Rosa Larissa (Larissa, KO 98 / 1661-05, KORbaspro) itaciya ce mai ƙarfi, ta rufe ta kusan 70 cm tsayi tare da ƙananan ganye. Cordes (Jamus) da dama sun karɓa a cikin 1998. Kasancewa a cikin gasa da yawa da kuma cin nasarar lambobin yabo a duniya. Labarin ya faɗi game da fasalin iri-iri, game da yadda ake shuka shuki yadda yakamata kuma a kula da shi.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Furen daga rukuni na floribunda tare da halin mai kuzari, amma yana da halaye na haɓaka, gwargwadon abin da ya kasance na daji har ma da murfin ƙasa (tsire-tsire masu ƙananan girma, wani lokacin creeping). Godiya ga irin waɗannan halaye da iyawa na ci gaba na fure mai ɗorewa, Larisa fure tana ƙirƙirar kifin fure na fure.
Rosa Larisa (Cordesa)
Terry inflorescences na cream da ruwan hoda launi kyan gani. Furanni suna dauke da furanni 75; sun yi kama da na Roset a sifar.
Rosa Larisa tana da bambance-bambance masu kyau masu yawa:
- fure mai yawa;
- hazo na hazo;
- shuka ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta;
- yana da ikon iya tsabtace kansa daga cutarwa ta hanyar gurɓatar yanayi;
- fure ne unpretentious zuwa yanayin namo.
Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:
- wasu jinkirin da aka kirkira ta hanyar yaduwar hanzari;
- buraukar nauyi (asarar zafin launi) na fure daga hasken rana.
Hankali! Sabbin furanni masu saurin girma suna tashi sama da wani karamin daji, watsewar gaba ɗaya, amma kyawawan fure na iya ɓoye wannan sabon abu.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Larissa ya dace sosai azaman ado don kowane yanki.
Kyau, taushi, kamannin fure - alamomi masu kyau don amfani a ƙirar ƙasa. Enwarewar tituna, wuraren shakatawa da lambuna daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen damina shine yawancin ayyukan wardi. Bugu da kari, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Fure girma
An shuka tsire-tsire ta dabi'a tare da irin wannan ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda za'a iya ganin ƙara ƙaruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana lura da wannan ko da a lokacin narkar da shi azaman kayan shuka.
Adadin rayuwa na iri-iri na Larissa yana da kyau kuma tuni a farkon shekarar rayuwa kyawawan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi ana samun su. Daga baya, ainihin bushes tare da fure wanda ba a iya misaltawa da sauri ba kuma suna girma a wurin dindindin.
Kuna hukunta da kwatancin masu shi, ana dasa shuki irin na bazara.
Zaɓin wuri
Wardi suna buƙatar haske mai kyau. Yana ba da ƙarfi ga shuka don girma da fure, tana kare cututtuka.
Wurin, yana haske tun daga wayewar gari har zuwa faɗuwar rana, zai zama ainihin gida don wardi. Penumbra zai shimfiɗa shuka a tsayi kuma yana hana yawancin maganganu masu yawa. Kuma a cikin inuwar wardi razana jinkirin mutuwa.
Bayyanar hasken rana yana shafar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, ya fi magani mai guba.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Abun da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa na magana bashi da ƙima. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don cike ramuka a gaba, shirya cakuda ƙasa.
Don yin wannan, ɗauka:
- ƙasa mai daɗi, yana yiwuwa daga gadaje - buhu 2;
- humus, yashi da peat, turmin ƙasa a cikin guga 1;
- yumbu, kwance a kan ƙasa - buhun 0.5-1;
- abincin kashi da itacen ash, cokali 2 kowannensu;
- takin ma'adinai - 1-2 dintsi.
Har ila yau, ana buƙatar shirya shuka:
- dan kadan sabunta sassan;
- gajarta harbe kadan.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa, Tushen seedling an tsoma shi cikin maganin yumbu da mullein, an shirya shi a cikin rabo na 2: 1 tare da ƙari na 1 kwamfutar hannu na heteroauxin.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Hanya mafi sauki don zuwa ƙasa ta ƙunshi dabaru na da yawa:
- An ɗora cakuda ƙasa mai ruɗi a cikin ramin rami a cikin tsauni.
- An saukar da seedling cikin rami.
- A kan tudun da aka kafa, ana daidaita Tushen, ba a barinsu a lanƙwasa ba.
- Depthaƙƙarfan theaƙwalwar yana cikin inda aka bud'e (alurar riga kafi), faɗuwa 3-5 cm a ƙasa ƙasa.
- Cika tushen tsarin tare da cakuda da aka shirya.
- Alora ƙasa a hannu da farko, sannan a tattake.
- Mataki na ƙarshe shine yawan ciyarwa.
Yaduwa da wardi by cuttings
Bayan shan ruwa, duba sakamakon. Game da shiga cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a tashi seedling, ƙara cakuda da ƙare. Kimanin sati biyu don samar da shading. Ci gaba da lura da danshi ƙasa.
Kula da tsiro
Fure daga iri-iri Larisa na son ruwa, tsirrai na buƙatar ta a daidai lokacin girma da fure. A lokacin kaka, shayarwa ya kamata ya daina. Wardi suna son zafi, ruwa, hasken rana, da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a zabi wani wuri kuma kashe bisa ga ƙa'idodin da aka bayyana a sama.
Ciyar da fure na daji
Don cikakken ci gaba, shuka yana buƙatar abinci mai yawa wanda ba koyaushe ake samu a cikin ƙasa ba. Ma'adinan ma'adinai da takin gargajiya ana gabatar dasu ne domin cike gurbi.
Don wardi, Larisa ya dace don amfani da takin zamani da aka shirya waɗanda suke da sauƙin samu a cikin shagunan.
- A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar karin ƙwayoyin nitrogen.
- Lokacin rani shine lokacin bud'ewa. A wannan lokacin, yana da amfani don ciyar da takin mai magani tare da hadaddun sinadarin phosphorus da abubuwan gina jiki.
- Marigayi bazara. Nan da nan bayan fure na farko, superphosphate, gishiri mai gishiri, ya kamata a ƙara ƙara nitrogen a ƙasa.
- A cikin kaka, a farkon Satumba, fure fure fara da shirya don hunturu, ƙara phosphorus da potassium a cikin ƙasa.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Masu furannin furanni suna neman su sake farfado da dasa dabbobin su. Trimming iri ɗaya ne tsarin tsufa.
Kowace shekara, tare da farkon bazara, tsire-tsire suna karɓar sha'awar rayuwa kuma suna da 'yanci daga rassa marasa amfani. Tare tare da pruning, fure ya sami iyakar adorativeness, kyakkyawa da kore taro, yalwa da hotunan hoto na inflorescences.
Mahimmanci! Rejuvenating pruning yana tsawan rayuwa, kyakkyawan tsari da kuma lafiyar shuka mai fure.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Don samun cikakken fure, wardi suna buƙatar kariya daga daskarewa. A cikin yankuna inda a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa -10 ° C, kuna buƙatar rufe daji tare da rassan spruce ko agro-canvas.
Yarda da ka'idodin aikin gona da tsari a lokacin hunturu zai taimaka wa tsire-tsire tsira daga lokacin wahala.
Gudun wardi
Wardi a cikin yanayin aiki ya girma, ba da kyau, shirya don hunturu. Florists a wannan lokacin suna zamar masa dole su ba da gudummawa ga kwararawar sake zagayowar yanayin, ruwa, ciyar kamar yadda ya cancanta, daidaitattun daidaitattun bushes, guje wa ƙa'idar ƙarfi.
Lokacin hutawa don Larisa wardi yana tare da wasu ayyukan. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, matsakaici ba zai zama superfluous ba. Tare da zafi m wuce kima, da shuka na iya vypryat.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Rosa Larissa tana ɗaukar dangi tare da tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa. Edswari, kwari da cututtuka ba sa tsoron ta; tana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa.
Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, yana girma kuma yana faranta zuciya tare da magana mai launi na lambu. A karo na biyu na bazara, ciyar ta rage saboda bushes ɗin yayi girma ta faɗi. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar samar da isasshen ruwa kuma dakatar da shi bayan fure a cikin kaka.
Rosa Larisa - ado na yadi
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Don wasu dalilai masu mahimmanci, fure ba ya yin fure a cikin yanayin aiki:
- wurin saukowa ba ya dace da halaye iri-iri;
- haramcin ciyayi na iya hana shuka;
- Hakanan ana iya shirya kulawa da kuskure kuma furanni bazai bayyana ba;
- profuse fure bashi yiwuwa tare da rauni tushen tsarin.
Idan fure mai fure bai yi farin ciki da furanni ba, kuna buƙatar sake tunani game da hanyar kula, nemi kuskuren da aka yi.
Yabon fure
Fulatan furanni sau da yawa suna haifar da magudi, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan lambun furanni. Ana aiwatar da yaduwar fure a cikin bazara.
Cikakken bayanin
Sanarwa game da hanyoyi 5 na yaduwa na fure bushes an san su da lambu:
- yanke
- raba daji
- alurar riga kafi
- sakawa
- zuriya.
Dangane da bambancin Larisa, ana amfani da uku.
Mahimmanci! Wardi suna yaduwar bazara ta hanyar rarraba bushes kafin a buɗe furanni. Amma hanyar da ta fi dacewa abin dogarawa ana ɗaukar cutarwa ne, kuma shine mafi yawan gama gari.
An zaɓi harbe mai ƙarfi kuma an yanke itace tare da kodan 1-2. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su na mintina 15-20 a cikin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Bayan 'yan watanni, ciyawar zata kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.
Wasu nau'ikan da ke da dogaye masu tsauri kuma suna iya canzawa ta hanyar ingantawa. Ana yin wannan hanyar a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Zaɓi zaɓi, yanke shi tsawon 8 cm, sannan tanƙwara shi ƙasa kuma gyara shi tare da ingarman ƙarfe. A wannan gaba, tushe ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasar da aka shirya, wanda aka cakuda shi da takin mai magani, sannan a shayar dashi. Da kaka, Tushen zai fito a wurin da aka shirya shi, ana raba filayen don bazara mai zuwa kuma a dasa shi.
Kiwon wardi wani lokaci ne da mutane suka fi so.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rosa Larisa tana tsayayya da cututtuka, musamman, ba ta jin tsoron mildew powder da black spot. Yin hukunci da yawaitar sake dubawa na masu, kusan kowa yana zaune tare da ita, ba tare da fuskantar wannan masifa ba.
Ba a da wuya a sami karin kwari a cikin ta. Idan scab ko gizo-gizo mite har yanzu ya bayyana akan shuka, yana da kyau ayi aiki nan da nan. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da Actellik a shari'ar farko da Fitoverm a karo na biyu. Yi amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi bisa ga umarnin.
A launi na wardi Larissa captivates tare da kadan daga cikin ruwan furanni. Wannan shi ne ladabi. Mutane da yawa tare da filaye na ƙasa suna ƙoƙarin yaduwar sesanyen fure na dogon lokaci.
