Wannan tumatir zai yi kira ga dukan masu ƙaunar tumatir-matsakaitan tumatir.
Tsohon zuciyar Ashgabat da aka tabbatar da ita. Zai faranta wa masu lambu da yawan amfanin su da dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mun kawo hankalinku wata kasida daga abin da za ku koyi kome game da wannan nau'in tumatir. Za ku sami cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, kuna iya fahimtar halaye da kuma koya game da siffofin namo.
Tumatir "Zuciya na Ashgabat": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Zuciya na Ashgabat |
Janar bayanin | Yawancin shekaru masu tsaka-tsakin shekaru |
Originator | Zaɓin zaɓi na ƙasa |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-110 |
Form | Heart-dimbin yawa |
Launi | Yellow |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 250-600 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Fresh, don juices |
Yanayi iri | 30 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Wannan wani zaɓi ne mai yawa na zaɓi na ƙasa. Rijistar jihar da aka karɓa a 1972, kuma an fara karɓa a farkon 60s a cikin Turkmen SSR. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana da masu goyon baya masu aminci kuma sababbin sababbin suna bayyana.
Wannan shi ne tsakiyar farkon iri-iri tumatir, daga lokacin da kuka dasa bishiyoyi har sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara, dole ne ku jira kwanaki 100-110. Irin nau'in daji shine Semi-kayyadewa, kara. Shuka high 110-140 cm An shawarta don namo a cikin greenhouses da ƙasa unprotected.
Yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtukan fungal tumatir.
Tare da kyakkyawan tsarin kulawa da kasuwanci da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayi daga ɗayan shuka zai iya yiwuwa har zuwa 6,5-7 kg na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau. Shawara dasa shuki yawa 4-5 bushes da square mita. m. Yana juya akan kimanin kilogram 30, wannan alama ce mai kyau na yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Babban halayen kirkirar "Zuciya na Ashgabat" sune:
- cuta juriya;
- sosai yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- dandano abubuwa.
Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da hankali ga yanayin zafin jiki da hasken haske, da kuma bukatun da ake yi akan takin.
Daga cikin halaye na iri-iri emit wani babban abun ciki na bitamin a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da high iyawa. Har ila yau babu shakka yawan amfanin gona da juriya ga cututtuka na fungal.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Zuciya na Ashgabat | har zuwa 30 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Yaron yarinya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Bobcat | 4-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Mazaunin zama | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
Kuma kuma game da intricacies na kulawa da wuri-ripening iri da kuma iri halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cuta juriya.
Halaye
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda suka kai ga balagaguwa varietal sune rawaya, ƙwayar zuciya-siffar.
- A girman, tumatir suna da matsakaici, kusa da babban nauyi na 250-350 grams. Hanyoyin girbi na fari zasu iya kai 400-600 grams.
- Yawan kyamarori 6-7.
- Abubuwan da baƙo ba su wuce 6% ba.
- Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi na dogon lokaci da kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri.
Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'ikan zasu iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Zuciya na Ashgabat | 250-600 grams |
Ilya Muromets | 250-350 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Abin mamaki na duniya | 70-100 grams |
Red cheeks | 100 grams |
Ƙananan Zuciya | 600-800 grams |
Gidan Red | 150-200 grams |
Black Heart na Breda | har zuwa 1000 grams |
Siberian farkon | 60-110 grams |
Biyskaya Roza | 500-800 grams |
Sugar cream | 20-25 grams |
Wadannan tumatir suna da kyau sabo ne. Juices suna da dadi kuma suna da lafiya, saboda babban abun ciki na bitamin, suna bada shawarar don cin abinci. Zaka iya yin tanadin abinci, amma daga kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya zuba cikin ganga.
Hotuna
Zaka iya ganin hotuna na tumatir na "Heart of Ashgabat" da ke ƙasa:
Fasali na girma
A cikin ƙasa mai karewa "Heart of Ashgabat" ya fi girma a yankunan kudancin, kamar Crimea, Rostov ko Astrakhan yankin.
Yana da muhimmanci: A tsakiyar layi ya zama dole don rufe fim don kauce wa hasara. A cikin yankunan arewacin, noma wannan jinsin yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin mai suna greenhouses.
Dole ne a daure akwati na daji, kuma a karfafa rassan tare da taimakon taimakon, wannan zai cece su game da karya a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyi. An shirya daji a cikin biyu ko uku mai tushe, a cikin biyu. A duk matakai na ci gaba suna da kyau sosai wajen ciyar da abinci.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayar dake haifar da naman gwari, wannan iri-iri ne mai wuya. Gidan zai iya yin rashin lafiya idan kun yi rashin kulawa.
Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin lokacin da kake girma da "Heart of Ashgabat", yana da muhimmanci a yi iska a cikin dakin da dakin ka ya girma, da kuma lura da yanayin watering da hasken wuta. Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa mai karewa ba, zai zama ƙarin rigakafi akan kwari.
Daga cikewar kwari sukan lalacewa ta hanyar gwanin melon da kuma ɓarna, an yi amfani da Bison a kansu.
A cikin filin filin, beyar da slugs na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga shuka. Ana yakin su tare da taimakawa wajen sassauta ƙasa, kazalika da yin amfani da ƙwayar mustard ko tsire-tsire barkono a cikin ruwa, a cokali don lita 10 na watering kasar gona a kusa da bishiyoyi, to, kwaro ya ɓace.
Daga cikin kwari wanda zai iya cutar da su a cikin greenhouses, wannan ma'anar bishiya ne da aka shuka, kuma ana amfani da magungunan Bison a kansu.
Kammalawa
Ba abu mai wuya a shuka iri-iri ba, har ma wani lambu na farko zai iya rike shi. Matsalolin kawai zai iya samuwa a riƙe da zazzabi da hasken haske, amma an warware wannan. Kyakkyawan sa'a a girma wannan kyakkyawan iri-iri tumatir.
Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari | Mid-kakar |
Ivanovich | Taurari na Moscow | Pink giwa |
Timofey | Zama | Harkokin Crimson |
Black truffle | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Shugaba 2 | Gashin goshi |
Sugar giant | Mu'ujizan kirfa | Daɗin zaki Strawberry |
Giant orange | Pink Impreshn | Labarin launi |
Kuskuren | Alpha | Yellow ball |