Medvedka - babban kwari daga tsari Orthoptera.
Sun kira shi saboda jikin da ba shi da kyau, wanda aka rufe shi da gashin launin fata.
Matasa suna da launin launin toka kuma suna da kyau, wanda ake kira su "fi."
Wataƙila don shan jaraba na musamman, to wannan kwari a cikin mutane ana kiranta "kabeji." Dangane da tsarin sabon abu na takalma na gaba - ƙuƙwalƙuka da tsinkar da aka gani - an kira medvedka "ciwon daji". Kuma daga Latin, sunansa yana fassara shi ne "cricket-mole".
Bayyanar wani kai
Ma'aikatan iyali sun yi girma har zuwa mita 5-8. Abdomen sau sau 3 fiye da cephalothorax, yana kai 3-3.5 cm Yana da taushi kuma yana da siffar launi, a ƙarshen an haɗa shi da antennae, kayan aiki kimanin 1 cm tsawo.Da ake kira cerci.
Ba kamar sauran crickets ba, bear ba shi da ovipositor. Kullin thoracic dake kare shugaban kirji yana da karfi da karfi. Idan akwai hatsarin kwari zai iya ɓoye kansa a ɓoye.
Tsaran fuka-fuki na tsofaffi suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin Sikeli a cikin nau'i na Sikeli, sau da yawa fiye da ciki. A kan kawuncin beyar suna da idanu guda biyu, da kuma tsalle-tsalle da nau'i biyu na tentacles a kan tarnaƙi na bakin tare da karfin makamai mai karfi. A baya kafafu 4-5 thorns suna located. Ƙafafun kafa na bear ne daban.
Suna da karfi sosai, takaice, tare da ƙananan ƙafar kafa kuma, kamar dai an juya waje, kamar kamannin kwayoyin. Yana da wani nau'i mai kyau na yin kyan kullun da ke dauke da beyar.
Phylloxera abu mai hatsari ne na inabõbi.
Gano kayan inabi mafi kyau ta hanyar latsa mahaɗin.
Bayani na innabi: //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/sorta-vinograda/luchshie-sorta-vinograda.html
Phylloxera abu mai hatsari ne na inabõbi.Yankuna da rarraba yankin
Halin jinsin bea yana da nau'in jinsin 5 kuma yana da iyalin crickets. Ƙananan bambance-bambance na bear ba su da muhimmanci. Gaskiyar ita ce mazauni da girman.
Nau'ikan Bears:
1. Gida mai suna Gryllotalpagryllotalpa - an rarraba jinsin a Turai duka, sai dai Faransa, Norway da Finland, zuwa Yammacin Asia, da Kazakhstan, Arewacin Afrika da Kudancin Caucasus. Irin nauyin bear ne mai kwakwalwa, yana da yanki mafi girma.
2. Hawan Afrika (Gryllotalpaafricana) - yana da ɗan ƙarami - kawai 2-4 cm An rarraba shi a duk ƙasar Asia, Japan, China, Indiya, da Australia da kuma tsibirin Philippines. Akwai dan wasan Afrika a Rasha.
3. Gabashin Gabashin Medvedka (Gryllotalpafossor) yana zaune ne a Japan, Tsakiya ta tsakiya da Asiya ta Kudu, Sin, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da Uzbekistan. A Rasha, a Sakhalin, a Urals, Ussuri da Primorsky Territories.
4. Yau mai lakabi goma (Neocurtillahexadactyla) shine karamin bears, tsawon jikinsa kawai 1.5-3 cm, herbivorous. An rarraba a gabashin Arewacin Amirka, a Mexico, Panama. An shigo da shi kuma an samu nasarar zama a yankin Kudancin Amirka (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador).
5. A kai mai kai daya (Gryllotalpaunispina) - wanda ake kira wani sirri ko tsakar Turkestan, wanda masanin ilimin halitta mai suna Henri de Saussure ya rubuta.
Salon da mazaunin ku
Medvedka yana son yashi kasa da rana ta shimfiɗa. Guji wuraren busassun wuri kuma ya tsaya a kusa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa. Medvedki yana da ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace mai tsanani. Suna son yin nests a cikin gidãjen Aljanna.
Gina harsuna, suna gnaw ta hanyar tushen da tubers na shuke-shuke, ganimar da kwararan fitila da kuma tushen. Don motsa kwari amfani da abubuwa uku a lokaci daya - kasa, iska da ruwa. A lokacin da suke kwanciyar hanyoyi, kuma da dare suna iya tashi a wani tsawo daga 50 cm zuwa 5 m a kan nesa.
Mink na Medvedka karamin kamara ne da ke fadada zuwa fita kuma tana da motsi mai yawa, yana zuwa ƙasa daga 5 zuwa 20 cm a lokacin rani, har zuwa 1-2 m a cikin hunturu. Ƙauna ba a banza ba ne a cikin wasan kirki na iyali. Ba za a iya jin ƙuƙuruwa ba kawai a daren, har ma a lokacin rana.
Maganar mai ƙarfin beyar shine sau biyu na ƙarfin kwarewar wasan. Kuma godiya ga rami a siffar ƙaho, yin aiki a matsayin mai sa maye, ana iya ji shi a nesa na 600 m daga asalin. Taɗi - hanyar sadarwa na bear. Akwai kusan nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i guda dubu da ke dauke da bayanai daban-daban.
Peach: kula da namo. Karanta a kan shafinmu game da yadda ake girma peaches a kan shafinmu.
Fasali na dasa shuki: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/poleznye-svojstva-vishni-a-takzhe-posadka-i-uhod-za-kulturoj.html
Peach: kula da namo. Karanta a kan shafinmu game da yadda ake girma peaches a kan shafinmu.Raho da ƙwaya
Da farkon zafi, a cikin Maris-Afrilu, da kuma a wasu yankunan har zuwa karshen watan Yuni, lokacin farawa yana farawa a lokacin hutu. A wannan lokaci, ana jin su sosai.
Bayan jima'i, mace tana gina gida mai nisa a kusa da babbar hanya a zurfin 10-20 cm, wanda kuma yana da sau da dama. Don kare qwai, mace tana fitowa da ƙuduri na musamman wanda yake rufe murfin gida.
Tsarin yana daga qwai 200 zuwa 600 ne game da 2.5 mm a cikin girman. Rashin launin rawaya rawaya ya bayyana cikin mako guda.
Da farko, su makãho ne kuma suna ciyar da jakar kwai a cikin goiter. Sai suka zama launin toka bayan da farko molt, fashe daga cikin gida, fara ciyar da humus da matasa matasa, kuma, girma, wuce zuwa tubers da rhizomes na shuke-shuke, earthworms da larvae na sauran kwari. A cikin girma mutum larvae ci gaba sannu a hankali, daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 years.
Harm daga bear
Medvedka ne mai cututtukan 'ya'yan itace mai tsanani. Tsayar da motsi, kwari suna ginin duk abin da suke cikin hanya. Suna rushe tushensu kuma sun kwashe kayan amfanin gona. Medvedka ci 'ya'yan itace, gnaws kayan lambu.
Dangane da yanayin da ake ciki na ƙwayoyin kwari, tsuntsaye bazai shafar yawan adadin mutanensu ba, kuma kwari masu girma suna da kyau. A lokacin kakar wasa, mace tana daga 200 zuwa 600 qwai.
Don bincika yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, bears na iya tafiya nesa.
Suna son su zauna a cikin lambuna da yankuna tare da rigar, wadataccen abinci, ƙasa mai laushi, tare da babban abun ciki na humus.
Hanyar da ake rubutu da Medvedka
Game da kasancewar beyar a kan wata mãkirci ko a gonar, ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafun da aka yi birgima a ƙasa. A wadannan wurare, tsire-tsire sun bushe kuma suka mutu.
Zai yiwu a fitar da Medvedka, amma saboda wannan ya kamata ka zabi wani shiri mai kyau da kuma aiwatar da matakan da za a magance wannan cutar a cikin hanyoyi guda uku a ko'ina cikin shekara. Da fari dai, don kare shuke-shuke daga kwari, na biyu, don amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani don kama kwari da kuma halakar da qwai, kuma, na uku, don kare yankinsu daga shigarwa da sababbin mutane.
Yin amfani da kwari masu guba yana bada shawarar kawai a matsayin makomar karshe. Tare da tsayin daka da medvedka, zaku iya jimre ba tare da su, ba tare da guba ƙasa da carcinogens ba.
To Medvedka ba ta zo maka daga wani shafin ba, ya kamata ka kare yankinka kewaye da kewaye. Zaka iya yin shinge na tin ko shinge 30-50 cm a tsawo, an binne cikin ƙasa 50-60 cm zurfi. Maimakon shinge, zaka iya tono tsagi tare da kewaye zuwa zurfin guda kuma cika shi da yashi ko yashi a tsalle a cikin kerosene (daya cakuda na kerosene a guga guga).
A farkon lokacin bazara da kaka, a kamata a lalata ƙasa da zurfi, kuma zurfin zurfin ƙasa dole ne a gudanar a duk lokacin kakar. Ta wannan hanyar, karkashin kasa tanadai, nests tare da qwai da hawaye larvae an hallaka.
A cikin idon ruwa don beyar ya yi takalma kwai kwaikwayo, ƙasa a kan kofi grinder da kuma moistened da man sunflower. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da koto a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin bayyanar farawa na farko, tun daga baya magoya zai fi son shuke-shuke masu tsami. Wannan cakuda za'a iya kwantar da ita a cikin rijiyoyin da tsaunuka kai tsaye daga zuriyar a lokacin shuka. Medvedka, cin irin wannan koto, ya mutu.
Har ila yau, a lokacin bazara, a lokacin kakar wasan kwaikwayo na Bears, za ka iya shirya rami mai zurfi kuma ka cika su da taki. Ko kawai yadawa a kan shafin wani karamin dung heap.
Ƙaƙƙasawa zuwa cikin taki kuma sa qwai a can. A cikin kimanin wata daya, an ƙone manya da larvae.
