Proper kuma dace ciyar eggplant seedlings ba zai samu kawai girbi mai kyau, amma kuma don kauce wa matsaloli tare da namo.
Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a takin ƙananan ƙananan kuma wane kuskure ya kamata a kauce masa a cikin labarinmu.
Janar dokoki
A lokacin namo of eggplant seedlings kana buƙatar ku ciyar da tsaka-tsalle 3-5. Wannan zai karfafa tushen tsarin da harbe a gaba daya kuma za su guje wa matsalolin da yawa, irin su fadowa seedlings, da rawaya da sauransu.
Ya kamata a la'akari da inda za ku yi girma a cikin tsire-tsire: a cikin ƙasa mara karewa ko kuma a cikin wani gine-gine. Daga wannan zaɓin za su dogara ne akan abin da ke tattare da haɗuwa ga shiri na dressings.
Yadda za a ciyar da eggplant seedlings don ci gaba: mataki-mataki umarnin
Akwai biyu muhimman abinci matakai matasa shuke-shuke: kafin da bayan ɗaukar.
Kafin ɗaukar, takin mai magani, kwayoyin halitta, da takin mai magani da ke dauke da potassium da nitrogen. Top dressing na seedlings fara nan da nan bayan bayyanar da farko harbe.
An gabatar da su a cikin ruwa, suna shayar da su a tushen. Cincin kwakwalwan kwari akan matasan ganye zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuka, don haka idan taki ya samo kan launi, ya kamata a wanke shi da ruwa mai dumi. Saboda haka, irin waɗannan hanyoyin mafi sau da yawa ana gudanar da safiyalokacin da rana ba ta aiki kamar yadda rana take ba, saboda ba zai yiwu a lura da kowane digo ba.
Yadda ake ciyar da eggplant seedlings bayan daukana? Don wannan amfani hadaddun da takin mai maganikamar "Ideal" ko "Kemira wagon". An shayar da su cikin ruwa, yawanci sukan dauki teaspoon daya tare da lita biyar na ruwa, zubar da matasa a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da wannan bayani, guje wa lamba tare da ganye.
Akwai wani zaɓi: yana da takalmin ruwa, don shirya maganin da za ku buƙaci guda ɗaya a kowace rabi lita na ruwa, ya kamata a shayar da shi kamar yadda aka yi da takin mai magani. Bayan kwanaki 12-16, yawan taki zai buƙatar ninki biyu.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne don canja abin da suke ciki, yana da kyawawa cewa abun da ke cikin taki shine phosphorus da potassium. Kafin wannan lokacin, kada ku ci gaba da hawan hawan, gishiri mai sauƙi na iya faruwa a eggplant seedlings, kuma wannan zai haifar da mummunar yanayin yanayin.
Muhimmanci! Idan tsire-tsire sun fara sannu a hankali, kuma ganye sun canza launi, a wannan yanayin yana da amfani ta amfani da "tsinkayyar" da "Señor Tomato" mai tsawo. Domin ci gaba da ƙarfafa tushen shine kayan aiki mai kyau "mai karɓar haraji" da "aikin gona".
Bugu da ƙari ga kayan ado na wucin gadi, mafi yawan da aka yi amfani dashi al'ada ciyarwa.
Suna da amfani da yawa a kan sinadarin sinadarin. Na farko, su kar a tara a cikin ƙasa.
Wato, shekara ta gaba ba za ta buƙaci kulawa na musamman na ƙasa ba, idan kana son shuka wani abu. Abu na biyu shine, tsabtace muhalli na samfurin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da shirye-shirye, kuma dafa kanka.
Ciyar da eggplant seedlings a gida. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu shirye su ne "Bioton", "Biohumus" da kuma "Gidan Lafiya". Har ila yau, za a iya shirya gauraya mai gina jiki a gida. Alal misali kwasfa bala fata cikakke ba kawai ga eggplants, amma har ga sauran amfanin gona solanaceous.
An shirya kamar haka: 3-4 peels peels suna zuba tare da ruwan zãfi game da 1.5-2 lita kuma infused for 2-3 days. Irin wannan jiko Saturates kasar gona da potassium.
Akwai wani zaɓi na ciyar kuma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci tsoffin shayi daga cikin lita uku da harsashi na ƙwaiya na kaza guda goma, wanda dole ne ya zama ƙasa, gauraye kuma ya dage don kwanaki 3-5. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya ruwa da kananan harbe na eggplant.
Don hana cutar a matsayin fata baki ruwa ya kasance kawai da safegirgije weather ne manufa. Wannan ciyarwa zai ba da cikakken madadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai zuwa ga seedlings, da ƙarfafa juriya lokacin da farmaki ta hanyar kwari.
Wasu Masu amfani da aquarium suna amfani da ruwa mai tsabta don takin seedlings.
Ana yin amfani da wannan ruwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yana dauke da kayan sharar gida na kifi da tsire-tsire na ruwa, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan yanayin shuke-shuke.
Irin wannan takin zai taimakawa ba kawai don bunkasa girma ba, amma har ma don kauce wa matsaloli masu girma a cikin girma seedlings, wanda a halin yanzu ana jira marasa lambu a kowane mataki.
Na farko ciyar eggplant seedlings
Yana da muhimmin mataki a ci gaba da seedlings kuma ya kamata a gudanar da shi bisa ga dukan ka'idoji, kara cigaban ci gaba za su dogara da shi. Akwai hanyoyi da dama fiye da takin samin eggplant seedlings a karo na farko, dukansu suna da kyau a hanyarsu.
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da ciyar da eggplant seedlings yana dogara ne akan aikace-aikace na potassium nitrate. Wannan yana buƙatar 30 grams na abu diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan bambancin ciyarwa ne na duniyaYa dace da bude ƙasa da greenhouses.
Hanya na biyu ita ce taki "Kemira-Lux". A lita 10 na ruwa kana buƙatar taki na 20-30 na taki, kazalika da hanyar farko na ciyarwa, yana da kyau ga gidajen gida da na gida.
Kuma zabin na karshe shi ne cakuda takin mai magani. An yi amfani dashi don ciyar da matasan yara a cikin gidajen mafari na greenhouse. Ɗaya daga cikin 5 na ammonium nitrate, 15 grams na superphosphate da 10 grams na potassium sulphate da lita 10 na ruwa.
Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan al'ada da kuma tabbatar da hanyoyi na farko ciyar eggplant seedlings.
Babban mahimmancin banbanci tsakanin gaurayewa ga greenhouses da ƙasa wanda ba a kare ba shine hade-haɗe ga ƙasa mara tsaro ba su da tasirin gaske.
Suna taimakawa a nan gaba don tsayayya da cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta, kuma zai iya ƙara jure yanayin canji.
Ciyar da eggplant seedlings ne mai wuya abu kuma kawai mai gogaggen lambu iya rike shi. Amma idan kun kasance sabon zuwa wannan kasuwancin, kada ku ƙi, za ku yi nasara. Sa'a mai kyau da girbi mai yawa!
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Amfani mai amfani game da shirya tsaba kafin shuka.
