Turar duniyarmu tana da bambanci. Akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da na gida waɗanda suka dace su zauna a cikin karamin tukwane, akwai wadanda suke cin abinci. Kowane fure yana da kyau da kuma na musamman a hanyarta.
Mene ne karamin-petunia da kuma yadda za'a kula da shi sosai - karanta a cikin kayanmu.
Bayanan Botanical
Mini-petunia ne na ainihin Petunia. Wadannan nau'ikan sunaye ne mai tsaka-tsire-tsire ko suna kama da shuke-shuken herbaceous tare da mai launi ko kafa mai tushe.
Mini-petunia ne na iyalin nightshade, wanda ke nufin yana da sauƙin girma a matsayin iyalan gidaje mara kyau.
An gano Petunia a 1770 kusa da yankunan Uruguay. A zamanin yau, siffofin furanni suna nunawa. An fara wannan tsari a 1835. A sakamakon haka, tashi, manyan-flowered da wadansu iri iri iri suna "haife".
Daban-daban iri, fasali da hotuna
Mini-petunia kuma ana kiransa dwarf da ƙananan. Da iri-iri yana da siffofin da ke gaba:
- Girman furanni ba kai fiye da 4-5 cm ba, amma suna da kyau a kan dukan tsire-tsire, wanda ya ba shi siffar babban ball.
- Za'a iya ɓacewa gaba daya a cikin wannan kyakkyawar kyau.
- Girman da harbe ya fi guntu idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan iri. Erects ba su wuce 20 cm, kuma ampelous iri dake da rassan 30-35 cm tsawo.
- Dukkanin karamin Petunia na da girma kuma yawancin furanni ne.
- Tsarin shuka yana da tsabta kuma yana da kyau, a kan shi kuma a kan ganyayyaki za ku iya ganin gashin gashi.
Dark dune dwarf
Wannan ƙananan tsire ne. Ya yi farin ciki a baya tare da bayyanawa da dama da dama yanzu yanzu. Ƙungiya mai laushi, rassan fuka-fuka da diamita na 4-5 cm Suna da launi mai ban sha'awa - kifi. A shuka an yi wa ado da balconies da loggias. Da iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin damuwa.
Mirage F1
Height na wani shuka ne 25-35 cm Wannan jerin kunshi nau'i nau'i na 25 daban-daban tabarau. Akwai furanni tare da kyakoki mai haske, tare da mai haske, tsakiya da kuma gefuna.
Fantasy F1 blue
Wannan ƙananan petunia ne tare da kananan furanni (2.5-4 cm cikin diamita), tsire-tsire na tsayi 20-25 cm. Ita mai karami ne, yana kama da kwallon. A rarrabe alama ne yawan flowering da sanyi juriya.
Cinderella F1 Purple
Da iri-iri ne rassan mai launi tare da babban adadin flower stalks. Girman wani daji a tsawo na 20 cm A flower launi m - violet. Da iri-iri na buƙatar mai yawa na gina jiki don kulawa.
Za'a iya samun cikakken bayani game da iri-iri na kananan-petunia Cinderella F1 Violet a wannan bidiyo mai amfani:
Kula dwarf kyakkyawa
Wannan jerin furanni za a iya girma a cikin tukwane da baranda na baranda, kuma wurin da ke cikin gadaje na flower yana da kyau. An shuka shuka a kan seedlings a Fabrairu - Afrilu.
- Lokacin sayen tsaba, lura cewa suna cikin granules. An rufe shi da abun da zai iya sauƙaƙewa wanda zai sauƙaƙe tsarin shuka da girma.
- Dole ne a sanya takalma a kan farfajiyar da aka yiwa ruwa da ruwa. Bayan an sami ruwan sha mai yalwaci daga wani fure da tukwane an rufe shi da gilashi. Kada ka yarda da bushewa na gashi.
- Za a iya ganin sabbin furanni a cikin makonni 1-2-2 yayin da suke cike da zazzabi na cikin gida na 22-24 ° C tare da isasshen haske. Hasken rana ta hasken rana a kan tukwane bai dace ba.
- Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a matakan ci gaba, a lokacin da aka kafa ganye na gaskiya 2-3. Bayan an nutse, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da ƙwayar hadaddun da take dauke da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma alamomi don samin asalin tushen da kuma hanzari na tsari na flowering. Lokaci na flowering zai iya rinjayar ta canza canjin hasken rana.
- Kyakkyawan zazzabi don ci gaban shuka da ci gaba za a yi la'akari 16-18 ° C. Tsire-tsire da aka sanya a ƙasa kawai bayan karshen frosts.
- Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa da wannan nau'i-nau'i shine haske, mai kyau, isasshen ruwa, inda hasken rana ke dogon lokaci. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin daga iska.
Cututtuka da kwari
Zai yiwu a fara kirgawa a cikin kwanaki 7 bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire har zuwa watan Agusta. Ana buƙatar tsagewa a matsayi na matsakaici, saboda fure ba ta yarda da waterlogging ba. Kamar kowane shuka, petunia zai iya jure wa wasu cututtuka da kuma yaki a kashe harin kwari. Tare da kulawa matalauta, furen zai iya sha wahala daga:
- Wet da launin toka. Alamar cutar za ta kasance bayyanar a kan furanni, ganye da kuma mai tushe na launin ruwan kasa mai haske, wanda tsawon lokaci ya rufe shi da launin toka mai launin toka. Babban dalilin cutar - low zazzabi, high zafi, wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don kauce wa cutar ba kamata a bari a saukowa ba. Abin tausayi ne, amma marasa lafiya ba zai iya farfadowa ba. Ba a yi amfani da ƙasa daga bisani don dasa shuki wani furanni ba.
- Aphids. Zaka iya amfani da kwari ko aiwatar da shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai karfi.
- Mafarki mai yalwa. Zai yiwu ya faru saboda sauyin yanayin zafin jiki da zafi mai tsanani. Ana bayyana a cikin gaskiyar cewa an rufe ganye da furanni da furanni. A wannan yanayin, an cire ɓangarorin marasa lafiya na tsire-tsire, bayan haka ana bi da furen da sulfur.
Sake haifar da maganganu da matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Canja wurin shuka daga gonar zuwa tukunya a cikin fall. Sake haifar da petunia ta hanyar cuttings.
- An zaɓi shinge mai kyau don grafting kuma an ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi a lokacin hunturu.
- Yanke cututtuka daga shuka a watan Maris, cire ƙananan ganye, barin nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i biyu.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana sa yankan na minti daya a Kornevin.
- Bayan an sanya su a cikin ruwa don nutsewa ko kuma a rufe su a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da polyethylene. Ana cire shi tare da samuwar sabon ganye.
Yayinda ake karamin karamin karamin fata, akwai haɗarin fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa.:
- Gudun ganye. Dalilin shine ya zama rayuwa a kan tsinkar gizo-gizo. Don magance shi, ana kula da furen tare da acaricide. Wani dalili na iya zama low zafi da high zazzabi.
- Yellow ya fita tare da rashin haske da rashi ƙarfe. Magnesium ma yana da mahimmanci, wanda ya hana ganye fall.
- Young seedlings tare da karfi da kuma m ƙasa moistening mutu saboda sakamakon rot a cikin tushen.
- Bayyana furanni marar fure a kan petunias yana yiwuwa ne saboda dasa shuki a cikin karamin akwati da kuma rashin abinci a cikin ƙasa. Ko dai shuka ba ta sami ƙarfin bayan dasa ba.
Daga waɗannan launi, abubuwan kirki masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa. An yi amfani da su wajen yin sayen ofisoshin, cafes, kayan gida, baranda da gazebos. Kuma abin da ke da muhimmanci - mini-petunias yana da matsananciyar rigakafi ga yanayin yanayin yanayi mara kyau, wanda ya ba da damar furen girma a kowane kusurwar kasar.
