Ow Yin shuka kalandar watannin mai lambu da mai lambun don Maris 2020

Watan farko na bazara har yanzu yana da kyau, amma duk da wannan, lokaci yayi da za a shirya domin aiki a gonar. Ko da tare da tsananin sanyi, ana iya ɗaukar wasu matakai.

Aiki a kan gadaje

A saman gadaje tare da amfanin gona da aka yi kafin hunturu, har ma da waɗanda aka yi niyya don dasa kayan lambu na farko, shigar da arcs kuma ku rufe su da polyethylene. Hakanan, idan zai yiwu, rufe wuri don dankali, filaye tare da perennials: albasa, bishiyar asparagus, rhubarb, lemun tsami lemon, zobo, da sauransu. Wannan zai ba da ƙasa ta dumama, ta samar da wuri da wuri, wanda ya zama dole don samar da bitamin cikin sauri. Source: www.ikea.com

A cikin yankin da ake da fitila, zaku iya gina gidan koren girke-girke na shuka, domin ya ɗauki ƙasa da ƙasa a gida. An yi shi a cikin nau'i na akwatin katako. Bangaren kudu yana 15 cm m fiye da arewa. Tare da rufe polyethylene ko gilashi.

Sai dai itace da tsari miƙa a wani kwana. Gashi ya zama dole don mafi kyawun dumama da cire ruwa. Ana iya yin shi daga firam ɗin taga ta hanyar haɗa tushe a ƙarƙashinsa.

Idan Maris ba sanyi, a ƙarshen watan zaku iya shuka tumatir a cikin kore. A cikin kwanakin farko na dasawa, kuna buƙatar rufe tare da Layer na biyu na polyethylene. Idan kwatsam ka daskare, kana buƙatar samun bargo mai ɗumi a hannunka don kare greenhouse.

Yi aiki a cikin ɗakin

Babban ayyukan lambu a cikin Maris na faruwa a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Yawan amfanin gona ya dogara da ingancin seedlings.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tunani game da kwalaye na tsire-tsire. Kuna iya amfani da kwantena na katako ko filastik, kaset. Dukkan ya dogara da abin da daidai zai baka damar amfani da yankin ɗakin, akan sha'awar kara nutsewa.

Idan kuna shirin yin shuka da yawa seedlings, kuma babu isasshen sarari a kan windowsills, to tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shuka shi sosai. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan kwalaye na itace (a cikinsu rhizomes ba za su daskare ba, kar a overheat) ko cassettes. Daga baya, ana iya shuka shuki daga cikinsu a kofuna ko a cikin greenhouse.

Haɗin ƙasa don shuka za a iya siye shi a cikin shagon musamman (an gwada mafi inganci, wanda an riga an yi amfani da shi). Hakanan za'a iya shirya shi da kansa daga ƙasa mai ganye, humus, turf, peat, yashi.

Shuka

Lokacin da aka shirya barkono da eggplant a cikin lambun ba tare da tsari ba, ana shuka su don seedlings a tsakiyar Maris. Da tumatir a shekara ta biyu na watan. Tare da kara dasawa a cikin wani ciyawar da ba a rufe shi ba, za'a iya yin shuka kamar mako biyu da suka gabata.

Kwantena ta sauka a bara dole ne a gurbata ko aƙalla da ruwan zãfi don halakar da kamuwa da cuta.

Sanya magudanar 1-2 cm a kasa. Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a saman, m, zuba (cakuda ƙasa shine 15 mm a ƙasa bangon ganga). Sanya ta kusa da taga rana ko kuma kusa da kayan girki domin ƙasa tayi zafi.

Yi zurfin barkono da 1.5 cm, kuma eggplant da tumatir da cm 1. Shuka ya kamata a yi a cikin kayan m. Bayan sanya tsaba a tamp tam, sai a rufe akwati tare da fim. Don harbe, ajiye kwantena tare da barkono da eggplant a zazzabi na + 26 ... +29 ° C, tare da tumatir a + 23 ... +25 ° C.

A farkon Maris, zaku iya shuka farkon kabeji, seleri, albasa, dankali don tubers na kakar mai zuwa:

• Cika kofuna waɗanda filastik tare da humus, turf da yashi.
• Zuba da zurfafa tsaba 10 mm.
• Sanya a cikin falon, rufe tare da fim ko gilashi, sanya a cikin wuri mai ɗumi (+ 18 ... +20 ° C) har sai ciyawar ta fito.
• Bayan cizon harbe na farko, canja wuri zuwa wuri mai sanyi (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C).
• Bayan mako guda, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na rana zuwa +15 ° C, bar dare +10 ° C.
• Zuba maganin potassium na dindindin don hana bayyanar kafa na kafa.

Ana iya sake dasa lingsyan itace a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ko a cikin greenhouse, dangane da yankin, bayan watanni 1.5.

Haka kuma an ba da shawarar yin shuka ganye:

• faski;
• marjoram;
• oregano;
• tarragon;
• thyme
• lemun tsami balm;
• ruhun nana;
• salatin

Bayani mai amfani! Yawancin lambu suna cikin sauri don shuka Basil a watan Maris. Wannan ba da shawarar saboda yana iya yin rashin lafiya ko ya fara shimfiɗa.

Kulawar seedling

Bayan bayyanar farawa ta farko, sake shirya a wani wuri mai haske wanda ya sa 'yan seedlings ba su shimfidawa. Bayan mako guda, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 12 ... +15 ° C don tumatir, zuwa +18 ° C don eggplant da barkono (in ya yiwu). Wannan yana da kyau a yi don kyakkyawan ci gaba da sauri cikin tsarin tushen.

