Siberian selection of iri tumatir, wanda ya ba da kyakkyawan amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse - "Pearl of Siberia"

"Lu'u-lubi Siberia" wani sabon nau'i ne na tumatir greenhouse, a cikin Siberia. Yana da babban adadin girbi, dandano 'ya'yan itace. Ƙungiyarmu ta cinye iri-iri - 'yan Siberian Federal District (Novosibirsk yankin). An shigar da shigarwa a cikin jihar a cikin Rasha don yin noma a cikin yanayi na greenhouse na wannan iri-iri da aka yi a shekara ta 2009. An haramta shi da Agros firm Agros.

A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakken bayanin irin nau'in, da halaye da halaye na noma. Za mu kuma fada game da jurewar tumatir zuwa manyan cututtuka na nightshade.

Tumatir "Lu'u-lu'u Siberia": bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan iri-iri ba matasan ba ne, haifuwa daga tsaba na girma 'ya'yan itace yana yiwuwa. Bush "lu'u-lu'u na Siberia" ba shi da wani ci gaba - ba shi da tabbacin. Ba damuwa ba, kamar yadda yake da tushen tsarin tushen ƙarfin, yana tasowa cikin fadin.

Gidan yana da tsayi fiye da 150 cm, mai karfi mai tushe mai yawa yana da gogewa da yawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa. Kwayoyin suna da tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, wrinkled, "dankalin turawa" irin nau'in launi mai duhu. A inflorescence ne mai sauki, matsakaici (rata na 2 ganye), kafa fiye da 9 ganye. Daga daya inflorescence game da 8 'ya'yan itatuwa fita.

Bisa ga mataki na ripening - sredneranny, fruiting fara a ranar 115th bayan germination. Ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa - daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Yana da kariya mai yawa ga mafi yawan cututtuka ("mosaic", ciwon daji na tushe da asalinsu, marigayi blight, launin toka da fari da sauransu).

Kyakkyawan girbi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau. An tsara su don girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse a wuraren da bude zuwa rana. Girbi daga wata shuka shine kimanin kilogiram 3, daga mita 1 zuwa kimanin 8 kg.

Idan ba'a lura da yanayin zazzabi da yawan haske ba, za a rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Masu shayarwa Siberiya sukan samar da tumatir da halaye mafi kyau.

"Labarin Siberia" ba bambance bane, yana da amfani da dama:

• rashin amfani;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• tsawon fruiting;
• dandano mai dandano;
• high kiyaye quality;
• ba ya fadi lokacin da ake bi da shi da zafi;
• jure cututtuka da kwari.

Ba a bayyana rashin lafiya a cikin namo ba.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:

Halaye

Fruit Description:

• Shape - dan kadan elongated, cylindrical (lokacin farin ciki, lokacin farin ciki ganga).
• Length about 10 cm, yin la'akari 100 - 120 g
• Launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itace marar lahani suna kore kore, tare da karuwa a cikin digiri na balaga,' ya'yan itatuwa sun fara girma launin ruwan kasa kuma a karshe suna da haske mai launi.
• Fata ne mai santsi, bakin ciki.
• Na ciki ɓangaren litattafan almara ba ya motsawa, m, amma taushi, m.
• Yana da yawa tsaba, suna located in 2-3 ɗakunan. Ana samun kwayoyi a matsakaici.
• Ka lura darajar dandano mai dadi.
• An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka adana kuma na dogon lokaci, ana kawo su ba tare da sakamako ba.

Hanya mafi kyau da kuma daidai ita ce cin 'ya'yan itace sabo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da kadan kadan kamar mafi. Tabbatar da kyawawan halaye a cikin hotuna masu zafi. Ana adana dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa daidai - kada ku kwarara. Dabbobi iri-iri ne masu ban sha'awa a cikin samar da kiwo, ketchups da juices. Kyakkyawan dandano yana ba da sassauci ga 'ya'yan itace.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

An gabatar da samfurori na namo a cikin yankin Novosibirsk, sun yi nasara. An tabbatar da cewa "Pearl of Siberia" za a iya girma a kowane yanki na Rasha, Ukraine. An dasa a kan seedlings disinfected da bi da girma stimulant tsaba a farkon Maris. Wasu shararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin kayan rigakafi da shuka tsaba tare da sprouts a ƙasa.

Dole ne kuma a dinga yin amfani da ƙasa don dasa shuki kuma ya warmed zuwa dakin zafin jiki. Don saukakawa, ƙasa mai mahimmanci ga tumatir da barkono ana sayar da su a kiosks ga masu lambu. Shuka tsaba a nesa na 1-2 cm tare da bayanin 1 cm. Bayan dasa shuki, ya rufe da fim, don haka ya haifar da wani danshi. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana, an cire fim din.

Tare da ci gabanta, ƙwallon Siberia wani tsire-tsire ne. Ana gudanar da bidiyon a cikin samuwar 2 ganye. Ana yin watsuwa tare da hankali - kada ka bari ruwa ya fada akan ganye. Dalili mai yiwuwa taki taki. A shekarun kwanaki 50 tare da ci gaba na kimanin 20 cm, seedlings suna shirye don canjawa zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Don rage girman lalacewar tsire-tsire, tsirrai na seedlings ana gudanar da makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse. Dole ne a kara ƙasa a cikin greenhouse da humus na bara, tare da maganin antimicrobial wakili.

An dasa tumatir a cikin rijiyoyin da aka kafa a jere, nisa tsakanin su shine 50 cm. Distance tsakanin layuka yana da kusan 70 cm. Bayan an dasa shi, a ruwa a karkashin tushen kuma rufe gine-gine na kwanaki 10. Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da ciyar, watering, weeding, loosening a kan jadawalin. Mulching ba za ta kasance mai ban mamaki ba.

Ganging yana buƙatar siffar shuka a cikin 1 stalk, stepchildren tsabta kowane 1, 5 makonni. Garter ya zama dole - tsire-tsire masu girma ne. Gudura zuwa trellis tare da kayan roba. A Yuli, girbe.

Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu: yawancin cututtukan tumatir da yawa a greenhouses da yadda za a magance su.

Menene tumatir suna da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma tsayayya zuwa ƙarshen blight? Waɗanne hanyoyi na kariya akan phytophthora wanzu?

Cututtuka da kwari

A high yawan juriya da yawa cututtuka da kuma karin kwari.

Makullin samun nasarar girbi shine amfani da sababbin iri. "Ƙirlar Siberia" ba za ta zama mai banza a cikin greenhouses ba. Bayani na irin tumatir suna da kyau.