Yadda za a samu girbin girbi mai kyau? Ka'idojin girma seedlings tumatir a cikin takarda da kuma dauka dokoki

Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ji game da maganganun marasa daidaito da gwaje-gwaje na masu lambu a batun batun girma seedlings.

Ɗaya daga cikin sababbin masu fasaha suna shuka da shuka tsaba a cikin fina-finai na filastik filayen, wani lokaci ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba!

Yadda za a shuka tsaba, da kuma sa'an nan kuma nutse sprouts? Wannan hanya za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Sharuɗɗa na gari

Taimako Mai zane yana karamin zane (yawanci daga takarda ta takarda ko takardar gidan gida) da filastik filastik (jakar filastik, fayil na kayan aiki, takarda rubutu, da dai sauransu) wanda aka shuka tsaba kuma ana tsire seedlings.

A yawan iri germination tare da wannan hanya na shuka ne quite high. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa suna fada cikin yanayi mai kyau don cigaban germination da ci gaba: zafi mai tsanani, goyan bayan takarda takarda, da kuma yawan zafin jiki na tasowa a cikin diaper polyethylene, haifar da "tasirin greenhouse" wanda ke da sakamako mai tasiri akan ci gaba da shuka.

Bayani na hanyar

Yadda zaka shuka tumatir ta wannan hanya? Hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin zanen rubutu yana da sauki. Shuka tsaba tumatir a cikin takarda, wanda aka rarraba a kan takarda takarda mai laushi, wanda, a gefe guda, yana samuwa a kan wani filastik filastik daidai.

Tebur-polyethylene-takarda tare da nau'in da aka yi birgima cikin "jujjuya" kuma an nutse shi a cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin ruwa wanda ake ajiye ruwa a yanzu. Ka'idar kunna tsaba tana kama da ka'idodin jariri - saboda haka sunaye sunaye.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Kwanan nan, wannan hanyar shuka tsaba yana da kyau sosai, musamman ma tsakanin mazauna manyan birane: hanyar zane-zane yana da kyau ga kananan ɗakuna, tun lokacin da aka girma girma a wannan hanya ba su zama babban yanki ba, kuma ana iya sanya dukkan kwantena a wuri guda.

Wani kuma: hanyar za ta taimaka kare kudi . Wani lambu ba zai biya kuɗi akan sayan matakan, masu fukaci don sarrafawa, kwantena; Za a iya adana rubutun polyethylene da za'a iya adana su har tsawon shekaru, kuma, idan aka saya nauyin iri mara kyau, za a iya maye gurbinsa sau ɗaya ba tare da sanadin hasara mai mahimmanci ba a cikin matakan abubuwa da kuma yadda ya dace da ƙoƙarin jiki.

Har ila yau, akwai rashin amfani: tsire-tsire a cikin takalma kuma tushen tushen su yana cigaba da sannu a hankali fiye da akwati; Har ila yau, seedlings suna da su replant ta wata hanya a babban akwati.

Tsarin shirye

• Disinfection. Yawancin cututtuka na tumatir suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ƙasa, iyawa da iri. Tun da hanyar hanyar germination na tsaba a cikin takarda ba ya buƙatar adadi mai yawa ko iyawa, tambayar na disinfection na kayan shuka ya zo gaba.

  Don wadannan dalilai, ana iya yin tsaba a minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium permanganate (1 gram da 100 ml na ruwa) ko na minti 8 a cikin wani bayani na 2 - 3% na hydrogen peroxide mai tsanani zuwa + 40 ° C.

• Tsarin aiki. Bayan wankewar cutar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsaba don tabbatar da yawancin ciwon sukari: zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na kasuwanci (Epin, Zircon, Heteroauxin, da dai sauransu), da wadanda aka shirya tare da hannunka (bayani mai ruwan 'ya'yan aloe (1: 1) ko ruwan zuma (1 tsp zuwa gilashin ruwa).
• Jiƙa. Har ila yau, masu shawartar lambu sun ba da shawara kafin su shuka tsaba suyi dumi na tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin ruwa mai dumi (+ 25C), wanda dole ne a canza kowane 4 hours.
• Bayyanawa. Kuma don daya daga cikin hanyoyin, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa, an riga an buƙaci tsaba. Don waɗannan dalilai, kana buƙatar shirya sauker, zane, gauze ko tawul na takarda.

  Sanya kayan, yada shi a kan saucer, zuba a bisan kuma rarraba tsaba na tumatir guda daya a farfajiya, rufe akwati da murfin filastik ko filastik filastik kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi (+ 23 - + 25Y) na kwanaki 3 - 5.

  Yana da muhimmanci. Duk wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa masana'anta suna ci gaba a cikin jihohi, in ba haka ba, tsaba sukan bushe.