Hakanan, ana buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai domin kada ƙasa ta bushe (amma ku guji ƙarancin danshi).

Juya kwantena na sauka akan bangarori daban-daban lokaci zuwa lokaci domin rana ta fadi akan duk wani tsiro daidai.

Idan babu nutsuwa na amfanin gona na dare, a mataki na ganyayyaki 3-4, kuna buƙatar yin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Zaka iya amfani da hadadden abinci mai gina jiki tare da babban sinadarin phosphorus.

Sprouting dankalin turawa

Sun fara yin hakan ne bayan 10 ga Maris, don su sauka a watan Afrilu. Kuna buƙatar yada tubers a cikin ɗaki mai haske, mai sanyi. Kula da yanayin su, dole ne su kasance lafiya, ba tare da aibobi ba.

Abubuwan da suka ba da bakin ciki harbe ya fi kyau su watsar, saboda wataƙila yana kamuwa da cututtuka.

Fabrairu nutse seedlings

Kabeji da aka dasa a cikin watan Fabrairu za'a iya rayuwa dashi cikin kofuna daban lokacin da ake ƙirƙirar ganye na 1 na ainihi. A lokacin da dasawa seedlings, zurfafa zuwa cotyledon ganye.

Bayan samuwar ganyayyun ganyayyaki 2-3, zaku iya nitsar da Farin watan Fabrairu. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a yi wannan, yakamata a taƙaita matakan aiki. Rowaruwa tana cutar da yawan aiki, kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan fungal yana ƙaruwa.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in ƙara da cewa idan aka dasa seedlings a watan Maris, ana buƙatar dalilin fasahar noma:

• zazzabi mai zafi (ana iya rage shi da yawan iska, amma ya kamata a kiyaye tsirrai ta hanyar rufe su daga na'urorin dumama tare da daskararren toka);
• rashin walƙiya (shigar da dabbobin ruwa, wanke windows don samun damar shiga hasken rana, layin bakin ciki ko sanya fuska mai haske);
• yawan zafi (matsanancin ruwa, bayan bushewa saman saman).

Bayan waɗannan shawarwarin masu sauƙi, zaku sami damar shuka ƙwayar ƙarfi, wanda a nan gaba zai ba da girbi mai yawa.

M ranakun shuka da marasa kyau a watan Maris na 2020

Lokacin da zai yiwu kuma wanda ba a ke so ya shuka irin shuka:

A cikin abin da lambobi za a iya dasa tsire-tsire fure, kuma a ciki ba

Lambobi masu kyau da mara kyau don dasa shuki tsire-tsire na fure:

Kalandar rana ta 'yan lambu don Maris 2020

Da ke ƙasa akwai shawarwari don aiwatar da aiki da kwanan wata

Legend:

• + babban takin gargajiya (alamomin m);
• +- takin gargajiya (alamu tsaka tsaki);
• - karancin yawan haihuwa (rashin haihuwa).

1.03

♉ Taurus +. Wata yana girma ◐

Ba'a bada shawarar aiwatar da jan hankali waɗanda zasu cutar da rhizome ba.

2.03-3.03

♊ tagwaye -. Wata yana girma ◐.

Karka sanya takin da takin.

4.03-05.03

Ciwon daji +. Wata yana girma ◐.

Karka yi amfani da magunguna.

6.03-7.03

O Leo -. Wata yana girma ◐.

8.03

♍ Virgo +-. Wata yana girma ◐.

9.03

♍ Virgo +-. Cikakken wata ○. Kar ku gudanar da aiki.

10.03-11.03

Ca Sikeli +-. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Ba a ke so ba don jiƙa da shuka iri da kuma amfani da magunguna.

12.03-13.03

Orp Scorpio +. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Ba a ba da shawarar dasawa ba, dasa abubuwa, rarrabuwa.

14.03-16.03

♐ Sagittarius +-. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Abin da ba a ke so ba ruwa, amfanin gona.

17.03-18.03

Ric Capricorn +-. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Ba za ku iya aiki tare da tushen tsarin ba.

19.03-21.03

Qu Aquarius -. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba, dasawa, takin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (ba za su yi toho ba ko kuma seedlings ba za su yi rashin lafiya ba).

22.03-23.03

♓ kifi +. Wata yana yawo ◑.

Abu ne wanda ba a ke so a yi pruning, a yi aiki tare da ƙasa, a shafa magunguna.

24.03

Ries Hawaye +-. Sabon Wata ●. A tsire-tsire masu rauni, ba su aiwatar da wani aiki tare da su.

25.03-26.03

Ries Hawaye +-. Wata yana girma ◐.

Ba a son shi a datsa da sifa, dasawa, tushen, riguna masu kyau, pinching, ruwa.

27.03-28.03

♉ Taurus +. Wata yana girma ◐.

Kada ku sassauta ƙasa kusa da rhizome.

29.03-31.03

♊ tagwaye -. Wata yana girma ◐.

Ba'a bada shawara ga dasawa, ruwa, abinci.

Mafi kyawun kwanakin don saukowa rajista, amma wannan baya nuna cewa ba za'a iya yin wannan akan sauran ranakun ba.

Babban abu ba shine aiwatar da magudi a cikin cikakkiyar wata da sabon wata ba.