Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia) - tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa mita biyu, tare da manyan variegated bar zuwa rabin mita, wanda wurin haifuwar shi ne Kudancin Amirka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsiren ya bunƙasa, ya sake sabon ganye kuma yana jin daɗin ido tare da kyan gani. Amma, kamar duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dieffenbachia yana da nasaba da cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin wannan labarin za muyi nazari akan magunguna da magunguna na Dieffenbachia.
Cututtuka na Fungal
Dieffenbachia shine mafi saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, tushen abin da yake da yawan zafin jiki na iska, matsanancin watering ko zafi daga dakin da yake girma. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafin bayyanar naman gwari a lokacin shuka dashi, kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau. Ka yi la'akari da irin wadannan cututtuka Dieffenbachia fungal: anthracnose, fusarium, root rot da leaf spot.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran wannan shuka bayan mai kula da gidan sarauta a Vienna - Josef Dieffenbach.
Yadda za a warkewarta dieffenbachia daga anthracnose
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides fungi yana haifar da anthracnose dieffenbachia, wanda ya bayyana kamar aibobi a kan ganyayyaki, wanda ya rufe dukkan launi, bayan haka duk ganye ya bushe. Dalilin wannan cututtuka ana dauke su da yawan zazzabi a cikin daki mai zafi da matsananciyar watering. Matakan da suka mutu sun kamu da anthracnose, dole ne a hallaka su. Diffenbachia don maganin wannan cuta ya kamata a bi da shi da gaggawa tare da kwayoyi masu guba - "Vitaros" ko "Fundazol" bisa ga umarnin su. 
Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin da spraying dieffenbachia, ruwa tsakanin kara da petiole na iya haifar da leaf rot.
Rigakafin da magani na fusarium
Fusarium solani fungi ya haifar da fusarium, wanda yake nunawa ta hanyar launi mai launin launin toka a kan asalinsu da asali na tushen mutuwa. Ganye da fusarium ya fadi kuma ganye ya juya rawaya. Idan iska da ƙasa sun fi tsayi, inji yana rufe wani yatsun naman gishiri mai launin ruwan kasa. Mai wakilcin mai yaduwa yana da tsayayya ga abubuwa masu banƙyama, na dogon lokaci za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin ƙasa gurbatacce. Bi da fusarium tare da kula da shuka "Fundazol", "Rovral".
A matsayin prophylaxis na fusarium, ana amfani da substrates mai kyau nagari, a lokacin haifuwa, ba su yarda da dasa shuki mai kwari ba. Za a iya dasa kayan abu a cikin wani bayani mai banƙyama don kashi huɗu na sa'a don ƙarin daddare. Domin prophylaxis, ana yin amfani da spraying tare da Glyocladin wani lokaci. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dieccenbachia ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi da bakin ciki lokacin da ya shiga bakin da idanu, daidai da haka. Bugu da ƙari, yara da dabbobi sun fi fallasa su guba.
Sakamakon launi
Naman gwari Phyosphaeria eustoma yana sa sautin ganye a Dieffenbachia, wanda yake nuna kanta a matsayin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da iyakar yankin orange. Tsohon ganye sun fi dacewa da cutar. A shuka samun rashin lafiya a cikin wani dakin zafi da high zafi. Maganin mai cutar da cutar ta cigaba da ci gaba a kan gutsuttsarin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cutar kuma za'a iya daukar su tare da taimakon ruwa. Lokacin da aka gano tabo, Dieffenbachia ya kamata a sanya shi cikin yanayin da ya dace da kuma bi da shi ko dai Vitaros ko Fundazole. 
Die Rotenbachia Gyara Rot
Pythium da Phytophthora fungi suna haifar da lalacewa, yana nuna ɓangaren duhu a kan asalinsu da ƙuƙumman tsirrai na shuka, a tsawon lokaci, ɓangaren ya ɓata a Dieffenbachia, karya da dama. Za'a iya rufe spots tare da tsofaffin launin toka mai launin toka. Maganin mai cuta na cutar ya kasance a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire mai tsami-tsire-tsire yana samun rashin lafiya, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska a dakin inda Dieffenbachia ke tsiro yana taimakawa wajen cutar. Don rigakafin cututtuka na floriculture, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsalle masu tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle da kuma kayan da ake amfani da shi. Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, an maye gurbin wani ɓangare na substrat, an dakatar da ruwa kuma aka kula da shuka tare da "Previkur" ko "Kasuwancin Zinariya". 
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya sauya tsire-tsire mai sauƙi cikin yanke, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka ɓangare na kara a cikin ruwa.
Bacteriosis da Dieffenbachia
Kwayoyin cuta Erwinia carotovora Bergey da Erwinia chrisantemi suna haifar da bacteriosis a Dieffenbachia, wanda aka bayyana a kan tayi tare da yankunan ruwa tare da gefen gefen, a tsawon lokaci sai spots ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka a launi, kuma ganyayyaki suna rufe hasken ruwa mai haske tare da iyakar rawaya. Maganar cutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gutsurer tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cutar, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar lokacin da aka shuka shuka, an kunna shi a matsanancin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki, kuma tare da ƙasa mai yawa. A lokacin da aka canza yanayin, dole ne a lura da ka'idojin agrotechnology, tsire-tsire masu karfi da cutar bacteriosis dole ne a hallaka su. A matsayin magani, spraying da pouring dieffenbachia da jan karfe sulphate ko Bordeaux cakuda yana da tasiri. 
Yadda za a magance cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka Dieffenbachia
A maimakon babban rabo daga cututtuka ne na rukuni na bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, wanda akwai na kowa: leaf tagulla da mosaic hoto. Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a warke daga mutuwa daga wadannan cututtuka.
Bronze ganye
Kwayar tumatir na tumatir yana haifar da launi na tagulla a dieffenbachia, wanda ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin da'irori, zobba ko bishiyoyi na launin launi, tare da lokacin da ganye ya ɓace, rataye. Bayan kayar da tagulla, dieffenbachia ba ya girma. An dauki wakili na cutar da kwayoyin fringed-winged, ko thrips, 0.5-2 mm a tsawon. An samu nasarar maganin cutar tare da lura da "Aktar", "Aktophyt" da "Fitoverm". 
Yadda za a warkewarta bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri mosaic
Dasuen mosaic virus yana haifar da kwayar cutar mosaic. An bayyana cutar a kan ganye ta hanyar mosaic blotch, ci gaba da shuka ya tsaya. Wanda ake zargi da cututtuka na cuta yana ɗauke da kwari, sau da yawa aphids, da kyau kiyaye su a cikin shuke-shuke da aka shafa. Don rigakafin da magani na maganin kwari da ake amfani dashi, an yi nazarin "Aktara", "Actofit" da "Fitoverm". 
Yana da muhimmanci! A dakin daji, ƙananan ganye sau da yawa fada, da na ado bayyanar ya ɓace. Wannan shi ne dukiyar da ba za ta iya yiwuwa ba, to kawai kuna buƙatar sabunta shi.A kowane hali, dukan cututtuka na dieffenbachia sun fi sauƙi don hana ta shuka shuka a yanayin da ya dace, la'akari da halaye da bukatunta, maimakon yin yaki da cututtuka da rashin daidaitattun yanayi na tsare.