A lokacin rani, a lokacin da muke shayarwa da sassauta ƙasa, zaka iya gano ramuka a cikin motsi na bear. Suna buƙatar a zubar da ruwa mai tsabta (10g na sabulu na gida, 50g na wanke wanka da guga na ruwa) ko ruwan magani tare da kerosene (100g da 10l na ruwa) a cikin karar 0.5l ta hanyar juyawa. Bayan wani lokaci, Medvedka ya mutu a kasa ko ya tafi gari, inda ya wajaba a tattara da kuma halakar da shi.
Tarkuna ga bear
Yin amfani da wasu tarko yana bada sakamako mai kyau. Irin waɗannan tarko za a iya sauƙaƙe da kanka. Yawancin lokaci don tarkuna amfani da gilashi rabin lita kwalba, wanda aka binne cikin wuyansa a ƙasa.
Bankunan suna cika da ruwa, suna barin 4-8 cm zuwa gefen, don haka Medvedka wanda ya isa can ba zai fita ba. A matsayin koto, za ka iya gashi wuyansa a ciki tare da zuma, ko zaka iya sanya yankakken dankalin turawa cikin ciki.
Maimakon ruwa, zaka iya zuba dan giya kaɗan a cikin wani can, ƙwaro za ta yalwata da beyar. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tarkon da kuma halakar da kwari a cikin su.
A cikin kaka, har sai yanayin ƙasa ya sauke ƙasa +8 digiri, ya kamata ka tono ramuka guda biyu a kowane mita 100, mai zurfi 50-60 cm, rufe su da filastik filastik kuma rufe su da doki mai kyau ko saniya, yayyafa su a saman. Medvedka yana hawa a cikin dumi mai dumi don hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi lokacin da za a shirya irin wannan tarko kafin yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa ya sauko zuwa digiri +5, saboda tare da farawar sanyi lokutan polar bears ya zama mai aiki kuma ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa. Bayan da aka fara fararen sanyi, daji, tare da kwari, an warwatsa a ƙasa, kuma bears suna mutuwa daga sanyi.
Don inganta mafi yawan amfanin gona, tare da kamawa da lalata bears, ana daukar matakai don kare shuke-shuke. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings na barkono, tumatir, eggplants amfani da daban-daban shinge a kusa da tushe na shuka.
Alal misali, ƙananan takalma na roba, kwalabe na filastik, gwangwalin gwangwani na abinci mai gwangwani, raunin nylon. Yana da muhimmanci cewa shinge yana nuna 2-3 cm sama da ƙasa surface.
Kafin ka dasa blackberry a kan shafinka, ka gano irinta. Blackberry iri.
Musamman na kulawa ga gooseberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/kryzhovnik-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-uhazhivat-i-lechit.html
Kafin ka dasa blackberry a kan shafinka, ka gano irinta. Blackberry iri.Ma'ana yana nufin yin maganin Medvedka
Yin gwagwarmaya tare da Medvedka shekaru da yawa, yana kallon dabi'unta da halaye, masu aikin gona sun tara babban kayan aiki wanda zai iya kawar da kwayar cutar kuma zai iya taimakawa kare amfanin gona. Kada ka manta da su, saboda a tsawon tarihin amfani, sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu tasiri.
A cikin beyar bears yana da wuya a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da saniya ko doki. Kuma kurancin kaza, a akasin haka, tsorata wadannan kwari.
Ya kamata a shayar da shi da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin busassun wuri. Wannan jiko za a iya zuba cikin motsa.
Gilashin Pine za su taimaka kare dankalin turawa daga yarinya idan ka jefa shi a hannun dakin a cikin rami. Gilashin gilashin itacen ash da aka kara da ita, zai adana dankali daga bear, wireworm har ma scab. Har ila yau, a lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, busassun busassun bishiyoyi, albarkatun tafarnuwa, albasa albasa an saka a rami.
Medvedka ba ya son ƙanshin kifi mara kyau. Zaka iya binne kifi mai zurfi 15-20 cm mai zurfi cikin gonar, zai fara da sauri kuma wariyar zata farfado da kwaro.
A lokacin da shuka tushen tsaba Medvedka iya tsorata kashe wari da aidin. Dole ne a ƙara 15 saukad da Idinin zuwa guga na ruwa a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa na amfanin gona.
Medvedka ma jin tsoron wariyar marigolds, coriander, calendula da faski. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi kyau shuka a kewaye da shafin. Dukansu aspen da alder pegs, sanya a iyakar kowane 1.5-2 m, zai taimaka.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaki da Medvedka. Dukansu suna da tasiri, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne yin aiki a cikakke kuma daidai. Sa'an nan kuma ƙoƙari zai kawo nasara, kuma wannan kwaro zai bar shafinku har abada.
Muna yin sito tare da hannunmu a kasar. Bayani na tsari akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Samar da tsuntsaye tsuntsu: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/kormushki-dlya-ptits-svoimi-rukami-iz-podruchnyh-materialov.html
Muna yin sito tare da hannunmu a kasar. Bayani na tsari akan shafin yanar gizon mu.
