Jamus quality a kan gadaje: dankalin turawa, "Ramos" - bayanin da iri-iri tare da cikakken halaye da kuma yawan hotuna

Wannan nau'in iri-iri iri iri na Yaren mutanen Holland tare da dogon lokaci, ko da tubers da damar ajiya mai kyau yana da kwarewa daya kawai - yana da tasiri da martaba.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla abin da Ramos dankali ne. Za ku sami cikakkun bayanai game da iri-iri da halaye, ku fahimci abubuwan da suka dace da namo da kuma ganin hoto.

Bambancin bayanin

"Ramos" ana daukar su a matsayin matsakaici, ƙarfin fasaha (yana da matsayi mafi kyau, mai yawa, lokacin farin ciki, wanda ya sa dankali ya adana tsawon lokaci) yana faruwa 70 - 80 days bayan mafi yawan harbe.

Tsarin yanayi (matasa dankali) ya zo kafin fasaha. A ƙarƙashin ƙarfin yanayin, tubers suna da nau'i na al'ada, muni, m, ƙwalƙali. Bisa ga shawarar da wasu likitocin suka bayar, ba zai yiwu a ci tubers tare da kullun ba saboda mummunar.

Sabon dankali suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa, dauke da wasu abubuwan gina jiki, sun ƙunshi kusan babu sitaci. Kula da wadannan tubers ba shi da daraja, suna da sauri.

Bayyanar

Form - elongated - m. Sizes su ne manyan isa, nauyi na 100 g da sama. Kwasfa - m, m, rawaya. Idanuna suna ƙananan, ƙananan ciki ba su da muhimmanci. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai zurfin rawaya. Hadin marmari - daga kashi 13 zuwa 16% - yawan adadin, dankali ba mai yalwaci ne ba

Duba kuma abin da ke cikin sitaci cikin juyayi dankalin turawa na wasu nau'o'in:

Gyara shrub, tushe, da dama rassan, a cikin girman - tsayi. Ganye suna da siffar wannan shuka, a wuri - matsakaici, babban, duhu kore, wrinkled, ba pubescence, waviness na gefen - rauni. M kananan furanni, corolla farin.

Yanayin yanayi

"Ramos" zai iya girma a ko'ina cikin kasashen Turai, Rasha, kasashen da ke kusa da Rasha. Mafi yawan abincin namun daji ke gudana a yankunan tsakiya da tsakiyar Black Earth na Rasha. Ba ji tsoron sanyi ko zafi mai zafi, da kyau magance fari.

Halaye

Kayan amfanin gona yana da har zuwa 370 c daga 1 hectare - mafi girma fiye da misali da aka kafa a yankin tsakiyar. Mafi yawan yawan rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta ya kasance 418 a kowace hectare. Farawa na farko ya ba da babban girbi.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin irin alamun kamar yadda yawan amfanin ƙasa da adadin tubers a cikin wani daji a wasu nau'in dankalin turawa:

Matsarar sitaci a cikin "Ramos" yana ba ka damar amfani da shi don dafa fries, salads. A lokacin da tafasa dukkanin tubers ba sa tafasa, mai kyau a frying.

Mai yawa na gina jiki (potassium, alli, bitamin A, B, C, phosphorus, da dai sauransu) zai kasance a cikin tushen, idan kun dafa su cikin fatar jiki ("in uniform").

Ana amfani da dankali a yawancin masana'antu - samar da abubuwa, magani, cosmetology. Yawancin girke-girke na gari tare da dankali zai inganta narkewar jiki, daidaita yanayin hawan jini, cire abubuwa mai yawa daga jiki, rage matakan cholesterol, kawar da sanyi.

Rawan dankalin turawa ne mai lafiya. An kuma kwashe peel a abinci, yana dauke da mafi yawan bitamin. Dankali iri "Ramos", kamar yawancin launin rawaya, yana da siffofin dandano mai dadi - dandano mai dadi dandano dandano. Akwai kayan girke-girke da yawa don kayan lambu mai tushe, mafi amfani shine cin nama a cikin ƙanshin wuta ko tanda.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Of rashin ƙarfi shan kashi na marigayi Blight na tubers da kuma sama da aka saukar. Late Blight iya iya kauce masa tawurin m spraying na jan karfe sulphate da sauran abubuwa.

