M Mailargonium Angel. Hotuna da bayanin irin iri, shawarwari masu kyau don bunkasa fure

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa geranium da pelargonium daya ne kuma iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, a cikin karni na 18, masana kimiyya na Dutch sun bayyana ra'ayin cewa pelargonium yana daya daga cikin furanni na iyali na geranium.

Geranium da pelargonium suna kama da kamannin su, amma geranium sauƙin jurewa sanyi da sanyi, ba kamar pelargonium ba. A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi daya daga cikin nau'in pelargonium - Angel Pelargonium.

Bayanan Botanical, tarihin da farashi

Angel Pelargonium (Angel pelargoniums) - Wannan inji, wanda ya bayyana a sakamakon hanyar hayewa da ƙuƙwalwa, daga abin da ta gaji rassan bishiyoyi da kananan furanni. Wannan shi ne nau'ikan iri-iri masu yawa, bred a farkon karni na 20.

Angel Pelargonium ya karbi sunansa daga kalmar Angeline - don girmama nau'o'i na asali na sarauta. Dukkanin albarkatun Pelargonium da ke samuwa a yau sune matasan wasu tsire-tsire masu iyaye. Wannan flower kuma ana kiransa viola-launi pelargonium, ko geranium viola, saboda furanni, kama da pansies.

Sakamakon bambancin wannan jinsin shine girma mai ampel, kamar na sarakunan sarauta. Wannan nau'i na ci gaba ba a nuna shi a tsaye ba, amma yana girma da rassan da ke rataye kan gefen tukunya.

Bayanan bayyanar da fasali

A cikin bayyanar, mala'iku pelargoniums kama sarakunan pelargoniums a dada. Yawancin lokaci sun fara farfadowa kuma sun bambanta da yawa furanni da baya na lokacin farin ciki terry foliage. Angel Pelargoniums ba su da tsayi, amma suna da wuya kuma suna girma sirri da lush. A lokaci guda, rassan suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, suna jin ƙanshin lemun tsami. Furen furen pelorgonium sun zo a cikin tabarau daban-daban, irin su ruwan hoda, violet, fararen, guda biyu ko uku masu launin, tare da gefe tare da gefuna.

Hanyoyi masu rarrabuwa na launuka na wannan jinsin su ne ƙarancin haske da tsayayya da yanayin m, da mahimmancin kulawa da tsada-tsire. Amma don samun kyakkyawar tsire-tsire mai shuka, dole ne a tabbatar da kula da shi. A matsayinka na mulkin, lokacin flowering shine kimanin watanni 9.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tare da ci gaban mala'ika na pelargonium rataye, sabili da haka, sun dace da girma a cikin tsayayyen hanyoyi da gonaki. Ya kamata a lura cewa mafi kyau daga cikin waɗannan pelargoniums sun yi girma a cikin kungiyoyi, saboda haka sun fi kyau shuka tsaba 5-7 a daya akwati. Idan furen ke tsiro a rana, ba za a iya yanke shi ba, kamar yadda Angel Pelargonium bai rasa siffarsa ba kuma yana kula da bayyanar ido.

Dabbobi iri iri da hotuna

Yau masu horticulturists ba da yawa irin Angel Pelargonium, tun da wannan jinsin ne matasan. Amma shayarwa sun samo hanyoyi masu yawa, wanda Angel Viola da Angel Orange suka fi shahara da ƙaunatattun su.

Viola

Angel Viola wani karami ne mai daɗi da ke da farin ciki tare da yalwacin flowering duk tsawon lokacin rani. Furen tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan hoda ne masu launin ruwan hoda kuma suna nuna bambanci da launin toka mai launin fata a kan petals. Ganye na wannan tsire-tsire yana fitar da ƙanshin lemun tsami, yana taimakawa wajen kyautata zaman lafiya.

Orange

Wannan iri-iri na Angel Pelargonium (Angeleyes Orange) an bambanta da unpretentiousness da yawan flowering. Ana nuna bambancin furanni na Orange da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, suna da launin fata-brown, kuma akwai wasu magunguna a duk fadin. Kyakkyawan ganye masu ban sha'awa na shuka sun ba shi sakamako na ado. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan furanni masu kyau za su zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga masu shuka da gonaki ko mawuyacin hali, kazalika da ba da kyan gani ga kowane ɗaki.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

1. Idan ka shuka tsaba na pelargonium, ya fi kyau shuka su a tsakiyar hunturu a cikin kananan kwantena da peat ko peat / sand mixture 1: 1.
2. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a bi da ƙasa tare da gishiri da kuma rufe shi da gilashi.
3. Bayan fitowar harbe ya zama wajibi ne don kula da danshi mai laushi da kuma yawan zazzabi mai kyau na digiri 20-22.
4. Idan ka kawo geranium daga shagon ko sanya dashi, to kana buƙatar shirya abun da ke da kyau mafi kyau na ƙasa.
5. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don gudanar da aikin yau da kullum. Ya kamata a lura cewa yawan shayarwa zai iya haifar da mutuwar wani gida.

Haske da wuri

Room Angel Pelargonium ya kamata a girma a kan well-lit taga sills. Bugu da ƙari, tukunya don amfanin gonar ya zama karamin. A cikin inuwa, tsire ne kawai a cikin girma, amma bazai ba buds.

Taimako Angel Pelargonium yana iya girma a cikin inuwa da karamin girma a rana.

Bukatun shara

Don dasa shuki da transplanting mala'ika pelargoniums, za ka iya dauka kasar gona a flower shagunanWanne ya dace da geraniums da sauran furanni na cikin gida. Kasashen da aka hade tare da peat za'a iya amfani da su. Kafin dasa, a hankali duba ƙasa don gaban kwari larvae da sauran kwari. Idan aka saya pelargonium an dasa shi, to sai a shirya ƙasa tare da abun da ke ciki:

• turf;
• yashi;
• humus;
• ƙasa mai laushi.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da cakuda na gina jiki don pelargoniums.wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna.

Kulawa na gida

Ya kamata a lura cewa saboda yawan furanni pelargoniums na bukatar sanyi mai sanyi, kimanin digiri 8 na Celsius. Kuma a lokacin lokacin ci gaba kana buƙatar ciyar da su da takin gargajiya daban-daban, kamar kowane bishiyoyi masu shuka. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin taki shi ne gaban phosphorus da alli, da kuma abun ciki na nitrogen. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a shayar da furanni a gyare-gyare, rike ƙasa mai laushi, kuma tabbatar da cire furen fure.

Bai kamata kuyi ruwa da injin ba tare da taki mai laushi - yana da cutarwa ga buds. Domin Mala'ikan Pelargonium yayi girma da kuma bunkasa, kawai ana buƙatar iskar lantarki mai kyau da iska mai kyau. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da akwai rashin haske na haske, dole ne a ba da karin haske ta hasken fitilu. Wannan yanayin yana tabbatar da ƙwayar tsire-tsire da yawancin furanni da girma.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Great cutar da pelargonium mala'ika m moldwanda ya bayyana a matsayin launin toka a jikin ganye. Dalilin abin da ya faru shi ne dampness mai yawa da kuma rashin iska na dakin. Don hana wannan cututtukan, wajibi ne don samar da isasshen sarari tsakanin tsire-tsire kuma a lokaci don tsaftace shuka daga rassan bishiyoyi da ganye.

Don wannan dalili, an shuka shuka a ɓoye, wanda yake nuna kansa a bayyanar launuka masu duhu a tushe na karshen. Yawancin lokaci cutar ba za a warke ba, sabili da haka dole ne a ajiye akalla ƙananan cuttings.

Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, Angel Pelargonium yana mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal daban-daban. Don rigakafi, dole ne mu bi da shuka tare da mafita na musamman.

Har ila yau, daya daga cikin kwari mafi yawan dabba shine whitefly, wanda ya bayyana a cikin karamin launin fata ko larvae a kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye. Lokacin sayen shuke-shuke ya kamata kula da ganyen pelargonium. Har ila yau, kafin shigar da shuka daga gonar zuwa cikin dakin dole ne a bi da shi tare da kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwon dabbobi Angel Pelargonium - tsaba, cuttings da rarraba daji. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa da haifuwa ana ɗauka a matsayin grafting, tun da yake shi ne wanda ya ba da tabbacin adana dabi'un iri iri na shuka.

Cuttings

Ana iya zaɓar zafin zaren Angel Pelargonium a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma ya fi kyau a yi haka a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara, ko bayan karshen flowering.

1. Ya kamata a cire cututtukan daga kananan yara masu karfi. Tare da Angel Pelargonium ya zama wajibi ne don yanke cuttings 2.5-3 cm tsawo, yin kusantar da hankali a cikin ƙananan part.
2. Wannan karshen za a iya bi da shi tare da gawayi, hana shi daga juyawa.
3. A cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don buƙatar cututtuka da rufe tare da gwaninta ko kwalban filastik.
4. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne mu lura da tsarin zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 22.
5. Bayan kimanin makonni 1.5-2 ya kamata ya faru.
6. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya tsintsa cututtuka a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma jira don tushen su bayyana.
7. Bayan haka, an cire cuttings a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa.

Angel Pelargonium shi ne cikakken ado ga kowane lambun ko dakin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi tare da yawan furanni da ƙanshi. Abubuwan halayensa masu kyau sun haɗa da kyakkyawa, tsawon lokaci na flowering, kayan warkarwa da kulawa marasa kyau.