Amfanin riga an shuka iri

Yadda za a shuka tumatir ta amfani da tsaba germinated:

1. Shirya duk abin da kake buƙata: fim din filastik, kayan ƙwallon kayan ado, ƙura (kowane abun da ke dacewa don girma tumatir), tsaba da aka shuka, akwati, almakashi, fesa.
2. An yanke katako daga fim, girmansa yana kusa da girman takardun makaranta.
3. A cikin kusurwar hagu na hagu na rectangle an sanya 1 tbsp. rigar gishiri.
4. An sanya iri mai tsayi a saman maɓallin a cikin hanyar da cotyledon ganye yake sama da fim din.
5. A kan sprout - wani 1 tbsp. madauri, wanda aka shafe shi daga spray.
6. Dole ne a kunna gefen ƙasa na fim, da dukan madaidaicin layi don juyawa cikin takarda. Spin ya zama kyauta don tabbatar da samun damar samun oxygen zuwa tushen.
7. Sakamakon jigon yana gyara tare da rubba band kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati. Dukkan shawarwari a cikin tanki suna kusa da juna.
8. Sama da tanki za'a iya rufe shi da wani shinge na filastik wanda aka sanya ramuka don zirga-zirgar iska.
9. An sanya akwati da tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai dumi da dumi.

Tsarin tumatir "Moscow"

1. Dole ne a shirya takarda filastik, takardar gidan bayanan, tsaba, almakashi, rassan roba, ƙananan kwantena (watau ma'adinan filaye), kwalba mai laushi.
2. An yanka polyethylene cikin tube 10 cm fadi, tsawonsu, kamar tsawon tube takardar, ya zama kimanin 50 cm, amma duk ya dogara da yawan tsaba.
3. A kan ratsi na polyethylene, dole ne ku shimfiɗa takardar bayanan da aka shirya, wanda aka shafe shi da kwalba mai laushi.
4. Ana shuka tsaba a kan farfajiya tare da mataki na 3 - 5 cm, daga baya daga 1 - 1.5 cm.
5. Tefsi-filastik-takarda da aka rufe tare da wani takarda, wanda ya kamata a shayar da shi, da kuma filastik filayen.
6. Tef yana kunshe a cikin takarda, an gyara shi tare da takalmin roba.
7. An sanya jakar a cikin akwati, a ƙarƙashin ruwan da aka zuba (1.5 - 2 cm).
   Don bayani. Za'a iya ƙara karfin girma a cikin ruwa.
8. An rufe akwati da jaka tare da ramukan iska wanda aka sanya a ciki kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi da haske.

Dasa da substrate

Hanyar:

1. Kuna buƙatar takalman filastik (10 zuwa 50 cm), madara don tumatir, tsaba, rassan katako, kwantena, kwalba mai laushi, almakashi.
2. Yi kwasfa na ƙasa a kan fim din, ya shafe shi.
3. Fita daga gefen 1.5 cm, shimfiɗa da tsaba, ajiye nesa na 3 - 5 cm.
4. A sama - a Layer na moistened substrate, sa'an nan kuma - polyethylene tef.
5. Duk wannan dole ne a mirgine shi, an samu tare da roba band kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati.
6. Sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi da wuri mai dadi.

Kashe

Daya daga cikin matakai masu muhimmanci na girma seedlings shine matakin dive. Ana iya samar da shi ta hanyar kwatanta da hanyar hanya 1: a hankali ba da ɓoye diaper a gaban sprout na farko, raba shi da spatula ko cokali mai yatsa kuma sanya shi akan jakar filastik a tsakiyar "matashin" daga ƙasa; bayan sun cika ta da dintsi na ƙasa, ana shuka yarinya a cikin "gilashi", wanda asalinsa shine gefen asalin jakar.

Rayuwa za a iya sanya shi nan da nan a cikin akwati tare da yatsun rigar.: Rubutun ya bayyana, an cire tsire-tsire tare da takarda na bayan gida kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙananan ciki a ƙasa. Zaka iya zurfafa shuka a gaban rassan farko, da nisa tsakanin su - har zuwa 8 cm Bayan dasa shuki - watering.

Da ke ƙasa zaka iya kallon bidiyon game da ɗaukar tumatir a cikin zane-zane:

Kula

Tsarin kula da seedlings a cikin takarda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Tsare-tsaren (1 lokaci a kowace rana) kau da condensate daga jaka rufe akwati da takarda.
• Regular watering (amma ba wuce kima).
• Ciyar sau biyu a mako tare da takin mai magani wanda ya dogara da kayan humic acid (ƙaddamarwa don ba da karfi mai girma ya kamata ya zama sau biyu kasa da aka nuna a cikin umarnin).
• Gudun fitolampa idan akwai rashin hasken rana.

Yadda za a sanya a ƙasa?

Kyau mafi kyau - dasa shuki seedlings daga takarda kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa. Ana iya yin hakan ba tare da matsaloli ba idan akwai gine-gine a kan mãkirci. Idan babu rashi, zafin jiki mai rauni ya kamata a "warmed" a filin bude: za a zubar da shinge (bambaro, fuka-fukan) a kasa na shuka furrow, dole ne a saka karamin ƙasa, kuma a shuka bishiyoyi a ciki; yana da kyau a rufe fayiloli tare da fim ko filastik filastik da dare ko a ƙarƙashin barazanar dawowar sanyi.

Duk da cewa ƙwayoyin da suke girma ta hanyar hanyar diaper ba su da karfi kamar daga akwati da ƙasa, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana iya faranta wa mazaunin zama da girbi mai kyau. Kuma wannan yana tare da mafi yawan lokaci da kudi! Kada ku ji tsoro don gwaji, kuma duk abin da zai fita.