Akwai abũbuwan amfãni :

• azumi da ci gaba mai kyau;
• girbi mai albarka;
• gyaran tufafi;
• manyan kayan lambu.
• kananan yawan kananan tubers;
• babban dandano;
• rashin haƙuri;
• unpretentiousness ga irin ƙasa;
• babban juriya ga wasu cututtuka;
• juriya ga lalacewa ta injuna;
• dogon ajiya

Karanta duk game da lokaci, yanayin zafi da ajiya dankali. Har ila yau, yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin zane da kan baranda, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

"Ramos" ya samo asali ne sakamakon nasarar da ma'aikatan Jamus suka yi, wanda shine KWS POTATO B. V. An rajista shi a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha a yankin Central Central da Chernozem a shekarar 2006.

Fasali na girma

Dole ne a karbi wannan nau'in daga ɗakin ajiyar wurare 2 makonni kafin sauka a kan hasken, gwanin yana da tasirin tasirin germination da cigaba da cigaba.

"Ramos" ba burma ba ne ga irin ƙasa, amma ana amfani da takin mai magani. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin kaka, an ƙulla makirci, ana girbe weeds kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani da nitrogenous. Spring maimaita sake. Yadda za'a ciyar, a lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu.

A cikin yankunan da tumatur suka girma a kakar da ta gabata, ba za'a iya shuka dankali ba. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a shuka dankali ba kusa da tumatir, suna da cututtuka na kowa, suna fama da kwari.

Mafi kyau unguwa "Ramos" - kabeji da albasa, wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki inda shekarar bara ta dasa legumes na takin, hatsi.

Lokacin da ƙasa zazzabi a zurfin 10 cm yana da kimanin digiri 13, yana yiwuwa a shuka dankali, tsayawa tsakanin nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na akalla 20 cm. Ramos yana tasowa da yawa, sabili da haka nisa tsakanin lambun dankalin turawa ya kamata ya zama babban.

Shuka srednerannogo dankali zai fara a farkon watan Mayu. Jirgin iska bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 18. Ramos baya son yanayin zafi.. Yanayi mai zurfi "Ramos" ba ya son, don yin amfani da wuraren busassun wuri ko haɓaka.

A cikin yanayin zafi, dankali suna barazanar aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, cicadas, Colorado beetles da larvae, bears da wireworms. Kwayoyin magani ko masu ciwo mai guba, waɗanda aka yalwace kayan lambu zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu amfani game da dankali mai yaduwa don rigakafin kwari.

Har ila yau, sami labarin game da magungunan gargajiya da sunadarai kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

TAMBAYA! "Ramos" yana nuna mummunan abu ga abubuwa da ke cikin shirye-shirye a kan weeds, bayan bayyanar sprouts ba za a iya amfani ba. Zai fi kyau amfani da mulching.

"Ramos" yana da kyau sosai wajen shayarwa da tsoma-tsire. Dole ne a yau da kullum, da tsabtacewa, da tsawa. Watering yana da zaɓi. Don samuwar girbi mai kyau, za ka iya yanke furanni daga ƙananan bishiyoyi, kowane girma zai je tubers. Wajibi ne don narke dankali kawai a lokacin fasaha balaga saboda mummunar juriya ga marigayi tubalin tubers.

Da iri-iri ne da kyau kiyaye na dogon lokaci, ba ji tsoron sanyi. Don ware tsirrai mai karfi da kuma spoilage na tubers, wajibi ne a adana a zafin jiki na har zuwa digiri 4, ya zama m. Yanayin ajiya ya bushe, duhu.

Mun kawo hankalinka kuma yana da mahimman bayanai game da irin nau'in spraying da kuma yadda zai taimaka lokacin da girma dankali.

Har ila yau, kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin maganin herbicides da masu fuka-fuka, da amfanin su da kuma cutar da tsire-tsire.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yana da babban mataki na jure wa ciwon daji dankalin turawa, ƙwayar zinari na zinariya, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana buƙatar fassaro da cututtuka don aiwatar da kayan yaduwa tare da shirye-shirye na kwayoyin halitta.

Kara karantawa game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium za kuma scab.

Hotuna

Dankalin turawa "Ramos", wanda aka kwatanta da wannan labarin an kwatanta dalla-dalla a cikin hotuna da ke ƙasa:

Kammalawa

Harshen Jamus yana shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya, ba ta kasa a ci gaba da iri iri iri ba. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu iya koyo game da fasaha na Dutch, koyon yadda za a shuka dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling ba, kuma abin da ke nuna fasalin farkon iri. Kazalika da dankali a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa: