Geranium tana nufin tsire-tsire da ke da rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar a sake sabunta sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, wasu nau'o'in suna buƙatar shi fiye da sau da yawa.
Sabuntawa yana ci gaba. Yanke shi ne hanya mafi kyau don sake sake geraniums. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda za a yadu da kuma girma geranium daga cuttings a gida.
Janar dokoki
Cuttings shawarar da za a yanke daga saman na mai tushe. Yi amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci don yankan: wuka, ruwa ko almakashi. Kafin amfani, dole ne a sarrafa su. Ana iya amfani da giya mai dauke da giya don maganin cututtuka. Calcination tare da wuta zai iya taimaka. Kowane shinge dole ne a kalla 6 bar game da 7 cm tsawo.
Yaushe za a sara?
Don dasa shuki shuka, yana da muhimmanci mu sani ba yadda za a iya yanke geraniums ba, amma idan ya fi kyau yin shi. A ka'idar, za a iya girbe geranium a kowace shekara.
Amma don samun nasarar ci gaba shi ne mafi alhẽri ga aiwatar da hanya a cikin wannan zamani daga karshen Fabrairu zuwa karshen watan Maris, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara motsawa kayan lambu. Girgiran geraniums daga irin wannan cuttings zai kasance a karshen lokacin rani. Hakanan zaka iya ninka a ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba, wannan shine lokacin da geranium bai riga ya isa lokacin hutawa ba. Wannan inji zai yi Bloom a gaba shekara.
Shiri
Yanke cuttings kafin dasa shuki a sararin sama. Sun isa su saka a cikin shaded place na tsawon sa'o'i kadan. Yankunan da aka lalace za su bushe. Da zarar an rufe cututtuka da fim mai zurfi, dole ne a bi da su tare da abun da ke shafe, murmushi ko itace ash.
Daga cuttings ya kamata a yanke dukkan buds da fuka-fuka. Dole ne a cire dukkan ganye daga cuttings, sai dai daya daga saman ko gefe. Idan takardar takarda ya fi girma, an bada shawara a yanke shi a rabi. In ba haka ba, kayan haɗin geranium bazai da isasshen ƙarfin don samarwa da kuma inganta tushen tsarin.
Gyara
Geranium, dangane da jinsuna, an samo asali don 2-6 makonni.
- Zonal da ileum geraniums suna da tushe cikin makonni 2.
- Royal - 4 makonni.
- Dama - 6 makonni.
Yankewa a cikin sanyi zai ninka waɗannan lokutan.
Mataki na mataki zuwa mataki da hotuna na tsire-tsire
Stalks shirya don dasa. Mataki na gaba shine zabi na hanyar rushewa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka cuttings na geraniums.
A cikin kunshin
Cellophane ya hana yaduwar ruwa.
- Don yin wannan hanya a cikin kunshin da kake buƙatar zuba ƙasa.
- Kafin dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don tsaftace ruwan gari.
- Bayan, ƙulla kunshin tareda igiya.
- A cikin ɓangaren sama shine wajibi ne don yin ramuka. An dasa shuki a cikin su.
A cikin tukunya
- Don girma geraniums daga cuttings a gida, kana bukatar ka dauki kananan tukwane ko wasu kwantena. Haƙƙin ƙasa suna da ramuka mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaka iya zama a cikin babban ƙarfin, amma kana buƙatar ka tuna cewa tushen zasu iya zamawa. Wannan yana tilasta kara dasawa.
- Da malalewa an dage farawa. Za'a iya amfani da tubali, tubalin fashe, filastik fure, da dai sauransu. Daidaita cakuda turf, gonar ƙasar, humus da kogin yashi. Ƙasa ya kamata ya zauna kawai rabin gilashi.
- Dole a zubar da ƙasa ta ruwan zãfi.
- Bayan da ƙasa ta sanyaya, an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla 2 cm Dole ne a kara ƙasa a tarnaƙi.
- A hankali shi wajibi ne don kara ƙasa, har ma da tamping shi.
Kada ku cika tukwane da ƙasa. Bayan rooting cuttings ƙasa za a iya kara. Babu buƙatar haifar da yanayi na greenhouse, tun da akwai yiwuwar cewa zanen gado zai yi lalacewa idan sun yi sanyaya. A cikin gine-gizen gine-gine an kafa shi, wanda aka tattara a kan tsire-tsire. Don wannan dalili, ya kamata a yi watering sosai a hankali don kada ya yi wanka da ganye.
Dole ne a sanya sutura tare da cuttings a cikin lit, kada su fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance a cikin kewayon 15 zuwa 25 digiri. Gyara yana jinkirin. Da zarar sabon ganye ya fara farawa, wannan yana nufin cewa an dasa asalin.
Yaushe ya fi kyau?
Shakka a lokacin dumi. Hanyoyi a gida a wannan lokacin suna da babban amfani.
- Lokaci mai tsauri.
- Babu buƙatar karin haske.
- Bukatar pruning a cikin bazara ya ɓace.
Sake haifuwa cikin ruwa
Raba ta hanyar cuttings a ruwa shine hanya mafi sauki. Bari mu ga abin da shine hanya mafi kyau don saurin geranium cikin ruwa da sauri kuma ba tare da hasara ba.
- Dole ne ku ɗauki gilashin gilashin duhu.
- Dole ne a zuba ruwa a ciki.
- Ƙara murmushi a ciki. Saboda haka, shuka ba za ta kasance da nauyin cututtuka daban-daban.
Bayan haka, ya rage kawai don jira bayyanar tushen. Da zarar sun yi girma a tsawon zuwa kashi biyu da rabi, sai a cire su daga cikin ruwa kuma a dasa su a wuri mai dindindin a ƙasa.
Me yasa ba sa tushen ruwa da abin da za a yi?
Wannan hanya mai tsabta ba dace da duk mambobin geranium ba. Wasu na iya kawai ba su da lokaci su dauki tushe da kuma rot. A wannan yanayin, kawai kuna buƙatar zabi wani hanya na haifa a cikin gida.
Yadda za a shuka?
Mutane da yawa sun bayar da shawarar cewa kafin a dasa gwaninta, sai a sauya su zuwa iska. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa geraniums. Shuka shuka mafi kyau a cikin fall. Gaba, gaya muku yadda za a cire cututtuka.
- Wuri Zai fi kyau zabi wani dakin ba tare da fasali ba.
- Watering A cikin makon farko bayan girkewa baya buƙatar ruwa. Bayan haka, ana yin watering ne kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe kuma a gefuna daga cikin tukunya.
Air iska A matsanancin zafi mai zafi za'a iya yaduwa daga injin kwalba da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.- Zazzabi Ana amfani da zafin jiki mai kyau domin rooting da girma na cuttings a matsayin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga digiri 18 zuwa 24. Ana rage yawan adadin ma'aunin thermometer na cuttings.
- Taki. Zaka iya fara ciyar da geranium nan da nan bayan an shafe. Daidaitaccen ma'adinai mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke.
- Haskewa Geranium yana da farin ciki da haɓakar haske. Ana iya sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Rashin hasken rana zai iya haifar da shredding of ganye da furanni.Zai zama abin da zai dace don juya tukunya a wasu wurare daban-daban saboda haka an dasa shuka daga kowane bangare. Saboda rashin haske, ganye na geranium zai iya farawa da sauri.
Air iska A matsanancin zafi mai zafi za'a iya yaduwa daga injin kwalba da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.Abin da za a yi bayan?
Sauran lokaci
Geranium tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya shuka duk lokacin rani. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don tabbatar da sauran watanni 1.5-2. A wannan lokacin, ba za a iya shayar da shuka ba kuma ciyar da shi. Idan geranium ya girma a gonar, to, a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau a dasa shi cikin gidan.
Pruning
Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawara yanke geranium a kowane bazara. Yana da Dole a yi haka saboda kowace shekara yana jin dadi tare da yawan furanni. Yana da shawara don tsunkule fi na harbe. Su ne mahimmanci don kara karawa da kuma samun sababbin shuke-shuke.
Tashi
Geranium tana nufin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su jure wa dasawa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a canza shi kawai a cikin matsanancin hali.
- Idan tukunya ya zama ƙananan kuma tushensa a ciki. Zai fi kyau a zabi kananan tukwane, domin yawancin flowering ne kawai za'a iya samuwa a cikin kwantena.
- Ganye ya fara so.
- Geranium ba yayi girma ba kuma yana tasowa.
- Tushen furen ya fita waje.
Kada ku sake shuka idan tsire-tsire ta shuka. Maimakon haka, wasu lokutan zaka iya sabunta saman Layer na ƙasa.
Idan wani abu ya ɓace
- A cikin kwanaki na farko bayan farkon farawa ganye sun bushe daga cuttings - suna bukatar a yanke.
- Cuttings rot a ƙasa - an bada shawara a sake gina su, kawai yankan sashi zuwa bangaren lafiya, ya bushe shi kuma ya sake dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
- Bar bushe kuma juya rawaya. Dalili na wannan yana iya zama rashin ruwa. Don magance halin da ake ciki, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙaramin watering.
- Geranium ba ya yi girma. Wannan shi ne sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau, wato, rashin cin nasara da tsarin mulki na shuka (ba a ba da hutawa a hunturu). Wani dalili - ya ɗauki babban tukunya.
- Ganye ya zama sluggish, rot ya bayyana akan mai tushe - wannan alama ce ta ambaliya. Yana da muhimmanci don rage watering. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to lallai ya kamata a shuka shuka don kada ya mutu.
A tsawon shekaru, geranium yana nuna sashin ƙananan ɓangaren. Fluffy m daji tare da babbar yawan flowering harbe ba zato ba tsammani juya a cikin wani na yau da kullum sanda tare da wuya flowering kibiyoyi. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don yankewa sosai, lura da dukkan shawarwarin da masu shuka masu shuka su ke ciki.
