don amfanin gona konamental.
- Kuma bayan bayyanar da ganye da yawa, dole ne a dasa kananan yara a cikin tukwane.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Bayyana alamun cututtuka
Don yin rigakafin wannan abu, ana bada shawara don wanke ƙasa, tukunyar da za'a dasa shi ko tsaba da za a shuka (magani na jiyya, magani mai zafi). Hakanan zaka iya zubar da tsaba ta hanyar saka su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium da ke ciki har zuwa wani lokaci.
Rotting cuttings
Wannan abu ne mai yiwuwa tare da wuce kima ban ruwa da ban ruwa.
Tsaba ba su shuka
Wannan zai yiwu idan nau'in ya kasance mara kyau ko inganci na dogon lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika rayuwar rayuwa ta tsaba da aka saya cikin shagon.
A shuka ba ya Bloom
Geranium bayan da aka sare sabon furanni na farko ya kamata a jefa a farkon lokacin rani. A cikakke damar, inji zai yi shuru bayan hunturu. Idan ba'a saki furanni ba, to, mafi mahimmanci, matsalar, saboda ba abin mamaki ba ne, a tukunya.
Wani babban tukunya zai taimakawa geraniums don bunkasa tushen tsarin, da gina harsashi da dama, kuma ba buds. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a dasa dutsen a cikin karami. Kuma wannan gaskiyar dole ne a la'akari da lokacin zabar tukunya domin dasa shukin shuka.
Bayanan kula
Canji a cikin kwandon nama guda daya na tsirrai na geranium yana bada shawara don yayi girma a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan foliage ba. Yanayin zabin shine arewa, arewa maso yamma, windows windows. Ana shuka shayar da ƙananan yara kuma kadan ne kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci Kada ka ƙyale ruwan haɗari a cikin substrate, in ba haka ba geranium zai mutu daga rotting. Hanyar mafi kyau ga ruwa shi ne ta hanyar raguwa. Babu wata hanyar da za a iya yaduwar geranium, wannan zai iya sa mai tushe ya bar rashin lafiya.
Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare mafi kyau daga magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci, sayi a shagunan flower, daga spring zuwa kaka 2-3 sau a wata. Abubuwan da ake bukata a gare su shine potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. An ba da takin mai magani a cikin kwantena da geraniums ba.
Raba ta hanyar cuttings da tsaba su ne hanya guda biyu da aka fi sani. amintattun geranium, ba tare da buƙatar kuɗi da tsabar kudi ba. Babban yanayi na nasara a cikin wannan - sha'awar mai ciki, samar da yanayi mai dadi da kulawa da kyau ga ƙwayar matashi.
